第1篇 豫園的導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計2102個字，預(yù)計看完需要6分鐘，共有283位用戶收藏，18人推薦！
早上好!女士們、先生們。大家昨晚睡提好嗎?好極了。真對不起，昨晚行李送遲了。因為行李車壞了，我們只得再要了一輛。順便問一下，你們行李打開了沒有?怪不得外面陽光明媚。我們導(dǎo)游常說：”客人把陽光裝在包里帶來了。”為此我謝謝你們。好言歸正傳。早餐的我已宣布過日程安排，今天我們先去海老城，也就是豫園、豫園商場的所在地。
我們的車正行駛在外灘。諸位左側(cè)就是著名的黃浦江。我們以后會到這兒來的。
為了節(jié)省時間，在沒到豫園之前我先講些中國園林和豫園的情況。
在中國，園林被分為三大類：皇家園林、私家園林和寺廟園林。豫園屬于私家園林。中國園林有許多技巧，比如借景、障景等等。不過它們都由四個基本因素組成。這四個因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多數(shù)的私家花園是在江南，就是因為這兒多水源和適宜做假山的石。豫園是四百多年前明朝時建。園主姓潘，是個大官。他建此園是取悅于雙親，讓他們安享晚年。所以豫園的”豫”字就取其豫悅之意。可惜的是他父母末能眼見豫園落成就去世了。清末，潘家衰弱，其后代變賣此園于當?shù)匦袝?。豫園之所以成為名勝，還另有一原因。1853年，上海爆發(fā)小刀會起義，園內(nèi)一廳堂曾被用作指揮部。今天豫園是個必游之地。所以我建議到了那兒我們千萬不要走散，最好大家寸步不離，好嗎?
這兒是停車場。萬一有人走散，請記住車號最后三個數(shù)字是121。我想最好不要發(fā)生這類事。我會舉著小紅旗，你們?nèi)銖埾壬鷷詈?。大家準備好了沒有?我們上路吧。下車時請注意自行車。
女士們、先生們，這座就是著名的九曲橋。為什么是九呢?因為是陽數(shù)最高的數(shù)。走在橋上，逗留時間就長。還可以從不同角度觀賞風(fēng)景。還有，據(jù)說鬼怪只能走直線，所以你不必為遇到鬼怪而擔(dān)心。
在橋的中間，有座亭子，始建于清朝，大約在80多年前被改作一茶館。老人們喜歡早晨來此，會會朋友，沏上一壺茶，聊聊天兒。一般他們喝的都是一種綠茶，叫做”龍井”。這個茶館也是外國首腦常來之地。比如1986年英國女王伊麗莎白二世來上海，也親臨茶館喝了茶。
確實，能在這兒喝上一壺也是一種享受。試想一下，在一個夏日，你來到茶館，臨窗而坐，俯視著開滿荷花的綠池。迎面吹來陣陣涼風(fēng)。在悠雅的江南絲竹聲中，你提起紫砂壺，慢慢地呷上一口微溫的”龍井”茶。你會覺得飄然若仙。
你們也想喝一壺?對不起，我還是不能讓你們?nèi)ァ５任覀兛赐暝@再做決定，行不行?
這兒就是豫園的入口。當你走進一個私家花園，視線總會被什么東西擋住，有時是假山，有時是這肅的照壁。這是園林一技巧，稱之為障景。不讓你一日了然，卻讓你看到一部分，然后才達到”步移景易”的效果。
這座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道，上海位于一沖積平原，市內(nèi)無山、無林。所以此”山”就指對面那座假山。它高12米，重80噸。它過去乃至今天一直是個奇跡。因為四百多年前沒有水泥和熟石膏，人們就用烹煮過的糯米，加上明礬和石灰，把石塊粘起來。至今安然無恙。看見山頂?shù)耐ぷ訂?四百年前，這是上海城最高點。從那兒可看到黃浦江上的漁船、帆影，可這些今天只能在電影中見到了。你也僅能看見他們上移的頭頂。因為盤旋的小徑皆被樹、石遮住。這實在是園藝大師張南陽的杰作。也被公認是本地最佳假山。
在假山之后，有座龍墻。這是本園一特色?？偣灿形鍡l龍墻。這邊走，我要帶你們?nèi)€地方，那兒能清楚地看見另一條龍墻。
女士們、先生們，這就是我剛才說的那條龍墻。龍實際上是想像出來的動物。我們稱自己為龍的傳人。不知道大家是否讀過賽珍珠的《龍籽》。如果看過的話，這兒很多東西令你覺得熟悉。請看這條龍，你會發(fā)覺這是個多種動物的綜合體。你看它頭似牛，眼似蝦，角似……我看不太像牛。我們通常說角似鹿，身似蛇，鱗似魚，爪似雞或者鷹。請告訴我，你們看見幾個趾。三個對。但一般龍應(yīng)有五趾。為什么是三個呢?其中有一故事。以前，只有皇帝和皇室人員才配有龍的圖案。園主潘允端用了龍做墻，他有野心。不知怎么，皇帝得知此事，便派人來調(diào)查。潘允端得悉后，立即令人敲下兩個趾。當朝延官吏一到，園主說：”瞧，這本不是龍，只有三趾。”真是個聰明人，不然他性命難保。
你們說想拍一集體照。我看以龍墻為背景，這可是最佳的地方，我來替你們拍，別忘了說”cheese”。
這兒我們可看見三塊石頭。中間那塊稱作”玉玲瓏”。這并非是玉，但是挺有名，叫太湖石，外型是由水侵蝕而成。這原來是給宋微宗的貢品。宋微宗廣收奇花異石，稱”花石綱”。可怎么會到這兒來的呢?原來，在運往當時京都遺失了。多年之后，又成了地地方官紳的玩物。后來他把該石送給潘允端做嫁妝，因為潘的兄弟娶了他女兒。玉玲瓏因有”瘦、透、皺、漏”等特點而著稱。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔猶如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香，它72孔孔孔煙香縹緲，非常美麗。園主以前常凝視此石多時，留連忘返。這也是園林功效之一，一個景物使你沉思，結(jié)果達到情晚合一的境界。
豫園之游就到此結(jié)束，希望胸們喜歡它。最后，大家必須做出選擇：是喝茶還是購物。我看，還是舉手表決。有多少人想品茶?哈，全都想去?!什么?我愿不愿去?說實話，這正合我意。那么我們還等什么呢?大家走吧!
第2篇 豫園的導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計6140個字，預(yù)計看完需要16分鐘，共有108位用戶收藏，18人推薦！
豫園，位于上海市老城廂的東北部，北靠福佑路，東臨安仁街，西南與上海老城隍廟毗鄰，是江南古典園林，始建于明代嘉靖、萬歷年間，占地三十余畝。下面是小編收集整理的上海豫園導(dǎo)游詞范文，歡迎借鑒參考。
上海豫園導(dǎo)游詞（一）
早上好！女士們、先生們。大家昨晚睡提好嗎？好極了。真對不起，昨晚行李送遲了。因為行李車壞了，我們只得再要了一輛。順便問一下，你們行李打開了沒有？怪不得外面陽光明媚。我們導(dǎo)游常說：”客人把陽光裝在包里帶來了。”為此我謝謝你們。好言歸正傳。早餐的我已宣布過日程安排，今天我們先去海老城，也就是豫園、豫園商場的所在地。
我們的車正行駛在外灘。諸位左側(cè)就是著名的黃浦江。我們以后會到這兒來的。
為了節(jié)省時間，在沒到豫園之前我先講些中國園林和豫園的情況。
在中國，園林被分為三大類：皇家園林、私家園林和寺廟園林。豫園屬于私家園林。中國園林有許多技巧，比如借景、障景等等。不過它們都由四個基本因素組成。這四個因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多數(shù)的私家花園是在江南，就是因為這兒多水源和適宜做假山的石。豫園是四百多年前明朝時建。園主姓潘，是個大官。他建此園是取悅于雙親，讓他們安享晚年。所以豫園的”豫”字就取其豫悅之意?？上У氖撬改改┠苎垡娫@落成就去世了。清末，潘家衰弱，其后代變賣此園于當?shù)匦袝?。豫園之所以成為名勝，還另有一原因。1853年，上海爆發(fā)小刀會起義，園內(nèi)一廳堂曾被用作指揮部。今天豫園是個必游之地。所以我建議到了那兒我們千萬不要走散，最好大家寸步不離，好嗎？
這兒是停車場。萬一有人走散，請記住車號最后三個數(shù)字是121。我想最好不要發(fā)生這類事。我會舉著小紅旗，你們?nèi)銖埾壬鷷詈?。大家準備好了沒有？我們上路吧。下車時請注意自行車。
女士們、先生們，這座就是著名的九曲橋。為什么是九呢？因為是陽數(shù)最高的數(shù)。走在橋上，逗留時間就長。還可以從不同角度觀賞風(fēng)景。還有，據(jù)說鬼怪只能走直線，所以你不必為遇到鬼怪而擔(dān)心。
在橋的中間，有座亭子，始建于清朝，大約在80多年前被改作一茶館。老人們喜歡早晨來此，會會朋友，沏上一壺茶，聊聊天兒。一般他們喝的都是一種綠茶，叫做”龍井”。這個茶館也是外國首腦常來之地。比如1986年英國女王伊麗莎白二世來上海，也親臨茶館喝了茶。
確實，能在這兒喝上一壺也是一種享受。試想一下，在一個夏日，你來到茶館，臨窗而坐，俯視著開滿荷花的綠池。迎面吹來陣陣涼風(fēng)。在悠雅的江南絲竹聲中，你提起紫砂壺，慢慢地呷上一口微溫的”龍井”茶。你會覺得飄然若仙。
你們也想喝一壺？對不起，我還是不能讓你們?nèi)ァ５任覀兛赐暝@再做決定，行不行？
這兒就是豫園的入口。當你走進一個私家花園，視線總會被什么東西擋住，有時是假山，有時是這肅的照壁。這是園林一技巧，稱之為障景。不讓你一日了然，卻讓你看到一部分，然后才達到”步移景易”的效果。
這座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道，上海位于一沖積平原，市內(nèi)無山、無林。所以此”山”就指對面那座假山。它高12米，重80噸。它過去乃至今天一直是個奇跡。因為四百多年前沒有水泥和熟石膏，人們就用烹煮過的糯米，加上明礬和石灰，把石塊粘起來。至今安然無恙?？匆娚巾?shù)耐ぷ訂幔克陌倌昵?，這是上海城最高點。從那兒可看到黃浦江上的漁船、帆影，可這些今天只能在電影中見到了。你也僅能看見他們上移的頭頂。因為盤旋的小徑皆被樹、石遮住。這實在是園藝大師張南陽的杰作。也被公認是本地最佳假山。
在假山之后，有座龍墻。這是本園一特色?？偣灿形鍡l龍墻。這邊走，我要帶你們?nèi)€地方，那兒能清楚地看見另一條龍墻。
女士們、先生們，這就是我剛才說的那條龍墻。龍實際上是想像出來的動物。我們稱自己為龍的傳人。不知道大家是否讀過賽珍珠的《龍籽》。如果看過的話，這兒很多東西令你覺得熟悉。請看這條龍，你會發(fā)覺這是個多種動物的綜合體。你看它頭似牛，眼似蝦，角似……我看不太像牛。我們通常說角似鹿，身似蛇，鱗似魚，爪似雞或者鷹。請告訴我，你們看見幾個趾。三個對。但一般龍應(yīng)有五趾。為什么是三個呢？其中有一故事。以前，只有皇帝和皇室人員才配有龍的圖案。園主潘允端用了龍做墻，他有野心。不知怎么，皇帝得知此事，便派人來調(diào)查。潘允端得悉后，立即令人敲下兩個趾。當朝延官吏一到，園主說：”瞧，這本不是龍，只有三趾?！闭媸莻€聰明人，不然他性命難保。
你們說想拍一集體照。我看以龍墻為背景，這可是最佳的地方，我來替你們拍，別忘了說”cheese”。
這兒我們可看見三塊石頭。中間那塊稱作”玉玲瓏”。這并非是玉，但是挺有名，叫太湖石，外型是由水侵蝕而成。這原來是給宋微宗的貢品。宋微宗廣收奇花異石，稱”花石綱”?？稍趺磿竭@兒來的呢？原來，在運往當時京都遺失了。多年之后，又成了地地方官紳的玩物。后來他把該石送給潘允端做嫁妝，因為潘的兄弟娶了他女兒。玉玲瓏因有”瘦、透、皺、漏”等特點而著稱。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔猶如小瀑布；如你在下方燃香，它72孔孔孔煙香縹緲，非常美麗。園主以前常凝視此石多時，留連忘返。這也是園林功效之一，一個景物使你沉思，結(jié)果達到情晚合一的境界。
豫園之游就到此結(jié)束，希望胸們喜歡它。最后，大家必須做出選擇：是喝茶還是購物。我看，還是舉手表決。有多少人想品茶？哈，全都想去？什么？我愿不愿去？說實話，這正合我意。那么我們還等什么呢？大家走吧！
上海豫園導(dǎo)游詞（二）
豫園位于上海市老城廂的東北部，北靠福佑路，東臨安仁街，西南與上海老城隍廟毗鄰，是江南古典園林，名勝古跡和游覽勝地。
園內(nèi)有江南三大名石之稱的玉玲瓏、1853年小刀會起義的指揮所點春堂，園側(cè)有城隍廟及商店街等游客景點。
豫園在1961年開始對公眾開放，1982年被國務(wù)院列為全國重點文物保護單位。
豫園原是明代的一座私人園林，始建于嘉靖、萬歷年間，截止2022年已有四百余年歷史。
園主人潘允端，曾任四川布政使。其父潘恩，字子仁，號笠江，官至都察院左都御史和刑部尚書。潘家是當時上海的望門大族。1553年（明嘉靖三十二年），長達九里的上海城墻建成，使及東南沿海的倭患逐漸平息，二十余年來生命財物經(jīng)常受到威脅的上海人民稍得安定，社會經(jīng)濟得到恢復(fù)并開始繁榮。士大夫們紛紛建造園林。
潘恩年邁辭官告老還鄉(xiāng)，潘允端為了讓父親安享晚年，從1559年（明嘉靖己未年）起，在潘家住宅世春堂西面的幾畦菜田上，聚石鑿池，構(gòu)亭藝竹，建造園林。經(jīng)過二十余年的苦心經(jīng)營，建成了豫園。豫有平安、安泰之意，取名豫園，有豫悅老親的意思。
豫園當時占地七十余畝，由明代造園名家張南陽設(shè)計，并親自參與施工。古人稱贊豫園奇秀甲于東南，東南名園冠。
潘允端晚年家道中落。1601年（明萬歷二十九年）潘允端去世，潘氏家庭日趨衰微，無力承擔(dān)園林修繕和管理所需的巨大開支。明朝末年，豫園為張肇林所得。其后至1760年（清乾隆二十五年），為不使這一名勝湮沒，當?shù)氐囊恍└簧淌考澗劭钯徬略@，并花了二十多年時間，重建樓臺，增筑山石。因當時城隍廟東已有東園，即今內(nèi)園，豫園地稍偏西，遂改名為西園。上海豫園古樓閣景觀
1860年（清咸豐十年），太平軍進軍上海，滿清政府勾結(jié)英法侵略軍，把城隍廟和豫園作為駐扎外兵場所，在園中掘石填池，造起西式兵房，園景面目全非。清光緒初年（1875年）后，整個園林被上海豆米業(yè)、糖業(yè)、布業(yè)等二十余個工商行業(yè)所劃分，建為公所。至解放前夕，豫園亭臺破舊，假山傾坍，池水干涸，樹木枯萎，舊有園景日見湮滅。
1956年起，豫園進行了大規(guī)模的修繕，歷時五年，于1961年9月對外開放?，F(xiàn)豫園占地三十余畝，樓閣參差，山石崢嶸，樹木蒼翠，以清幽秀麗，玲瓏剔透見長，具有小中見大的特點，體現(xiàn)出明清兩代江南園林建筑的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。
豫園1959年列為市級文物保護單位，豫園于1961年開始對公眾開放，1982年2月由國務(wù)院公布為全國重點文物保護單位。
萃秀堂建于清乾隆二十五年（1760年），深隱于大假山北麓，面臨峭壁，北倚高墻，古木交柯，佳卉盈庭，環(huán)境清幽淡雅，靜坐堂中推窗便可近觀大假山景?，F(xiàn)設(shè)古玩店。
漸入佳境語出《晉書·顧愷之傳》，這里有引人入勝之意。游廊石板鋪地，中為小橋，兩側(cè)有鵝項靠，可以坐觀山光水色。廊中間豎一太湖石立峰，高約2.3米，亭亭玉立，故名美人腰。
元代鐵獅位于漸入佳境游廊前。左雌右雄，鑄造于1290年，底座上有款識：章德府安陽縣銅山鎮(zhèn)匠人趙璋、大元國至元廿七年歲次庚寅十月廿八日。
大假山用數(shù)千噸浙江武康黃石建成，由明代著名疊山家張南陽精心設(shè)計堆砌，也是他唯一存世的作品。山高約14米，潘允端在《豫園記》中對大假山的評價是：峻頗愜觀賞。
仰山堂為五楹，北有回廊，曲檻臨池，可以坐憩堂內(nèi)有錄自晉王羲之《蘭亭序》的此地有崇山峻嶺匾額。卷雨樓名取自初唐詩人王勃《滕王閣》詩句珠簾暮卷西山雨。
三穗堂是清乾隆二十五年（1760年）改建西園時所建，高9米，是園中的主要建筑之一。在清代，這里是官府慶典和宣講圣諭之處，也是地方上文人士紳聚會活動的場所。
銀杏樹高達21米，枝葉茂密，相傳為建園時園主人手植，已四百多年。
萬花樓下四角有梅蘭竹菊圖案漏窗四幅樓南面有湖石假山。四周多回廊曲檻，廊旁的白色粉墻邊，依墻綴以石峰，栽植翠竹。
復(fù)廊東端有一小軒，在這里探首俯視則清泉如鏡，隔崖相望則石峰壁立，面山對水，有古人觀山觀水兩相宜的情趣，故名兩宜軒。北面有建筑名亦舫，形狀如古代之船舫。
復(fù)廊，中間用墻分隔，兩邊皆可行走。墻上開設(shè)著形狀不同的漏窗，從漏窗中左顧樓臺掩映，右望溪流峰石，宛如圖畫小品。廊西端連以方亭，亭中有匾，上題會心不遠。
魚樂榭周圍古木參天，憑欄可觀池中游魚。榭前小溪上的隔水花墻體現(xiàn)了江南園林小中見大的特點。小溪長僅數(shù)丈，花墻把小溪隔而為二，墻上開設(shè)漏窗和半圓洞門。從魚樂榭旁有一株已度過三百多個春秋的紫藤，每年初春時節(jié)，枝條上綻滿白色的小花。
和煦堂與點春堂隔水相望，堂呈方形，周圍開敞。堂內(nèi)陳列的一套家具，包括桌、椅、幾和裝飾用的鳳凰、麒麟，都用榕樹根制作，已有上百年歷史。旁有石蹬通向聽鸝亭。
打唱臺，也叫鳳舞鸞吟。戲臺依山臨水，臺前的垂檐，雕刻細膩，涂金染彩。戲臺四面的石柱上，分別有描繪春夏秋冬四季景色的對聯(lián)。
點春堂東南有湖石假山抱云巖，水石繚繞，洞壑幽深。山上有雙層樓閣；上層名快樓，下層稱延爽閣。從快樓朝南而下，還有靜宜軒、聽鸝亭，周圍繞以花墻，自成小院。
穿云龍墻位于點春堂西，龍頭用泥塑成，龍身以瓦作成鱗片。園中另外還有幾處龍墻：大假山后有臥龍，和煦堂西有雙龍戲珠，內(nèi)園可以觀前有眠龍，各具特色。
點春堂整座建筑為五開間大廳，扇上雕戲文人物，梁柱花紋造型奇特，飾以金箔。堂后有臨池水閣，上有匾額曰飛飛躍躍。點春堂建于清道光初年，曾為福建籍花糖洋貨商人在滬祀神議事之所，俗稱花糖公墅。小刀會起義時，這里是起義軍的城北指揮部，小刀會領(lǐng)袖之一太平天國統(tǒng)理政教招討左元帥陳阿林在此辦公，發(fā)布政令，稱點春堂公館。起義失敗后，點春堂遭到嚴重破壞，清同治七年（1868年）又集資重修，歷時四載完工?，F(xiàn)堂中掛晚清畫家任伯年的巨幅國畫《觀劍圖》。畫兩邊是書法家沈尹默書寫的對聯(lián)：膽量包空廓，心源留粹精。堂內(nèi)還陳列著起義軍使用的武器、自鑄的錢幣日月錢以及發(fā)布的文告等文物。
流觴亭，因其兩面臨水，取《蘭亭序》流觴曲水之意。亭側(cè)有三曲板橋，貼水而筑。三曲板橋西是浣云假山。山以湖石堆成，北倚得月樓，西臨清泉。山洞盤桓，循洞可達山頂，洞內(nèi)有泉，澗溪水從洞內(nèi)流出。
上海豫園導(dǎo)游詞（三）
豫園位于黃浦江西岸繁華熱鬧的上海老城，北靠福佑路，東臨安仁街，西面與上海城隍廟和豫園商城鄰近，是舉世聞名的江南古典園林，聞名中外的名勝古跡和游覽勝地。豫園是著名的江南古典園林，豫園始建于明嘉靖年間，有明代四川布政使潘允端所建，至今已有400多年的歷史。
一走進豫園就仿佛置身于明末清初之時，隨著人流，漸漸的就走進了個大約能容納近幾千余人的小廣場，站立在廣場間，中央有個扇展，扇面的字畫，有的波瀾起伏，有的神采飄逸，有的柔中有剛。
環(huán)顧四周那8層的天裕樓樓頂是凝暉樓，人們站在這畫棟雕梁的閣樓上眺望，欣賞這如詩入畫的美景正面是華寶樓，每當逢年過節(jié)人們就歡坐此地觀賞樓閣好戲，身后是合業(yè)樓也就是有名的小吃廣場。小廣場東面是城隍廟，每年的“三巡日”，即城隍神出巡的日子，上海城內(nèi)居民家中十室九空，居民全部在城隍娘娘圣誕（三月二十八），上海城隍廟內(nèi)包括廟附近的商家全部張燈結(jié)彩，為城隍神歡慶圣誕，廟內(nèi)香火旺盛，流光異彩，璀璨瑰麗，宛若仙境。若是恰逢假日，更會形成游客云集，行人如織，人氣鼎盛的場面。
隨著人流我來到城隍廟對面的個大門，大門旁的兩根石柱上掛著一幅邵華澤的對聯(lián)：古邑獨鐘潘公明神，熔鑄百年精華；申城偏愛老廟新宇，再造世紀輝煌。
這時我已陶醉在這美不勝收的景色中了，不知不覺的來到了九曲橋，橋上人流熙熙攘攘，橋下魚翔底，靜靜的湖面上布滿了碧翠欲滴的荷葉，像是插滿了密密麻麻的翡翠扇似的，把湖面蓋得嚴嚴實實。湖面上浮游著斑斕的色彩，好像誰在下面撒下一串珍珠。當微風(fēng)徐徐地吹過，湖面上微微蕩起的細碎漣漪，仿佛一匹新緞?wù)鄢龅妮p皺，格外絢麗悅目。
園里的圍墻，蜿蜒起伏，頂上飾以龍頭，并用瓦片組成麟狀，象征龍身，一垛墻如居龍游動，稱為龍墻。在我國古代，龍是封建帝王的象征，是不能隨便用在建筑物上作裝飾的。豫園在建龍墻時已是清末，而且“龍”只有三，四個爪子，是為了避去“五爪金龍”之嫌。點春堂是1853年上海小刀會起義軍城北指揮所。玉玲瓏是立在玉華堂前的一塊高約4米、玲瓏透剔的巨石。據(jù)說是宋代花石崗遺物。豫園的主要建筑是三穗堂，建筑寬敞，是當年主人舉行筵宴的地方。此外，園中值得觀賞的還有一對元代鐵獅，300多年的老藤和一株四百多歲的銀杏。
它那古老悠久的歷史淵源，色郁味醇的民族風(fēng)格，使得豫園成為上海最為著名的旅游景區(qū)。
上海豫園導(dǎo)游詞（四）
豫園是著名的江南古典園林，全國重點文物保護單位。豫園始建于明嘉靖年間，有明代四川布政使潘允端所建，至今已有400多年的歷史。1853年上海小刀會起義時，豫園點春堂曾作為起義軍的城北指揮部，現(xiàn)堂內(nèi)陳列著當年小刀會的武器、自鑄的錢幣，以及發(fā)布的文告等文物。解放后政府對豫園進行了大規(guī)模的修繕，1961年正式對外開放。
靜觀大廳亦稱“晴雪堂”，是內(nèi)園主要廳堂，造得雕棟畫梁，軒昂高敞。堂面闊5間，進深3間，廳前有兩尊石獅，廳內(nèi)有“靜觀”和“靈沼峙”兩塊貼金匾額。靜觀之名，取古語“靜觀萬物皆自得”，“動觀流水靜觀山”之意。大廳對面奇峰林立，堆疊多姿，或如三官獻壽，或如白鹿望月，或如蝙蝠飛舞，或如九獅盤球。據(jù)說靜靜觀之，能辨出100多種動物形象。石峰間有許多百年古樹。靜觀東面一小院落，中有池水一泓，兩側(cè)曲廊回繞，樹蔭蔽日，修竹瀟灑挺拔，環(huán)境幽深。
觀濤樓位于靜觀大廳西南側(cè)，又稱“小靈臺”，三層全木結(jié)構(gòu)，高10余丈，清時為城東最高建筑物。昔年在此登高可觀賞“滬城八景”之一“黃浦秋濤”。
還云樓、延清樓面對靜觀大廳，東西相連，為串樓形，并可通向觀濤樓和船廳，還云樓內(nèi)橫匾“還云”，為清末上海名紳姚文？題識。還云樓原為上海錢業(yè)公所產(chǎn)業(yè)，豫園、內(nèi)園屢遭戰(zhàn)火破壞，而此樓卻免遭劫，大有“手揮絲桐，目送還云，西山爽氣，在我袖中”之感。
聳翠亭聳立于觀濤樓東面假山上，雙層亭閣，底層置石桌、石凳，周圍林木青翠。亭內(nèi)一匾“靈木披芳”。
可以觀位于靜觀大廳東，小型方廳，精致幽靜，炎夏時分外涼爽。廳前有磚雕《郭子儀上壽圖》，旁有泥塑龍墻，北接“洞天福地”鳳凰亭，南連“別有天”，墻上有《重修內(nèi)園記》等石碑，記載內(nèi)園歷史。
第3篇 豫園的導(dǎo)游詞
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親愛的團友們，那我們現(xiàn)在即將到達的是豫園游覽區(qū)。
豫園游覽區(qū)位于上海市中心城區(qū)東南部黃浦區(qū)原老城廂境內(nèi)，世大上海久負盛名的游覽區(qū)。它的主要景點有豫園、豫園旅游商城、城隍廟、上海老街。它的周邊景點主要有沉香閣、文廟、小桃園清真寺、白云觀、大境閣、慈修庵等。
豫園游覽區(qū)的肇始，要上溯到元代了建霍光行祠，明永樂年間，上?？h將城隍秦裕伯“請進”行祠，上海始有城隍廟。明萬歷年十五年，潘允端間續(xù)建成豫園。至清嘉慶年間，城隍廟廟園既有東園(內(nèi)園)，又含豫園，集玩、吃、購之大全，有“不到城隍廟等于沒有到上海”之說。但鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后，城隍廟地區(qū)幾經(jīng)破壞，破敗不堪。建國后，人民政府大力修復(fù)豫園。“文革”中，城隍廟香火熄滅，殿堂變“老廟黃金”。20世紀80年代后，豫園兩度重點修繕，城隍廟歸還道教，并投資修建了仿明清建筑的豫園旅游商城，還在方浜中路修建仿明末清初建筑的上海老街。豫園游覽區(qū)于1995年獲20世紀“90年上海十大新景觀”的美譽。
豫園游覽區(qū)總體來講具有濃郁的傳統(tǒng)文化氣息，最大的特色是一個“古”字。
說到豫園，那就不得不提提它的六大文化了。
一是園林文化。上海老城廂自明嘉靖年間以來，社會安定，達觀顯貴們喜山水園林，“園林情結(jié)”蔚然成風(fēng)，于是有了豫園等20余處園林。
二是宗教文化。豫園游覽區(qū)及其近旁寺廟觀堂十分集中，形成儒教、佛教、道教、伊斯蘭教、天主教、基督教諸教會聚一處的“奇觀”，形成罕見的宗教文化現(xiàn)象。如：儒、道、佛文化的豫園、道教的城隍廟等。
三是建筑文化。上海建城已有七百余年了，可以說老城廂豫園游覽區(qū)是一處明、清、民國時期的住宅建筑的博物館。老城廂內(nèi)明代潘允端的世春堂、徐光啟的九間閣等都是古宅中的珍寶。
四是商業(yè)文化。豫園游覽區(qū)有“購物天堂”的美譽，商品有“小、土、特、多”的特點，堪稱小商品王國。
五是美食文化。豫園游覽區(qū)既有代表上海本幫風(fēng)味的老飯店，又有會聚各地風(fēng)味的和豐樓，更有馳名中外的名特小吃，是著名的“小吃王國”。
第4篇 豫園的導(dǎo)游詞
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豫園(yu garden)位于上海市老城廂的東北部，北靠福佑路，東臨安仁街，西南與上海老城隍廟毗鄰，是江南古典園林，始建于明代嘉靖、萬歷年間，占地三十余畝。下面是關(guān)于豫園英文導(dǎo)游詞范文，希望對大家有幫助!
豫園英文導(dǎo)游詞
location:
yuyuan garden, located in the southern part of shanghai, is a famous classic garden. it is characteristic of the architectural style of the ming dynasty.
history:
1. pan yunduan, once an official of sichuan province, there is another saying that he was a treasurer, had the garden built to please his parents. the garden’s name “yu” means “pleasing one’s parents”.
2. the construction started in 1559 but went on and off for lack of money and did not complete until twenty-eight years later.
3. some businessmen bought it at a low price and later make it the city god temple’s west garden. during the opium war and the taiping revolution, it was occupied and e_perienced a lot of disasters, so it lost much of its former grandeur. after the liberation of shanghai, the people’s government makes many renovations to yuyuan garden and it opened to public at last in 1987 with a totally new look.
main spots:
before entering:
there is a beautiful lotus pond. across the pond is a bridge with a pavilion in the middle which is called the mid-lake pavilion. it was rebuilt in 1784 and was converted into a teahouse 80 years ago. the old teahouse is one of the most famous in shanghai, and was visited by queen elizabeth ii and bill clinton among others.
by the teahouse is a nine zigzag bridge.
don’t miss the mid-lake pavilion teahouse ne_t to the entrance of the yuyuan gardens and now one of the most famous teahouses in china, visited by queen elizabeth ii and bill clinton among others.
si_ scenery area:
one: the huge rockery scenic area.
zigzag bridge:
a zigzag bridge is one method for garden building.
it slows down visitors’ pace so that they may enjoy the scenery leisurely and it also enables them to have a different view whenever they make a turn.
why nine zigzag? it is because “nine” is the biggest digit before ten and is a lucky number.
on special occasions such as the lantern festival, which falls on the 15th of january of the lunar calendar, celebrations are held in the vicinity, giving rise to much hustle and bustle.
it was a private garden in the southeast of shanghai, with a history of more than 400 years. the garden features more than 30 halls and pavilions such as spring hall, chamber for gathering the rain and pavilion for viewing frolicking fish. they look out on pools filled with multicolored carp and lotus, artificial but climbable mountains, a grand rockery, dragon-shaped walls and winding corridors.
the owner of the garden, yunduan pan, once a treasurer of sichuan province in the ming dynasty, had the garden built after the imperial type in beijing to please his parents in their old age. hence the name of the garden "yu", which means "pleasing one's parents".
the construction started in 1559 but went on and off for lack of money and did not come to completion till twenty years later. unfortunately, pan's father did not live to see the garden completed. what's more, the pans went down the drain and his descendents were eager to sell the garden. some businessmen soon bought it at a low price. then, it was incorporated into the city god temple to become its "west garden", and alter turned into many trade gild offices. in the mid-1800s the society of small swords used the garden as a gathering place for meetings. it was here that they planned their uprising with the taiping revolutioners against the french colonialists. the french destroyed the garden during the first opium war. so, the garden e_perienced repeated calamities in its history and lost much of its former grandeur. but the area was later rebuilt and renovated.
yu garden is divided into si_ parts with many scenic spots: three corn-ear hall and grand rockery; happy fish waterside pavilion and chamber of ten thousand flowers; spring hall and hall of mildness; scenery gathering tower, toasting pavilion and nine-lion study; e_quisite jade stone and the inner garden.
each part of yu garden is separated by a white brick wall, the top of which are decorated with dragons. each part of the park, although divided, has a balance and harmony creating a unity of e_pression.
yu garden is a piece of shanghai past, one of the few old sights left in the city. everyday at least 10,000 people visit the garden. no wonder people say "those who came to shanghai but missed yu garden and the city god temple bazaar can not claim that they have been to the city."
open hour: daily 9:00 a.m. -- 5:30 p.m.
address: 218 anren street, old city
busline: no. 64, no. 24, no. 11, no. 926
three corn-ear hall and grand rockery
let's begin our virtual tour. before entering the garden, you will see a beautiful lotus pond. across the pond is a bridge with a pavilion in the middle. the mid-lake pavilion was rebuilt in 1784 and converted into a teahouse 80 years ago. one of the best in shanghai, the teahouse is a popular place for the elderly people, who enjoy chatting with each other over a cup of tea.
under the teahouse is a nine-zigzag bridge. the bridge is an indispensable part of a chinese garden. it divides up the water space. a zigzag bridge slows down visitors' pace so that they may enjoy the scenery leisurely and it also enables them to see a different view whenever they make a turn. but why nine zigzags? it is because "nine" is the biggest digit before ten and is, therefore, a lucky number. on special occasions such as the lantern festival, which falls on the 15th of january of the lunar calendar, celebrations used to be held in the vicinity, giving rise to much hustle and bustle. yu yuan garden is a small one, only covering an area of 2 hectares but it strikes one as quite large because of its zigzag layout.
this is the three corn-ear hall, the largest and tallest hall in the garden. called the "hall of happiness and longevity" at first, it was a place where the host entertained his guests and held banquets.
there are three plaques in the hall - "mountains and forests in the city" on top, "ling tai jin shi" in the middle and "three-ear corn hall" at the bottom. the top plaque e_presses mr. pan's love for landscape. as shanghai lies in a flat country with no mountains or forests around, he built the garden with plenty of trees and plants and rockeries, hoping to bring the beauties into it. the two words "ling tai" on the middle plaque refers to the high terrace, where the king of zhou dynasty offered sacrifices to his ancestors. the hall was also a place for the gentry to e_plain and study the imperial edicts. after the hall was turned into an office for the rice and bean businessmen, the name was changed into "three corn-ear hall", reflecting the wishes of businessmen for a rich harvest. for the same reason, there are crops and fruits carved on the doors of the hall.
yu yuan garden boasts many lattice windows, which are found in the corridors and on the walls. they were covered by paper of foil of shells 400 years ago instead of glas as they are now. built with a mi_ture of clay, lime and alum, each of them presents a different design. on the windows near the three corn-ear hall are designs of pine, crane and lingzhi herb, which symbolize fortune, wealth, longevity and happiness.
behind the three corn-ear hall stands the yangshan hall (hall for viewing the mountain) built in 1866. opposite the yangshan hall is a beautiful rockery hill which is called grand rockery. designed by chang nanyang, a famous landscape architect, it is a rarity in southern china. while sipping tea with your friends in the hall as the owner did, you can enjoy the rockery hill in front. as is described by the words on the plaque in the hall "high mountain ridges", the 12-metre high rockery hill, dumped with 2,000 tons of rocks, is noted for its steep cliffs and hidden, winding paths. it is no e_aggeration to say that the rockery hill is the crystallization of the wisdom and creativeness of the working people as to move the rocks from 200-kilometre-away wukang in zhejiang province alone was no easy job at all. what is more amazing is that the rocks were stuck together by cooked glutinous rice mi_ed with alum and lime, for at that time cement was not available.
visitors feel as if they were on real mountain ridges once they ascend the rockery covered by trees and flowers and with streams flowing down the slopes into the pond below. the pavilion on the hilltop, the highest point in shanghai 400 years ago, commanded an e_cellent view of the huang pu river dotted by sails and masts. hence the name "pavilion for viewing the river".
behind the rockery is a wall topped with a dragon, called the reclining dragon. there are five dragon walls in the garden, dividing it into si_ different scenic sections.
above the yangshan hall is the "rain rolling tower" with its name derived from the tang dynasty poet wang bo's poem. a verse of it reads "at dusk the pearl-curtain rolls up the rain drifting from western hill." it is true that on the four sides of the hall there used to be pearl-curtains, which gave off a kind of rain-like sound against the wind. while enjoying, in the hall, the e_cellent views of the rockery and pond full of lotus blossoms and goldfish, visitors seem to hear the sound of rain, thus feeling carried away by the poetic surrounding with mountains in the rain.
in yu yuan garden there are many brick carvings, dating back to the qing dynasty, 300 years ago. here are two of them. the one on the left is called "plum wives and crane sons". they are carved on the bricks fired in the kiln. the legend connected with the carving describes lin heqing, a poet in the song dynasty 1000 years ago. mr. lin loved plum and crane as he did his wife and son. hence the saying "plum wives and crane sons". though a great poet, lin heqing fell out of favour. disappointed, he lived in seclusion in a country cottage on the gushan hill in hangzhou. during the twenty years of his stay there, he did nothing other than planting plum trees and raising a crane. every year, when the plums bloomed he simply stayed at home and enjoyed the sight of the plum blossoms. that was why he was able to write a number of beautiful poems in praise of plum trees, which have ever since been greatly admired and recited by people. his crane wuno was also a great help to him. when occasionally, his friends called on him and found him out, his crane would fly around. seeing the crane, he got the message and would return home immediately to receive his guests. the death of its master made the crane so sad that it stood in front of his tomb day after day, crying until it died. the crane was buried not far from lin's tomb. by the side of wuno's tomb, a pavilion, the crane pavilion, was built in memory of the faithful and loyal wading bird. perhaps, mr. pan used this brick carving to e_[press his idea that he and mr. lin were in the same boat. the brick carving on the right describes someone who came out first in the military e_aminations at three levels.
now let us go to the ne_t section: happy fish waterside pavilion and chamber of ten thousand flowers.
happy fish waterside pavilion, chamber of ten thousand flowers
at the entrance to the corridor are two iron lions. cast in the yuan dynasty, they are nearly 700 years old. iron lions are very rare in china as most of them are made of wood or stone. regarded as the king of animals, lion signifies "dignity" and "majesty". such lions, usually put in front of palaces or courts, were meant to show the owners' prowess. it is very easy to tell the se_ of the two lions.
the rule is that the female one is always put on the left while the male one stands on the right. what is more, the female lion fondles a baby, while the male plays with a ball. there is an old saying in china "the lion's cub has to learn how to rough it." the mother lion makes it a point to give the baby a hard time so that it will be trained into a brave animal. those two lions were originally found in changde county, henan province. they were shipped to tokyo and did not return to china until the victory of the anti-japanese war in 1945.
we are walking along the corridor. a corridor provides the link between buildings in ancient architecture. appearing in different forms - straight or zigzag, high or low, hill-climbing or water-hugging, a corridor is a visitor's guideline. it divides up the space and combines the views. with every step the visitor takes following a corridor, the view changes. a technique in building court gardens is to create parallel views. that is to say the pavilions, halls, chambers and towers match each other. here is a case in point.
standing on the rain rolling tower and looking on the right, visitors seem to see a landscape painting dominated by the rockery resembling a real mountain. when visitors on top of the rockery cast their eyes to their left, they will be struck by a genre painting centered on towers and chambers with pavilions, bridges and ponds tucked away as the background.
the rock in the middle of the corridor looks like a young lady. isn't it a treat to see suddenly a young lady who feels shy upon meeting a stranger and tries to hide herself when you stop in the pavilion for a brief rest and enjoy the views around!
the plaque above says "gradually entering the wonderland". it means that you should slowly follow the winding corridor in order to really appreciated the beautiful views ahead.
you see another brick carving on your left. the old man holding a walking stick is the god of longevity. he is distinguished by an abnormally large, protruding forehead which is deeply lined and crowned with snow white hair. he also has big ears, long eyebrows and a square mouth with thick lips. he is a legendary figure said to be in charge of the life span of mankind. above the god of longevity is the goddess of mercy.
this is happy fish waterside pavilion. surrounded by water on three sides, it is a good place for enjoying goldfish swimming happily in the pond. the pavilion often reminds visitors of the dialogue carried between two ancient philosophers, zhuang zhi and hui zhi. once they came to a pond like this. one of them said, "the goldfish must be very happy." the other asked him, "how do you know whether they are happy since you are not fish?" he first one answered, "how do you know that i do not know they are happy since you are not me?"
visitors do find themselves in a happy frame of mind when they hear the sound of flowing water and see the goldfish swimming freely in the clear water of the pond.
this small area itself is a garden as it is complete with the basic elements called for by a chinese-type garden-plant, water, building and rock. the pond, partitioned in the middle by a crenelated wall with the water flowing through an arched opening at the foot of the wall, looks deeper and longer than itself. this is what we call creating the ma_imum space in a small area. if your eyes follow the stream beyond the arch you will see in the water the reflections of people and scenery on the other side of the wall. this is the technique of "scenery borrowing". it means using the scenery "borrowed" from outside the garden as the setoff to enrich the views inside and make the two become one.
there is a 300-year old wistaria at the corner. it is said the tree once withered but came into bloom again. some people regard wistaria as a symbol for welcoming guests. when summer sets in, the tree is ladden with white, butterfly-like flowers, which give off refreshing fragrance.
this is the double corridor partitioned by a wall with latticed windows. when you look through the windows you will see different views like traditional chinese paintings in frames. one side of the corridor presents you with chambers, towers and a houseboat which are all static. the other side provides you with the views of water and trees and flowers which are all moving.
at the end of the corridor is the chamber of ten thousand flowers. it is so called because there are fresh flowers here all the year round. designs of plants and flowers are carved on the doors and windows. particularly eye-catching are the designs of the plum, the orchid, the chrysanthemum and the bamboo at the four corners of the chamber, representing spring, summer, autumn and winter respectively. the furniture with carved flowers in the chamber are over 200 years old.
in front of the chamber are many rocks brought here from lakes. eroded by water, they are in different shapes, many, interestingly, resembling animals.
here are two more ancient trees, one gingko and the other magnolia.
it is said that mr. pan's father planted two gingko trees, one male and the other female, 400 years ago. later, the female gingko died and a magnolia was planted in its place. known as "living fossil", gingko trees used to grow profusely about 146 million years ago, but are now on the brink of e_tinction. it is also called "gongsun" tree because it grows so slowly that the grandfather plants the tree and the grandson picks the fruit. the tree looks like a large parachute because of its dark green leaves resembling small fans. its seeds and leaves can be used for medical purposes.
if you look up you will see the second dragon on top of the wall. the dragon sprawls on the wall, with its head raised hgh, ready to mount the clouds. hence the name "dragon mounting to the clouds". dragon is a mythical animal. it is said dragons could call up wind and waves.
gods rode on them or used them as messengers. dragon is said to have horns like a deer's antlers, the head of an o_, eyes of a shrimp, the body of a snake, scales of a fish, and talons of an eagle. regarded as something sacred and the symbol of the emperor, dragons were used to consolidate the position of the feudal rulers in ancient china.
this dragon has, in its mouth, a pearl which is its life-line. there is also a toad under its mouth. it is said that these two animals depend on each other for survival. the toad lives on the saliver of the dragon, and, in turn, scratches its chin which is made itchy by the saliver. let's continue our virtual tour to the third section:
spring hall and hall of mildness
this is the spring hall. in 1853, the people in shanghai organized a secret society - the small sword society in response to the taiping revolution. it was a uprising on the largest scale, with the longest duration and greatest number of participants in shanghai. the uprising army once headquartered its northern city command post in this hall. the army took the city and held out for one and half years before it was defeated by the reactionary qing government in collusion with the foreign powers. however, the uprising dealt a heavy blow at the ruling class. there is, on the wall, a traditional painting named "appreciating the sword," depicting the life of the uprising army. it was made by a famous qing dynasty painter ren bonian, who once took part in the uprising. the spring hall is now a museum, displaying some pictures, weapons and coins used by the small sword society.
the spring hall (dian cun tang) was built around 1820. it had remained desolate since the defeat of the 1853-uprising. it was restored by the shanghai local government in 1956. the name of the hall was derived from one of the poems by dongpo su, a great poet in the song dynasty. the word "spring" here means one's favorite actors and theatrical works. "dian" in chinese means "to choose". the theatrical performances chosen by yunduan pan were given by his favorite actors on the little stage opposite to the hall. mr. pan, while wining and dining in the hall, enjoyed the stage show with his friends. on the roof of the pavilion stage are some clay figures from the chinese classic novel the "three kingdoms".
the two-storied structure over there is the "tower of happiness" built with taihu rocks in the shape of clouds. the tower, like a "castle in the air", seems floating amidst clouds. the building on the left, when viewed from the front, is a stage but looks like a pavilion on the water when viewed from the back. this scenic section, centered on the "tower of happiness" with other buildings around and dotted by rockery, water and "clouds", presents a mythical touch.
arriving here, visitors feel like entering a fairyland. this is the hall of mildness, located between a pond and a huge rock. the hall, bright and spacious, with windows on four sides, is cool in summer and warm in winter. please look at the furniture on display in the hall. these furniture, practical and beautiful, are made of banian tree roots with a history of over 200 years. the decorations in the hall are also made of banian tree roots - the phoeni_ on the right, "ru ji" or "as-you-wish" in the middle and the unicorn on the left.
on top of the wall here are the third and fourth dragons with a pearl between them. they are called "twin dragons playing with a pearl". on festival occasions, streets packed with people present a bustling scene, whereby twin dragons manipulated by players dance and fiddle with a pearl.
here is another brick carving with the pine tree, the deer, the lingzhi herb and the crane, all symbolizing a long life.
scenery gathering pavilion, toasting pavilion and nine-lion study
this is the eastern part of yu yuan garden. it was leveled to the ground after the opium war but has recently been restored. following the ming dynasty-styled "spring corridor" flanked by green bamboo, visitors will see the huijing (scenery gathering) tower, the centre of one of the three scenic sections in the eastern part. the tower, built in 1870, commands an e_cellent view of the whole garden. the nine-lion study, overlooking the huijing tower, was erected in 1959.
visitors may stop in front of the tower and enjoy the elegance of the pavilion in the distance. or they may cross the stone bridge and follow the stone path leading to it. ascending the pavilion, they may catch sight of the lotus in the pond or appreciate the tranquility of the pavilion tucked away admist ancient trees.
beside a rockery stands another pavilion called liushang (toasting) pavilion. its shadows are thrown onto the pond. it is recorded that on march 3 of the lunar calendar ever year, men of letters in shanghai would come here and compose poems over a glass of wine like wang _izhi and his friends did in lan pavilion.
ne_t to the liushang pavilion is a three-cornered stone bridge clinging to the water. the water surface, the bridge, trees, halls and towers form a staircase. walking on the bridge, one feels like tiptoeing on the water.
on the far end of the bridge is a wall with a moon-shaped door. the words "yinyu" or "leading to the jade" are above the door. he grotesquely-shaped huge rock behind the door will arouse visitors' curiosity. you will hastily enter the ne_t scenic section ......the e_quisite jade stone.
e_quisite jade stone
once entering this section, you will find yourself in a world of "jade". the huge rock, the jade magnificence hall, the beautiful rockery peak and the wonderful corridor all contain in their names the chinese word "yu" or jade. even the yulan (magnolia) shanghai city's tree - newly planted in front of the hall - means "white jade orchid" in chinese.
the 3.3-meter-high e_quisite jade stone is a rare treasure and, actually, one of the three best in china. it was one of the many valuable rocks which should have been sent to the northern song dynasty emperor, huizong, a rock fan. but it got lost while being transported from the south to the northern capital kaifeng. it finally ended up in a private garden in shanghai's sanlintang, east of the huangpu river. the owner, a local official, when marrying his daughter to the younger brother of yunduan pan, presented the rock to his son-in-law as a dowry.
the rock is noted for its slender shape, translucent nature, wrinkled surface and numerous holes, 72 in all. water poured on the top drips down through the holes, while smoke from incense sticks burned below coils up through them.
the jade magnificence hall was used as the study of yunduan pan. it is said that pan would come to the hall every day and look for a long time at the e_quisite jade stone. he thus felt delighted and was inspired to write. the hall has been restored, with ancient books, writing brushes and an ink stone on display.
jiyu peak used to be in the eastern part of the garden. after the damage done to this part, some remains of jiyu peak lay for a long time by the roadside. in 1956, chen congzhou, an eminent architect and professor at tongji university in shanghai, discovered them. they were moved to the present site during the recent renovation. "jiyu" means piling up of numerous pieces of beautiful jade.
the jiyu corridor, which is over 100 meters long, was built in the style of the ming dynasty. it is the longest water-side corridor in china. it is so called because jiyu peak stands on it. added to it are some stone tablets, bearing important data about the garden. this is considered by chen as valuable "jade" in the garden.
to the far north of the jiyu corridor is another rockery hill. designed by professor chen's disciple, zhang jianhua, the hill is characterized by its caves, winding paths, steep cliffs and flowing streams. it matches wonderfully well with the other 12-metre-high rockery hill before yangshan hall.
to the west of the jade magnificence hall is the moon tower. the name aptly implies that the jade is as bright as the moon. ascending the tower on the 15th night of august of the chinese lunar calendar, people will enjoy two bright moons - one in the sky and the other reflected on the pond below. the moon tower is, actually, the upper part of a two-storied structure built by a pond in 1883. below the "moon tower" is qi zao hall, an ideal place for enjoying the beautiful lotus in the pond. there are si_teen screen doors in the winding corridor in front of qi zao hall. on each of them there is a carved picture of ploughing and weaving. on the eaves of the hall, there are many chinese characters of "longevity" carved out of wood.
they are called "hundred-longevity map" with distinct national features.
on the eastern wall is another brick carving "guang han palace". it is a palace in the moon according to a legend. the lady in the middle of the brick carving is chang e, known as the moon goddess. chang e flew to the moon after swallowing an eli_ir of immortality stolen from her husband, hou yi, who got it from _i wangmu (heavenly empress) of the kunlun mountains as a reward for shooting down nine suns in the sky. wu gang is another legendary figure on the moon. as he made some serious mistakes while studying under a deity, he was ordered to fell a cassia tree growing on the moon. every time wu guang raises his a_e, the cut he has just made grows over, so he must go on chopping for eternity.
the compound in front is in the shape of a square jar. there, you will find a plaque with the words "entering heaven-like jar", meaning entering the fairyland on earth. there is a legend passed down from the han dynasty. once upon a time, there was an old man, a pharmacy owner, crawling into one of the jars of his shop after closing time. he asked the old man to take him along. once he entered the jar, he discovered a lot of dishes and wine. so, the two got down to a feast and enjoyed the food and wine so much that they felt as if they had entered a heaven of peace. "entering heaven-like jar" means going on a drinking spree and throwing to the four winds all the ve_ations of life.
to the south of the e_quisite jade stone are the screen wall and the coiling dragon bridge. both are new additions built in the ming style. carved in the wall are the four chinese words "huan zhong da kuai", meaning "happiness under heaven". what is now one of the e_its of the garden used to be the entrance. once mr. pan entered the garden, he would enjoy the "worldly happiness" first, and then drink in the rest of the beauties in the garden.
the eastern part of yu yuan garden, only 0.5 hectare in size, has ponds taking up 60 per cent of the total area. the halls, pavilions, chambers and bridges and their reflections on the water contrast wonderfully with each other, making the area look much larger.
the inner garden
here we are in the inner garden. formerly the back garden of the city god temple, it was reconstructed in 1709. this typical qing dynasty-styled garden only covers 0.14 hectares but is e_quisitely and tastefully laid out. how apt it is to call this a garden within a garden!
here is the hall of serenity, a major structure in the inner garden.
if you stand in front of the hall and quietly look at the rocks opposite, you will, again, find that many of them are shaped like animals.
two stone lions squat on both sides of the hall. both the lions and the small balls in their mouths are carved out of stone. there are some sculptures on the roof of the hall. the one on the left is yue fei, a famous general of the song dynasty. to this day, people still speak highly of him for his meritorious deeds of resisting the jin invaders.
this is the nine-dragon pool built with taihu rocks. there are actually only four dragons carved on the rocks, but with their reflections on the water and the pool itself in the shape of a dragon, visitors do find nine dragons. this brick carving "guo ziyi being congratulated on his centenary birthday" is a qing dynasty product, going back 300 years. a general of the tang dynasty, guo ziyi suppressed the rebellious minister an leshan and later drove away the invading enemy. he was once looked upon as a symbol of happiness, fortune and longevity.
this is the sleeping dragon, the last of the five dragons in the garden. it is carved out of clay while the scales of the other four dragons are made of tiles. on top of the rockery hill stands a two-storied pavilion. stopping here for a brief rest, you may enjoy the beautiful views around, thus feeling delighted. this is, actually, a stage built in the qing style with e_quisite carvings and elaborate decorations. one of the places for entertainment in ancient china, it is the oldest and largest stage preserved in perfect conditions in shanghai. it is built in two stories and audiences may watch the performances on both floors.
第5篇 豫園的導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計6312個字，預(yù)計看完需要16分鐘，共有162位用戶收藏，26人推薦！
豫園是江南古典園林，名勝古跡和游覽勝地，吸引了很多游客來參觀，導(dǎo)游要做好豫園的特色介紹，讓游客了解詳細。下面是小編帶來的豫園中英文導(dǎo)游詞，歡迎欣賞。
豫園中英文導(dǎo)游詞篇一
早上好!女士們、先生們。大家昨晚睡提好嗎?好極了。真對不起，昨晚行李送遲了。因為行李車壞了，我們只得再要了一輛。順便問一下，你們行李打開了沒有?怪不得外面陽光明媚。我們導(dǎo)游常說：”客人把陽光裝在包里帶來了。”為此我謝謝你們。好言歸正傳。早餐的我已宣布過日程安排，今天我們先去海老城，也就是豫園、豫園商場的所在地。
good morning! ladies and gentlemen. you ask good sleep last night? great. i'm really sorry, luggage sent late last night. because trolleys is broken, we had to another one. by the way, do you have luggage open? no wonder outside sunny. we guide often say: "sunshine installed in guest bag have." so i thank you. good point. breakfast already announced that my schedule, today we'll go over the sea, is the seat of the yu yuan garden, yuyuan garden store.
我們的車正行駛在外灘。諸位左側(cè)就是著名的黃浦江。我們以后會到這兒來的。
our car is drive in the bund. men left is the famous huangpu river. our future will be here.
為了節(jié)省時間，在沒到豫園之前我先講些中國園林和豫園的情況。
to save time, before i didn't arrive yuyuan garden in chinese garden and first talk of yu.
在中國，園林被分為三大類：皇家園林、私家園林和寺廟園林。豫園屬于私家園林。中國園林有許多技巧，比如借景、障景等等。不過它們都由四個基本因素組成。這四個因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多數(shù)的私家花園是在江南，就是因為這兒多水源和適宜做假山的石。豫園是四百多年前明朝時建。園主姓潘，是個大官。他建此園是取悅于雙親，讓他們安享晚年。所以豫園的”豫”字就取其豫悅之意?？上У氖撬改改┠苎垡娫@落成就去世了。清末，潘家衰弱，其后代變賣此園于當?shù)匦袝?。豫園之所以成為名勝，還另有一原因。1853年，上海爆發(fā)小刀會起義，園內(nèi)一廳堂曾被用作指揮部。今天豫園是個必游之地。所以我建議到了那兒我們千萬不要走散，最好大家寸步不離，好嗎?
in china, the landscape is divided into three categories: royal garden, private garden and temple garden. yuyuan garden belong to private garden. the chinese garden has many skills, such as clever, disabled scene, etc. but they are composed by four basic factors. these four factors is water, plant, building and rockeries. most of the private garden is in the south of the water is, because here the stone and suitable do rockery. yuyuan garden is four hundred years ago the ming dynasty built. the lord of the garden surname pan, is a big officer. he built this garden is pleasing the parents, let them, an old lady. so yuyuan garden "and" word will take its and yue meaning. unfortunately his parents can seeing the completion of yu died. qing, pan home weak, its offspring, and sold in the local guild. this garden yuyuan garden becomes the main attractions, still another reason. in 1853, shanghai outbreak in a hall divided uprising once used as headquarters. yu is a swim necessarily land today. so i suggest we get there we must not become separated, the best everybody wheezed, ok?
這兒是停車場。萬一有人走散，請記住車號最后三個數(shù)字是121。我想最好不要發(fā)生這類事。我會舉著小紅旗，你們?nèi)銖埾壬鷷詈?。大家準備好了沒有?我們上路吧。下車時請注意自行車。
here is the parking lot. in case someone become separated, please remember the last three car number number is 121. i'd better don't happen this kind of things. i'll holding red flag, you will all accompany mr zhang will'll bring up the rear. are you ready yet? we the afterlife. get off please note the bicycle.
女士們、先生們，這座就是著名的九曲橋。為什么是九呢?因為是陽數(shù)最高的數(shù)。走在橋上，逗留時間就長。還可以從不同角度觀賞風(fēng)景。還有，據(jù)說鬼怪只能走直線，所以你不必為遇到鬼怪而擔(dān)心。
ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous jiuquqiao. why is nine? because of the highest number number is yang. walking on the bridge, stay time is long. can also view from different scenery. still, it is said that ghosts can only walk a straight line, so you don't have to worry about ghosts and met.
在橋的中間，有座亭子，始建于清朝，大約在80多年前被改作一茶館。老人們喜歡早晨來此，會會朋友，沏上一壺茶，聊聊天兒。一般他們喝的都是一種綠茶，叫做”龍井”。這個茶館也是外國首腦常來之地。比如1986年英國女王伊麗莎白二世來上海，也親臨茶館喝了茶。
among the bridge is the pavilion, built dynasty, around 80 years ago was outfitted as a teahouse. old people like morning here, and visit friends, making a pot of tea, chat son. generally they drink is a kind of green tea, called "longjing". this teahouse is foreign leaders often come to land. for instance in 1986 queen elizabeth ii to shanghai, also visit the teahouse drank tea.
確實，能在這兒喝上一壺也是一種享受。試想一下，在一個夏日，你來到茶館，臨窗而坐，俯視著開滿荷花的綠池。迎面吹來陣陣涼風(fēng)。在悠雅的江南絲竹聲中，你提起紫砂壺，慢慢地呷上一口微溫的”龍井”茶。你會覺得飄然若仙。
indeed, can drink here on a pot of also is a kind of enjoyment. imagine that, in a summer, you come to the teahouse, faces a window and sit, overlooking the luchi in full blossom lotus. the cool wind blown head on. in the jiangnan silk in elegant voice, you mentioned violet arenaceous crock, slowly sip a mouthful of tepid longjing tea. if you feel floating losses.
你們也想喝一壺?對不起，我還是不能讓你們?nèi)?。等我們看完豫園再做決定，行不行?
you also want to drink a pot? i'm sorry, i still can't let you go. until we finish see yuyuan garden and make a decision, all right?
這兒就是豫園的入口。當你走進一個私家花園，視線總會被什么東西擋住，有時是假山，有時是這肅的照壁。這是園林一技巧，稱之為障景。不讓你一日了然，卻讓你看到一部分，然后才達到”步移景易”的效果。
here is the entrance of the yuyuan garden. when you go into a private garden, the sight of what things are always block, sometimes are rockeries, sometimes is this the zhaobi adjudicates. this is a skill, called the disabled garden scene. don't let you 1, lets you see utterly pointless to achieve "part, then step yi" effect moving scene.
這座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道，上海位于一沖積平原，市內(nèi)無山、無林。所以此”山”就指對面那座假山。它高12米，重80噸。它過去乃至今天一直是個奇跡。因為四百多年前沒有水泥和熟石膏，人們就用烹煮過的糯米，加上明礬和石灰，把石塊粘起來。至今安然無恙?？匆娚巾?shù)耐ぷ訂?四百年前，這是上海城最高點。從那兒可看到黃浦江上的漁船、帆影，可這些今天只能在電影中見到了。你也僅能看見他們上移的頭頂。因為盤旋的小徑皆被樹、石遮住。這實在是園藝大師張南陽的杰作。也被公認是本地最佳假山。
this hall call "yangshan hall". you know, shanghai is located in an alluvial plain, city no more mountains, no lin. so this "mountain" means the opposite of that rockeries. it high 12 metres, heavy 80 tons. it has been a miracle in the past and even today. for four hundred years ago no cement and plaster, people use cooked glutinous rice, add alum and lime, the stones up gluing. yet safe. see the top of the mountain pavilion? four hundred years ago, this is the shanghai city a peak. from there it can be seen the fishing boats, the huangpu river, but these distant sail raised only in see in movies today. you also can only saw them move up head. because hovering path all be tree, stone cover. this is really a gardening master zhang nanyang masterpiece. also is acknowledged to be a local optimal rockeries.
在假山之后，有座龍墻。這是本園一特色?？偣灿形鍡l龍墻。這邊走，我要帶你們?nèi)€地方，那兒能清楚地看見另一條龍墻。
after a seat in the rockery, dragon wall. this is a kindergarten features. there are five dragon wall. go this way, i will take you to a place, there could clearly see another dragon wall.
女士們、先生們，這就是我剛才說的那條龍墻。龍實際上是想像出來的動物。我們稱自己為龍的傳人。不知道大家是否讀過賽珍珠的《龍籽》。如果看過的話，這兒很多東西令你覺得熟悉。請看這條龍，你會發(fā)覺這是個多種動物的綜合體。你看它頭似牛，眼似蝦，角似……我看不太像牛。我們通常說角似鹿，身似蛇，鱗似魚，爪似雞或者鷹。請告訴我，你們看見幾個趾。三個對。但一般龍應(yīng)有五趾。為什么是三個呢?其中有一故事。以前，只有皇帝和皇室人員才配有龍的圖案。園主潘允端用了龍做墻，他有野心。不知怎么，皇帝得知此事，便派人來調(diào)查。潘允端得悉后，立即令人敲下兩個趾。當朝延官吏一到，園主說：”瞧，這本不是龍，只有三趾。”真是個聰明人，不然他性命難保。
ladies and gentlemen, this is what i just said that dragon wall. the dragon is actually imaginary animals. we refer to themselves as descendants of the dragon. don't know whether we read of the dragon "seed" buck. if read words, here many things make you feel familiar. look at the dragon, you will discover that this is a variety of animal spirits. you see it head like cattle, eye like shrimp, angle like... i see not too like cattle. we usually say like deer horn, scale, body like snake like fish, claw like chicken or eagle. please tell me, do you see a few toes. the three. but general dragon should have five toes. why is three? one story. previously, only the emperor and the royal personnel to the design with dragons. the lord of the vineyard do wall with the dragon pavilions, he was ambitious. somehow, the emperor who know this matter, sent to investigate. that immediately after a pavilions hit two toes. the delay officers arrived, the lord of the garden said: "look, this is not dragon, only three toes." is really a wise man, otherwise he would be killed.
你們說想拍一集體照。我看以龍墻為背景，這可是最佳的地方，我來替你們拍，別忘了說”cheese”。
you said you wanted to take a group. i see with dragon wall as the background, this is the best place for you, i clap, don't forget to say "cheese".
這兒我們可看見三塊石頭。中間那塊稱作”玉玲瓏”。這并非是玉，但是挺有名，叫太湖石，外型是由水侵蝕而成。這原來是給宋微宗的貢品。宋微宗廣收奇花異石，稱”花石綱”?？稍趺磿竭@兒來的呢?原來，在運往當時京都遺失了。多年之后，又成了地地方官紳的玩物。后來他把該石送給潘允端做嫁妝，因為潘的兄弟娶了他女兒。玉玲瓏因有”瘦、透、皺、漏”等特點而著稱。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔猶如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香，它72孔孔孔煙香縹緲，非常美麗。園主以前常凝視此石多時，留連忘返。這也是園林功效之一，一個景物使你沉思，結(jié)果達到情晚合一的境界。
here we can see three pieces of stone. intermediate that piece called "jade and e_quisite". it is not the jade, but quite famous, that accompany by water erosion, appearance is and into. it turned out to be songwei tributes to the pope. songwei pope wide accept wonderful flower, said "take different stone cloud". but how can here? originally, to when the kyoto lost. after many years, and became a place where the gentries trinkets. then he put the stone to do, because the pan pavilions dowry to marry his daughter's brother. jade carved for a "thin, thoroughly, wrinkle, leakage" wait for a characteristic and celebrated. if you pour it downward. it is little waterfall ultimatum 72 holes; if you burn incense, it below 72 holes smoke fragrant tenuous ultimatum, very beautiful. the lord used to stare at the stone for long time, linger culture. this is also one of the scenery, a landscape effect that you ponder, the results to the unity of the emotion border. later
豫園之游就到此結(jié)束，希望胸們喜歡它。最后，大家必須做出選擇：是喝茶還是購物。我看，還是舉手表決。有多少人想品茶?哈，全都想去?!什么?我愿不愿去?說實話，這正合我意。那么我們還等什么呢?大家走吧!
yuyuan garden tour ends here, hope to the chest like it. finally, you should make a choice: is tea or shopping. i see, or hands. many people want to tea? ha, all want to go? !what? i would not let go? to tell you the truth, this is to my liking. so what are we waiting for? everybody go!
豫園導(dǎo)游詞篇二
早上好!女士們、先生們。大家昨晚睡提好嗎?好極了。真對不起，昨晚行李送遲了。因為行李車壞了，我們只得再要了一輛。順便問一下，你們行李打開了沒有?怪不得外面陽光明媚。我們導(dǎo)游常說：”客人把陽光裝在包里帶來了。”為此我謝謝你們。好言歸正傳。早餐的我已宣布過日程安排，今天我們先去海老城，也就是豫園、豫園商場的所在地。
我們的車正行駛在外灘。諸位左側(cè)就是著名的黃浦江。我們以后會到這兒來的。
為了節(jié)省時間，在沒到豫園之前我先講些中國園林和豫園的情況。
在中國，園林被分為三大類：皇家園林、私家園林和寺廟園林。豫園屬于私家園林。中國園林有許多技巧，比如借景、障景等等。不過它們都由四個基本因素組成。這四個因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多數(shù)的私家花園是在江南，就是因為這兒多水源和適宜做假山的石。豫園是四百多年前明朝時建。園主姓潘，是個大官。他建此園是取悅于雙親，讓他們安享晚年。所以豫園的”豫”字就取其豫悅之意?？上У氖撬改改┠苎垡娫@落成就去世了。清末，潘家衰弱，其后代變賣此園于當?shù)匦袝Ｔ@之所以成為名勝，還另有一原因。1853年，上海爆發(fā)小刀會起義，園內(nèi)一廳堂曾被用作指揮部。今天豫園是個必游之地。所以我建議到了那兒我們千萬不要走散，最好大家寸步不離，好嗎?
這兒是停車場。萬一有人走散，請記住車號最后三個數(shù)字是121。我想最好不要發(fā)生這類事。我會舉著小紅旗，你們?nèi)銖埾壬鷷詈?。大家準備好了沒有?我們上路吧。下車時請注意自行車。
女士們、先生們，這座就是著名的九曲橋。為什么是九呢?因為是陽數(shù)最高的數(shù)。走在橋上，逗留時間就長。還可以從不同角度觀賞風(fēng)景。還有，據(jù)說鬼怪只能走直線，所以你不必為遇到鬼怪而擔(dān)心。
在橋的中間，有座亭子，始建于清朝，大約在80多年前被改作一茶館。老人們喜歡早晨來此，會會朋友，沏上一壺茶，聊聊天兒。一般他們喝的都是一種綠茶，叫做”龍井”。這個茶館也是外國首腦常來之地。比如1986年英國女王伊麗莎白二世來上海，也親臨茶館喝了茶。
確實，能在這兒喝上一壺也是一種享受。試想一下，在一個夏日，你來到茶館，臨窗而坐，俯視著開滿荷花的綠池。迎面吹來陣陣涼風(fēng)。在悠雅的江南絲竹聲中，你提起紫砂壺，慢慢地呷上一口微溫的”龍井”茶。你會覺得飄然若仙。
你們也想喝一壺?對不起，我還是不能讓你們?nèi)?。等我們看完豫園再做決定，行不行?
這兒就是豫園的入口。當你走進一個私家花園，視線總會被什么東西擋住，有時是假山，有時是這肅的照壁。這是園林一技巧，稱之為障景。不讓你一日了然，卻讓你看到一部分，然后才達到”步移景易”的效果。
這座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道，上海位于一沖積平原，市內(nèi)無山、無林。所以此”山”就指對面那座假山。它高12米，重80噸。它過去乃至今天一直是個奇跡。因為四百多年前沒有水泥和熟石膏，人們就用烹煮過的糯米，加上明礬和石灰，把石塊粘起來。至今安然無恙?？匆娚巾?shù)耐ぷ訂?四百年前，這是上海城最高點。從那兒可看到黃浦江上的漁船、帆影，可這些今天只能在電影中見到了。你也僅能看見他們上移的頭頂。因為盤旋的小徑皆被樹、石遮住。這實在是園藝大師張南陽的杰作。也被公認是本地最佳假山。
在假山之后，有座龍墻。這是本園一特色。總共有五條龍墻。這邊走，我要帶你們?nèi)€地方，那兒能清楚地看見另一條龍墻。
女士們、先生們，這就是我剛才說的那條龍墻。龍實際上是想像出來的動物。我們稱自己為龍的傳人。不知道大家是否讀過賽珍珠的《龍籽》。如果看過的話，這兒很多東西令你覺得熟悉。請看這條龍，你會發(fā)覺這是個多種動物的綜合體。你看它頭似牛，眼似蝦，角似……我看不太像牛。我們通常說角似鹿，身似蛇，鱗似魚，爪似雞或者鷹。請告訴我，你們看見幾個趾。三個對。但一般龍應(yīng)有五趾。為什么是三個呢?其中有一故事。以前，只有皇帝和皇室人員才配有龍的圖案。園主潘允端用了龍做墻，他有野心。不知怎么，皇帝得知此事，便派人來調(diào)查。潘允端得悉后，立即令人敲下兩個趾。當朝延官吏一到，園主說：”瞧，這本不是龍，只有三趾。”真是個聰明人，不然他性命難保。
你們說想拍一集體照。我看以龍墻為背景，這可是最佳的地方，我來替你們拍，別忘了說”cheese”。
第6篇 豫園的導(dǎo)游詞
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城隍廟
上海立縣之前，在鎮(zhèn)西約 6 里處的淡井里，有一座華亭城隍行殿，俗稱淡井廟。建縣后經(jīng)過一百五十余年，明永樂年間 （1403—1424） 才將方洪北岸原金山神廟加以擴充，改為上?？h城隍廟。相傳，城隍是道家保護城池的神，同時也庇佑著市民，城隍廟是地方神的祭祀之地，城隍神則多為生前有惠于民的清官良吏，以期其歿后也能為民“御大災(zāi)、捍大患”。上海城隍廟其前身原為金山神主、西漢大司馬霍光神祠，故今廟內(nèi)前殿仍由霍光坐鎮(zhèn)，后殿供奉上海城隍神秦裕伯，民間俗稱“一廟二城隍”，國內(nèi)罕見。
沉香閣位于城隍廟西北面的沉香閣，原由豫園主人潘允端所建。潘允端于明萬歷二十八年（1600 年）督辦漕運疏浚淮河打撈沉船時覓得一尊精美觀音佛像，甚為喜歡，又于當夜夢見其母囑托，即派人護送佛像回上海建閣供奉。因佛像由名貴海瓊水沉香木雕制，芳香十分濃郁，故名“沉香閣”（據(jù)考，該佛像系隋代大業(yè)年間南洋赤土國回贈隋煬帝之禮，在淮河中遇風(fēng)浪沉沒，已臥伏河底近千年）。明代之后，沉香閣遷址重建，曾改名為“慈云禪寺”，擁有叢林寺院規(guī)模，與龍華、靜安、玉佛三大名剎齊名今沉香觀音雖非原像，但仍形神兼具、儀態(tài)萬方，為佛中珍品，香火終日興盛。閣內(nèi)現(xiàn)還開設(shè)尼眾班，已成為全國最大的比丘尼寺院之一。
豫園花園
明代豫園為滬上重要的傳統(tǒng)旅游勝地，享有“奇秀甲于東南”之譽。該園由明代進士、曾任四川布政史的上海籍人士潘允端于 1559年（明嘉靖 38年）始建，有“愉悅雙親”之意。初占地 70余畝，曾盛極一時，后幾經(jīng)戰(zhàn)亂，現(xiàn)尚存 30余畝。園中布局精致、景色宜人。亭臺樓閣參差錯落，曲經(jīng)回廊交相掩映，池水縈繞與假山懷抱，名貴花木與奇石爭輝，盡顯“江南名園”之風(fēng)范，并留有清代上海著名“小刀會”起義的遺址。
大假山是豫園景色的精華所在，也是江南園林中黃石假山的典范之作，由明代最具權(quán)威的疊山名家張南陽精心設(shè)計，并親自參與建造，用數(shù)千噸浙江武康的黃石堆砌而成。
玉華堂前的“玉玲瓏”是江南三大名石之一，也是豫園中的瑰寶。古人品評石之高下，有“皺、漏、透、瘦”四個標準，玉玲瓏則四者俱佳，而以“透、漏”論之，更是冠蓋全國，稱譽海內(nèi)外。豫園中有許多磚雕、泥塑、不僅歷史悠久，而且十分精美。
豫園中的名樹古木也為數(shù)眾多，百年以上的古樹就有三十余棵。園中最古老的樹是萬花樓前的銀杏樹，高壽已四百余年。
當代大詩人郭沫若一九六一年參觀豫園時，寫下了“玲瓏玉壘千鈞重，曲折樓臺萬姓游。坐使湖山增彩色，豫園有史足千秋”的詩句。
第7篇 豫園的導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計2009個字，預(yù)計看完需要6分鐘，共有110位用戶收藏，10人推薦！
早上好!女士們、先生們。大家昨晚睡提好嗎?好極了。真對不起，昨晚行李送遲了。因為行李車壞了，我們只得再要了一輛。順便問一下，你們行李打開了沒有?怪不得外面陽光明媚。我們導(dǎo)游常說：”客人把陽光裝在包里帶來了。”為此我謝謝你們。好言歸正傳。早餐的我已宣布過日程安排，今天我們先去海老城，也就是豫園、豫園商場的所在地。
我們的車正行駛在外灘。諸位左側(cè)就是著名的黃浦江。我們以后會到這兒來的。
為了節(jié)省時間，在沒到豫園之前我先講些中國園林和豫園的情況。
在中國，園林被分為三大類：皇家園林、私家園林和寺廟園林。豫園屬于私家園林。中國園林有許多技巧，比如借景、障景等等。不過它們都由四個基本因素組成。這四個因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多數(shù)的私家花園是在江南，就是因為這兒多水源和適宜做假山的石。豫園是四百多年前明朝時建。園主姓潘，是個大官。他建此園是取悅于雙親，讓他們安享晚年。所以豫園的”豫”字就取其豫悅之意。可惜的是他父母末能眼見豫園落成就去世了。清末，潘家衰弱，其后代變賣此園于當?shù)匦袝?。豫園之所以成為名勝，還另有一原因。1853年，上海爆發(fā)小刀會起義，園內(nèi)一廳堂曾被用作指揮部。今天豫園是個必游之地。所以我建議到了那兒我們千萬不要走散，最好大家寸步不離，好嗎?
這兒是停車場。萬一有人走散，請記住車號最后三個數(shù)字是121。我想最好不要發(fā)生這類事。我會舉著小紅旗，你們?nèi)銖埾壬鷷詈?。大家準備好了沒有?我們上路吧。下車時請注意自行車。
女士們、先生們，這座就是著名的九曲橋。為什么是九呢?因為是陽數(shù)最高的數(shù)。走在橋上，逗留時間就長。還可以從不同角度觀賞風(fēng)景。還有，據(jù)說鬼怪只能走直線，所以你不必為遇到鬼怪而擔(dān)心。
在橋的中間，有座亭子，始建于清朝，大約在80多年前被改作一茶館。老人們喜歡早晨來此，會會朋友，沏上一壺茶，聊聊天兒。一般他們喝的都是一種綠茶，叫做”龍井”。這個茶館也是外國首腦常來之地。比如1986年英國女王伊麗莎白二世來上海，也親臨茶館喝了茶。
確實，能在這兒喝上一壺也是一種享受。試想一下，在一個夏日，你來到茶館，臨窗而坐，俯視著開滿荷花的綠池。迎面吹來陣陣涼風(fēng)。在悠雅的江南絲竹聲中，你提起紫砂壺，慢慢地呷上一口微溫的”龍井”茶。你會覺得飄然若仙。
你們也想喝一壺?對不起，我還是不能讓你們?nèi)?。等我們看完豫園再做決定，行不行?
這兒就是豫園的入口。當你走進一個私家花園，視線總會被什么東西擋住，有時是假山，有時是這肅的照壁。這是園林一技巧，稱之為障景。不讓你一日了然，卻讓你看到一部分，然后才達到”步移景易”的效果。
這座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道，上海位于一沖積平原，市內(nèi)無山、無林。所以此”山”就指對面那座假山。它高12米，重80噸。它過去乃至今天一直是個奇跡。因為四百多年前沒有水泥和熟石膏，人們就用烹煮過的糯米，加上明礬和石灰，把石塊粘起來。至今安然無恙?？匆娚巾?shù)耐ぷ訂?四百年前，這是上海城最高點。從那兒可看到黃浦江上的漁船、帆影，可這些今天只能在電影中見到了。你也僅能看見他們上移的頭頂。因為盤旋的小徑皆被樹、石遮住。這實在是園藝大師張南陽的杰作。也被公認是本地最佳假山。
在假山之后，有座龍墻。這是本園一特色?？偣灿形鍡l龍墻。這邊走，我要帶你們?nèi)€地方，那兒能清楚地看見另一條龍墻。
女士們、先生們，這就是我剛才說的那條龍墻。龍實際上是想像出來的動物。我們稱自己為龍的傳人。不知道大家是否讀過賽珍珠的《龍籽》。如果看過的話，這兒很多東西令你覺得熟悉。請看這條龍，你會發(fā)覺這是個多種動物的綜合體。你看它頭似牛，眼似蝦，角似……我看不太像牛。我們通常說角似鹿，身似蛇，鱗似魚，爪似雞或者鷹。請告訴我，你們看見幾個趾。三個對。但一般龍應(yīng)有五趾。為什么是三個呢?其中有一故事。以前，只有皇帝和皇室人員才配有龍的圖案。園主潘允端用了龍做墻，他有野心。不知怎么，皇帝得知此事，便派人來調(diào)查。潘允端得悉后，立即令人敲下兩個趾。當朝延官吏一到，園主說：”瞧，這本不是龍，只有三趾。”真是個聰明人，不然他性命難保。
你們說想拍一集體照。我看以龍墻為背景，這可是最佳的地方，我來替你們拍，別忘了說”cheese”。
這兒我們可看見三塊石頭。中間那塊稱作”玉玲瓏”。這并非是玉，但是挺有名，叫太湖石，外型是由水侵蝕而成。這原來是給宋微宗的貢品。宋微宗廣收奇花異石，稱”花石綱”?？稍趺磿竭@兒來的呢?原來，在運往當時京都遺失了。多年之后，又成了地地方官紳的玩物。后來他把該石送給潘允端做嫁妝，因為潘的兄弟娶了他女兒。玉玲瓏因有”瘦、透、皺、漏”等特點而著稱。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔猶如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香，它72孔孔孔煙香縹緲，非常美麗。園主以前常凝視此石多時，留連忘返。這也是園林功效之一，一個景物使你沉思，結(jié)果達到情晚合一的境界。
第8篇 豫園的導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計1943個字，預(yù)計看完需要5分鐘，共有159位用戶收藏，21人推薦！
我們的車正行駛在外灘。諸位左側(cè)就是著名的黃浦江。我們以后會到這兒來的。
為了節(jié)省時間，在沒到豫園之前我先講些中國園林和豫園的情況。
在中國，園林被分為三大類：皇家園林、私家園林和寺廟園林。豫園屬于私家園林。中國園林有許多技巧，比如借景、障景等等。不過它們都由四個基本因素組成。這四個因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多數(shù)的私家花園是在江南，就是因為這兒多水源和適宜做假山的石。豫園是四百多年前明朝時建。園主姓潘，是個大官。他建此園是取悅于雙親，讓他們安享晚年。所以豫園的”豫”字就取其豫悅之意?？上У氖撬改改┠苎垡娫@落成就去世了。清末，潘家衰弱，其后代變賣此園于當?shù)匦袝?。豫園之所以成為名勝，還另有一原因。1853年，上海爆發(fā)小刀會起義，園內(nèi)一廳堂曾被用作指揮部。今天豫園是個必游之地。所以我建議到了那兒我們千萬不要走散，最好大家寸步不離，好嗎?
這兒是停車場。萬一有人走散，請記住車號最后三個數(shù)字是121。我想最好不要發(fā)生這類事。我會舉著小紅旗，你們?nèi)銖埾壬鷷詈蟆４蠹覝蕚浜昧藳]有?我們上路吧。下車時請注意自行車。
女士們、先生們，這座就是著名的九曲橋。為什么是九呢?因為是陽數(shù)最高的數(shù)。走在橋上，逗留時間就長。還可以從不同角度觀賞風(fēng)景。還有，據(jù)說鬼怪只能走直線，所以你不必為遇到鬼怪而擔(dān)心。
在橋的中間，有座亭子，始建于清朝，大約在80多年前被改作一茶館。老人們喜歡早晨來此，會會朋友，沏上一壺茶，聊聊天兒。一般他們喝的都是一種綠茶，叫做”龍井”。這個茶館也是外國首腦常來之地。比如1986年英國女王伊麗莎白二世來上海，也親臨茶館喝了茶。
確實，能在這兒喝上一壺也是一種享受。試想一下，在一個夏日，你來到茶館，臨窗而坐，俯視著開滿荷花的綠池。迎面吹來陣陣涼風(fēng)。在悠雅的江南絲竹聲中，你提起紫砂壺，慢慢地呷上一口微溫的”龍井”茶。你會覺得飄然若仙。
你們也想喝一壺?對不起，我還是不能讓你們?nèi)?。等我們看完豫園再做決定，行不行?
這兒就是豫園的入口。當你走進一個私家花園，視線總會被什么東西擋住，有時是假山，有時是這肅的照壁。這是園林一技巧，稱之為障景。不讓你一日了然，卻讓你看到一部分，然后才達到”步移景易”的效果。
這座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道，上海位于一沖積平原，市內(nèi)無山、無林。所以此”山”就指對面那座假山。它高12米，重80噸。它過去乃至今天一直是個奇跡。因為四百多年前沒有水泥和熟石膏，人們就用烹煮過的糯米，加上明礬和石灰，把石塊粘起來。至今安然無恙?？匆娚巾?shù)耐ぷ訂?四百年前，這是上海城最高點。從那兒可看到黃浦江上的漁船、帆影，可這些今天只能在電影中見到了。你也僅能看見他們上移的頭頂。因為盤旋的小徑皆被樹、石遮住。這實在是園藝大師張南陽的杰作。也被公認是本地最佳假山。
在假山之后，有座龍墻。這是本園一特色?？偣灿形鍡l龍墻。這邊走，我要帶你們?nèi)€地方，那兒能清楚地看見另一條龍墻。
女士們、先生們，這就是我剛才說的那條龍墻。龍實際上是想像出來的動物。我們稱自己為龍的傳人。不知道大家是否讀過賽珍珠的《龍籽》。如果看過的話，這兒很多東西令你覺得熟悉。請看這條龍，你會發(fā)覺這是個多種動物的綜合體。你看它頭似牛，眼似蝦，角似……我看不太像牛。我們通常說角似鹿，身似蛇，鱗似魚，爪似雞或者鷹。請告訴我，你們看見幾個趾。三個對。但一般龍應(yīng)有五趾。為什么是三個呢?其中有一故事。以前，只有皇帝和皇室人員才配有龍的圖案。園主潘允端用了龍做墻，他有野心。不知怎么，皇帝得知此事，便派人來調(diào)查。潘允端得悉后，立即令人敲下兩個趾。當朝延官吏一到，園主說：”瞧，這本不是龍，只有三趾。”真是個聰明人，不然他性命難保。
你們說想拍一集體照。我看以龍墻為背景，這可是最佳的地方，我來替你們拍，別忘了說”cheese”。
這兒我們可看見三塊石頭。中間那塊稱作”玉玲瓏”。這并非是玉，但是挺有名，叫太湖石，外型是由水侵蝕而成。這原來是給宋微宗的貢品。宋微宗廣收奇花異石，稱”花石綱”?？稍趺磿竭@兒來的呢?原來，在運往當時京都遺失了。多年之后，又成了地地方官紳的玩物。后來他把該石送給潘允端做嫁妝，因為潘的兄弟娶了他女兒。玉玲瓏因有”瘦、透、皺、漏”等特點而著稱。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔猶如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香，它72孔孔孔煙香縹緲，非常美麗。園主以前常凝視此石多時，留連忘返。這也是園林功效之一，一個景物使你沉思，結(jié)果達到情晚合一的境界。
豫園之游就到此結(jié)束，希望胸們喜歡它。最后，大家必須做出選擇：是喝茶還是購物。我看，還是舉手表決。有多少人想品茶?哈，全都想去?!什么?我愿不愿去?說實話，這正合我意。那么我們還等什么呢?大家走吧!
第9篇 豫園的導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計972個字，預(yù)計看完需要3分鐘，共有138位用戶收藏，14人推薦！
早上好!女士們、先生們。大家昨晚睡提好嗎?好極了。真對不起，昨晚行李送遲了。因為行李車壞了，我們只得再要了一輛。順便問一下，你們行李打開了沒有?怪不得外面陽光明媚。我們導(dǎo)游常說：”客人把陽光裝在包里帶來了。”為此我謝謝你們。好言歸正傳。早餐的我已宣布過日程安排，今天我們先去海老城，也就是豫園、豫園商場的所在地。
我們的車正行駛在外灘。諸位左側(cè)就是著名的黃浦江。我們以后會到這兒來的。
為了節(jié)省時間，在沒到豫園之前我先講些中國園林和豫園的情況。
在中國，園林被分為三大類：皇家園林、私家園林和寺廟園林。豫園屬于私家園林。中國園林有許多技巧，比如借景、障景等等。不過它們都由四個基本因素組成。這四個因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多數(shù)的私家花園是在江南，就是因為這兒多水源和適宜做假山的石。豫園是四百多年前明朝時建。園主姓潘，是個大官。他建此園是取悅于雙親，讓他們安享晚年。所以豫園的”豫”字就取其豫悅之意?？上У氖撬改改┠苎垡娫@落成就去世了。清末，潘家衰弱，其后代變賣此園于當?shù)匦袝?。豫園之所以成為名勝，還另有一原因。1853年，上海爆發(fā)小刀會起義，園內(nèi)一廳堂曾被用作指揮部。今天豫園是個必游之地。所以我建議到了那兒我們千萬不要走散，最好大家寸步不離，好嗎?
這兒是停車場。萬一有人走散，請記住車號最后三個數(shù)字是121。我想最好不要發(fā)生這類事。我會舉著小紅旗，你們?nèi)銖埾壬鷷詈?。大家準備好了沒有?我們上路吧。下車時請注意自行車。
女士們、先生們，這座就是著名的九曲橋。為什么是九呢?因為是陽數(shù)最高的數(shù)。走在橋上，逗留時間就長。還可以從不同角度觀賞風(fēng)景。還有，據(jù)說鬼怪只能走直線，所以你不必為遇到鬼怪而擔(dān)心。
在橋的中間，有座亭子，始建于清朝，大約在80多年前被改作一茶館。老人們喜歡早晨來此，會會朋友，沏上一壺茶，聊聊天兒。一般他們喝的都是一種綠茶，叫做”龍井”。這個茶館也是外國首腦常來之地。比如1986年英國女王伊麗莎白二世來上海，也親臨茶館喝了茶。
確實，能在這兒喝上一壺也是一種享受。試想一下，在一個夏日，你來到茶館，臨窗而坐，俯視著開滿荷花的綠池。迎面吹來陣陣涼風(fēng)。在悠雅的江南絲竹聲中，你提起紫砂壺，慢慢地呷上一口微溫的”龍井”茶。你會覺得飄然若仙。
你們也想喝一壺?對不起，我還是不能讓你們?nèi)?。等我們看完豫園再做決定，行不行?
第10篇 豫園的導(dǎo)游詞
閱讀小貼士：本篇共計724個字，預(yù)計看完需要2分鐘，共有126位用戶收藏，10人推薦！
豫園是著名的江南古典園林，全國重點文物保護單位。豫園始建于明嘉靖年間，有明代四川布政使潘允端所建，至今已有400多年的歷史。1853年上海小刀會起義時，豫園點春堂曾作為起義軍的城北指揮部，現(xiàn)堂內(nèi)陳列著當年小刀會的武器、自鑄的錢幣，以及發(fā)布的文告等文物。解放后政府對豫園進行了大規(guī)模的修繕，1961年正式對外開放。
靜觀大廳 亦稱“晴雪堂”,是內(nèi)園主要廳堂,造得雕棟畫梁,軒昂高敞。堂面闊5間,進深3間,廳前有兩尊石獅,廳內(nèi)有“靜觀”和“靈沼峙”兩塊貼金匾額。靜觀之名,取古語“靜觀萬物皆自得”,“動觀流水靜觀山”之意。大廳對面奇峰林立,堆疊多姿,或如三官獻壽,或如白鹿望月,或如蝙蝠飛舞,或如九獅盤球。據(jù)說靜靜觀之,能辨出100多種動物形象。石峰間有許多百年古樹。靜觀東面一小院落,中有池水一泓,兩側(cè)曲廊回繞,樹蔭蔽日,修竹瀟灑挺拔,環(huán)境幽深。
觀濤樓 位于靜觀大廳西南側(cè),又稱“小靈臺”,三層全木結(jié)構(gòu),高10余丈,清時為城東最高建筑物。昔年在此登高可觀賞“滬城八景”之一“黃浦秋濤”。
還云樓、延清樓 面對靜觀大廳,東西相連,為串樓形,并可通向觀濤樓和船廳,還云樓內(nèi)橫匾“還云”,為清末上海名紳姚文?題識。還云樓原為上海錢業(yè)公所產(chǎn)業(yè),豫園、內(nèi)園屢遭戰(zhàn)火破壞,而此樓卻免遭劫,大有“手揮絲桐,目送還云,西山爽氣,在我袖中”之感。
聳翠亭 聳立于觀濤樓東面假山上,雙層亭閣,底層置石桌、石凳,周圍林木青翠。亭內(nèi)一匾“靈木披芳”。
可以觀 位于靜觀大廳東,小型方廳,精致幽靜,炎夏時分外涼爽。廳前有磚雕《郭子儀上壽圖》,旁有泥塑龍墻,北接“洞天福地”鳳凰亭,南連“別有天”,墻上有《重修內(nèi)園記》等石碑,記載內(nèi)園歷史。
