一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板1

閱讀小貼士：模板1共計(jì)4908個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)13分鐘。朗讀需要25分鐘，中速朗讀33分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要45分鐘，有180位用戶(hù)喜歡。

本文無(wú)中文翻譯稿，特提供內(nèi)容提煉：

自信的定義：相信自己有在任何困難的情況下完成任務(wù)的能力。自信就是相信自己能夠做到。

自信是一種技能，是能夠培育出來(lái)的。

如何提升自信：

1、重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)。當(dāng)你的技能通過(guò)不斷刻意練習(xí)而變得爐火純青之后，就容易獲得自信。在反復(fù)練習(xí)的過(guò)程中，你遇到的困難是如何在失敗后不氣餒，如何在平臺(tái)期時(shí)不急躁。

實(shí)力是自信的資本。對(duì)于自己做得好的事情，我們往往會(huì)更有自信。所以，努力提高自己的實(shí)力會(huì)讓自己更自信。

2、自我激勵(lì)。在和自己對(duì)話(huà)的時(shí)候用積極正面的想法替換掉之前消極的想法。

已經(jīng)有太多人認(rèn)為我們做不到，認(rèn)為我們不夠好了，為什么我們自己也要那么想呢?要相信我是自己生活的主宰。如果自己都不相信，又會(huì)有誰(shuí)相信呢?

3、遠(yuǎn)離那些會(huì)拖你后腿的人。

或許我們身邊總是不乏這樣的人，在我們追逐夢(mèng)想的時(shí)候，總是冷嘲熱諷。我們需要堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想，不去聽(tīng)那些人的聲音，等你爬的更高，那些聲音也就聽(tīng)不到了。我們要多和志同道合、可以互相鼓勵(lì)的人在一起。

4、給自己寫(xiě)自夸信，記錄生命中輝煌的時(shí)刻。

寫(xiě)下自己的成就事件，當(dāng)你意志消沉的時(shí)候就拿出來(lái)看看，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)自己也挺厲害的呢。

5、改變自己的解讀方式。多做正面、積極的解讀。

如何幫助別人建立自信：恰當(dāng)?shù)乜滟潉e人做得好的地方，把注意力放在別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)上面。

| 英文演講稿 |

in my past life as a soccer coach, once you won a national championship, everyone wants to come play for you.

really not true. once you paid them $25,000 a year in scholarships, everybody wants to come play for you. and parents would always come to me and they’d say: "okay, my son or my daughter wants to come play at your university, what is it that we have to do? you know, what are you looking for?"

and being the socratic professor that i am, i say, well, what does your son or daughter do? what do they do really well that we’d be interested in? and typically their answers are, well, they’ve got great vision. they’re really good. they can see the entire field. or, my daughter is the fastest player, there’s nobody that can beat her. or, my son’s got a great left-footer. really great in the air and can hit every ball.

i’m like: "yeah, not bad; but to be quite honest with you, those are the last things i’m looking for. the most important thing? self-confidence."without that skill, and i use the word skill intentionally, without that skill, we are useless as a soccer player. because when you lose sight or belief in yourself, we’re done for.

i use the definition of self-confidence to be the ability or the belief to believe in yourself, to accomplish any task, no matter the odds, no matter the difficulty, no matter the adversity. the belief that you can accomplish it – self-confidence.

some of you are saying, "great, i don’t have it. i’m so shy. i’ll never do that, bla, bla, bla."and you start to drag all the way down here. but, i use the word skill because i believe it can be trained. and i’ll show you a couple of ways in which we do. hopefully i won’t run out of time. i don’t use any slides because my speech always goes here, or here, or here. so we’ll see which way we get to.

the easiest way to build self-confidence: there’s no magic button. i can’t say: "hey, this plane is going down, who can fly? put your hand up.""i can, i’m confident!"

repetition, repetition, repetition. right?what does malcom gladwell call it, the 10,000-hour rule? there’s no magic button.

i recruited a goalie from colombia, south america one year. big, tall 6’3″ man. you know, he had hands like stone. i thought he was like flipper. every time i threw him the ball, down, onto the ground. i was like, oh my god, we’re in trouble.

simple solution: get to the wall, kick a ball against the wall and catch it. kick the ball against the wall and catch it.his goal was 350 a day for eight months. he came back, his hands were calloused, the moisture on his hands were literally gone, he is now playing in europe. magic? no.

repetition, repetition, repetition.the problem is, we e_pect to be self-confident but we can’t be unless the skill, or the task we’re doing, is not novel, is not new to us. we want to be in a situation where we have so much pressure in that and what i mean, because pressure builds diamonds, we want to be in a situation where "hey, i’ve done this a thousand times".

i did my speech, and i practiced in front of a mirror: bla, bla, bla, bla, bla, bla. hey i’m sounding good. and then i went in front of my kids, and my wife. i said, oh gosh, i got a little nervous.

then i’d get in front of glenn gould, oh my goodness, i am a little more nervous! by the time i get to the acg, where 2,500 people, can’t say anymore, right? twenty-five hundred people, where twenty-five hundred people are there, i won’t have a single ounce of nervousness because of my ability to practice. right?

over, and over, and over, again.

the problem with repetition is: how many of us bail after the first bit of failure? how many of us bail after the first bit of adversity? edison was on that video, and it depends who you ask, there’s anywhere from 1,000 to 10,000 tries to build that light bulb. 1,000 to 10,000.

j.k rowling should be on that video. do you know how many publishers she took her harry potter book to? i believe the number was 12 or 13…i am pretty confident but after two or three no’s i’d be like: "damn it!".

after si_ or seven, i’m like: "maybe not!" definitely after nine or ten, i’d be looking to be a soccer coach or something else besides an author. right? i mean, twelve times somebody said no. but, practice, practice, practice, and do not accept failure.

maybe it shouldn’t be repetition, maybe the answer should be persistence. because we all repeat something but very few of us really will persist. so that’s one way to build self-confidence.

get out there. do what you want to do and do not accept no.the other one is self-talk. we all have a self-talk tape that plays in our head. anybody go shopping and put on a pair of pants this week? if you’re a woman, the first thing that always comes: "damn i look fat in these pants!."

and if you’re a man, it’s the opposite: "oh god, i got no muscle, i’m so flabby!" right? we all have this tape that plays in our head.as a student, if they asked me the question, it was like: "oh, gee please professor don’t pick me, i don’t know the answer." i’d look down. right?

if you’re in the b…when i, let me tell you something, and the vp of business admin is here, i shouldn’t repeat this, but when they hired me as an athletics director, i sat in an architect’s meeting, and i am as dumb as a post when it comes to anything to do with numbers and angles.

and they are like: the fundibulator valve of the architectural, uh, what do you think doctor joseph? uh, let me look into that for you and get back to you. right? i was in a, oh god god, please don’t ask me, please don’t ask me. we all have this negative self-talk that goes in our head.

guess what? there’s enough people that are telling us we can’t do it. that we’re not good enough. why do we want to tell ourselves that? we know for a fact that thoughts influence actions. we saw it there with the video sheldon, dr. levy showed.

we know that our thoughts influence actions, why do we want to say that negative self-talk to ourselves? we need to get our own self-affirmations. muhammad ali, what was his self-affirmation? i am the greatest! who else is going to tell you?

there need to be quiet moments in your bedroom, quiet moments when you’re brushing your teeth. that we need to reaffirm: "i am the captain of my ship and the master of my fate!" that is my affirmation.

i came from a school of one thousand people, i lived in a town of one thousand people for fifteen years; there’s no reason that i should be in charge of an athletics department, building maple leaf gardens. but i am the captain of my ship and the master of my fate.

if i don’t say it, if i don’t believe it, no one else will.how do you build self-confidence? get away from the people who will tear you down. there’s enough of that.

muhammad ali, i am the greatest! there is no one better than me. there’s a difference between hubris, and ego, and false pride. it’s just reminding yourself in quiet silent moments, i put it down on a list, it’s right beside my mirror, right? about all the things that make me who i am.

because i make enough mistakes, and the newspapers will recognize it, and people around me will recognize it; and they’ll tear me down, and pretty soon i’ll begin to believe it.

there was a time when my confidence was really low. there was a time when i took this job when i came from iowa, i don’t know if i could do it. i had to bring out my self-confidence letter. a letter i wrote to myself when i was feeling good. ivan, congratulations on getting your phd before 40. congra…i am 40, under. congratulations on winning a national championship. good job on raising three good kids and marrying the right woman.

i wrote a letter to myself, it was my own brag sheet. my own letter about the things i was proud of. because there are moments, and we’ll all e_perience them in our career, in our lives, in our job hunting, in our relationships; when we are not feeling good about who, and what, and where we are.

and i had to bring out that letter and read it time and time again, for a period of about two weeks, to weather me through that storm. it was important. stop the negative self-talk. if you watch you’ll see some athletes that have a little bandage, or a little brand around them.

lance armstrong is a perfect one. what’s his self-affirmation? livestrong isn’t a brand, it was to remind him of who he was. live strong. then it became a brand. he would move that from one arm to the ne_t arm, when doubt and fear came into his mind. live strong, put it on there, let’s go. we’ll all have it, we place it.

two ways to build self-confidence. i’m worried about my time, i’m going to tell you of one way you can build self-confidence in others. we are coaches and educators, we are teachers, we are people who will create value in the world; and in doing that, we are critical by the nature of what we do.

i am a coach, i want you to score a goal. the ball went over high. "dang it!" the ball went high! "thank you coach, i know that. feedback tells me that." so what do we do? i need you to put your elbow here, i need you to put your knee over the ball, i need you to follow through. boom. land. great.

notice, i never made it as a professional. what can we do? we fi_ mistakes. when i’m fi_ing that mistake: "johnny, this is terrible, you need to bend your knee, you need to do this, this."

what have i done to johnny’s self-confidence? bend your knee, then do this, then do this. ne_t thing you know, johnny’s crushed. ignore what johnny does wrong and find bob or sally or freda over here. great goal freda, i love how you kept your knee low, you followed through, and you landed like this. great job!

johnny: "oh?" great! johnny’s not demoralized. his confidence isn’t shot, and what i’ve done is, i’ve built up freda’s. imagine how we could change the way we parented kids. instead of: "get that glass off the counter, what’s wrong with you?"

if we catch the mother, good. great job! great job. thank you alice for taking your glass to the counter. it sounds simple but we forget about it. or as educators, or as somebody as a team, if we manage to praise the positive behaviour that we wanted to reinforce. we forget it. it sounds so simple.

catch them when they’re good. we forget it. it’s simple. here’s what they did.

there was a study in kansas that did this. they did video, and we all do video. and we show the video of them doing the run of the play: "um, this goal happened because the basket wasn’t protected, we didn’t rotate here, right? we needed to do this and then cover the slot."

and, if that’s the baseline, improvement of the kansas state team went like this. then, they said they ignored all of that and they just showed them the times they did it right. the times they did it perfect. that presented no goals, spoke to the same points, improvement went like that.

it changed and revolutionized the way we as coaches interact with our student athletes. we can apply that to the business world, we can apply that to our student group works, we can apply that to our management teams. easily: catch them when they are good.

last and certainly not least. my son is really good at this. self-confident people interpret feedback the way they choose to. i ask my son who is by the far a terrible, terrible athlete, gets it from his dad.

the game’s…h(huán)ow’s the game? oh great! i scored three goals, i got two assists. i’m like: "i did not see him touch the puck!" but he has his own perception of how he did! i love it!

right? i’m the…i’m that guy! i’m like: "i remember when i was taking when i met my wife, it was in the commons. "paulie, would you like to go to the movies? ladies? tingly, tingly, tingle." and she goes: "ah, no." i asked her again. because i think that she just hasn’t seen me in the right light.

maybe, that’s not the wrong shirt on. right? because i’m interpreting that the way i want to interpret it.

finally i asked her out again. she gave me this one comment, right? or, she sent it to her friend. because that’s the way you did it back then. "she wouldn’t date you unless there was the last person on earth, hell was freezing over, there was a small chance we had to save the planet earth. some people, it’s like, there’s no chance.

i’m like: "you’re saying there’s a chance." right? because that’s how i’m going to interpret it. if i could give you one thing to take from this, it is: no one will believe in you unless you do.

listen to the words of that video, here’s to the crazy ones, the misfits, the rebels, the troublemakers, the round pegs in the square holes. we’re supposed to be different, folks. and when people look at us, believe in yourself.

thank you

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板2

閱讀小貼士：模板2共計(jì)8937個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)23分鐘。朗讀需要45分鐘，中速朗讀60分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要82分鐘，有150位用戶(hù)喜歡。

一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單又驚人的職場(chǎng)潛規(guī)則

women represent 50 percent of middle management and professional positions, but the percentages of women at the top of organizations represent not even a third of that number. so some people hear that statistic and they ask, why do we have so few women leaders?

女性占據(jù)50%的中層管理和專(zhuān)業(yè)職位，但在企業(yè)高層職務(wù)中女人所占的百分比，甚至還不到上述數(shù)字的三分之一。因此一些人聽(tīng)到這個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)后就會(huì)問(wèn)，為什么女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者如此之少?

but i look at that statistic and, if you, like me, believe that leadership manifests at every level, you would see that there"s a tremendous, awesome resource of leaders who are leading in middle management, which raises a different question: why are there so many women mired in the middle and what has to happen to take them to the top?

但是我看著這個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，并且，如果你跟我一樣，相信那上面顯示的各級(jí)別領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人數(shù)，你會(huì)看到中管管理有著數(shù)量驚人的杰出女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，由此你會(huì)提出另一個(gè)問(wèn)題：為什么有這么多女性卡在中層?她們?cè)鯓硬拍苌礁邔?

so some of you might be some of those women who are in middle management and seeking to move up in your organization. well, tonya is a great e_ample of one of these women. i met her two years ago. she was a vice president in a fortune 50 company, and she said to me with a sense of deep frustration, "i"ve worked really hard to improve my confidence and my assertiveness and develop a great brand,

你們中的一些人可能正是那些正在尋求升職的女性中層管理者。嗯，湯婭是這些女性中一個(gè)典型例子。我兩年前認(rèn)識(shí)她。那時(shí)她是一家財(cái)富50強(qiáng)企業(yè)的副總裁，她懷著一種深深的挫敗感對(duì)我說(shuō)："我很努力去提升我的自信和魄力，并且將自己打造成一個(gè)很棒的品牌，

i get terrific performance evals from my boss, my 360s in the organization let me know that my teams love working for me, i"ve taken every management course that i can here, i am working with a terrific mentor, and yet i"ve been passed over twice for advancement opportunities, even when my manager knows that i"m committed to moving up and even interested in an international assignment. i don"t understand why i"m being passed over."

我從上司那里得到了很好的評(píng)價(jià)，公司的360度測(cè)評(píng)讓我知道，我的團(tuán)隊(duì)很喜歡為我工作，我參加了公司所有管理課程，我跟一個(gè)很優(yōu)秀的導(dǎo)師一起工作，但是我已經(jīng)錯(cuò)失了兩次升職機(jī)會(huì)，盡管我的經(jīng)理知道我一直致力于升職并且愿意接受海外派遣。我不明白為什么我會(huì)錯(cuò)失晉升的機(jī)會(huì)。"

in order to move up in organizations, you have to be known for your leadership skills, and this would apply to any of you, women or men. it means that you have to be recognized for using the greatness in you to achieve and sustain e_traordinary outcomes by engaging the greatness in others.

為了在組織中獲得晉升，你必須要顯現(xiàn)你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能，這也適用于你們中的所有人，不管是女性還是男性。這意味著你必須運(yùn)用你的長(zhǎng)處去獲得認(rèn)可，并讓別人發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢(shì)去獲得和維持非凡的成果。

put in other language, it means you have to use your skills and talents and abilities to help the organization achieve its strategic financial goals and do that by working effectively with others inside of the organization and outside. and although all three of these elements of leadership are important, when it comes to moving up in organizations, they aren"t equally important. so pay attention to the green bo_ as i move forward.

換句話(huà)說(shuō)，它意味著你必須使用你的技巧、天賦和才能，幫助企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn) 戰(zhàn)略財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)，并且通過(guò)與企業(yè)內(nèi)外的人有效地合作，以達(dá)到上述目標(biāo)。雖然領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力中的這三個(gè)要素都很重要，但當(dāng)涉及到在組織中獲得晉升時(shí)，它們的重要性是不一樣的。接下來(lái)請(qǐng)注意綠色柱條。

in seeking and identifying employees with high potential, the potential to go to the top of organizations, the skills and competencies that relate to that green bo_ are rated twice as heavily as those in the other two elements of leadership. these skills and competencies can be summarized as business, strategic, and financial acumen.

在尋找和確定擁有高潛能——那種能做到企業(yè)高層的潛能——的員工時(shí)，技巧和能力，也就是圖中的綠色柱條，它們的重要性是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力中其它兩個(gè)要素的兩倍。這些技巧和能力 可以總結(jié)為商業(yè)、戰(zhàn)略和財(cái)務(wù)智慧。

in other words, this skill set has to do with understanding where the organization is going, what its strategy is, what financial targets it has in place, and understanding your role in moving the organization forward. this is that missing 33 percent of the career success equation for women, not because it"s missing in our capabilities or abilities, but because it"s missing in the advice that we"re given.

換句話(huà)說(shuō)，這套技能必須要與理解企業(yè)發(fā)展方向、發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)相結(jié)合，并且要理解你在企業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)程中所扮演的角色。這就是女性的事業(yè)成功方程式中那迷失的33%，不是因?yàn)槲覀兊牟拍懿蛔?，而是因?yàn)闆](méi)能得到合理的建議。

they said, "we look for employees who are great with our customers, who empower their teams, who negotiate effectively, who are able to manage conflict well, and are overall great communicators." which element of leadership does that equate to? engaging the greatness in others.

他們說(shuō)，"我們尋找那些能夠與客戶(hù)融洽相處，能夠增強(qiáng)團(tuán)隊(duì)力量，能夠有效談判，能夠妥善處理沖突的員工，總的來(lái)說(shuō)就是非常善于溝通的人。" 這又是哪個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力要素呢?幫助他人發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢(shì)。

and then they pretty much stopped. so i asked, "well, what about people who understand your business, where it"s going, and their role in taking it there? and what about people who are able to scan the e_ternal environment, identify risks and opportunities, make strategy or make strategic recommendations? and what about people who are able to look at the financials of your business, understand the story that the financials tell, and either take appropriate action or make appropriate recommendations?"

這時(shí)他們默不作聲。因此我就問(wèn)，"嗯，那你們?cè)趺纯创切┝私夤緲I(yè)務(wù)，知道公司走向，并且知道自己在其中扮演什么角色的人呢?你們?cè)趺纯创切┠軌驅(qū)徱曂獠凯h(huán)境，識(shí)別危險(xiǎn)和機(jī)遇，制定策略或者提出戰(zhàn)略性建議的人呢?以及如何看待那些面對(duì)公司財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表能理解它所透露出來(lái)的訊息，然后采取適當(dāng)行動(dòng)或者提出適當(dāng)建議的人呢?

so this is obvious, right? but how can it be? well, there are primarily three reasons that there"s this missing 33 percent in the career success advice given to women? when organizations direct women toward resources that focus on the conventional advice that we"ve been hearing for over 40 years, there"s a notable absence of advice that relates to business, strategic and financial acumen.

這很明顯，對(duì)吧?但是為什么會(huì)這樣呢?嗯，主要有三個(gè)原因可以解釋為什么給女性關(guān)于成功職業(yè)的建議中有一個(gè)失蹤的33%。當(dāng)企業(yè)給女性提供指導(dǎo)時(shí)，一般都集中在傳統(tǒng)的建議，我們已經(jīng)聽(tīng)了超過(guò)40年的那種建議，而對(duì)于那些跟商業(yè)、戰(zhàn)略和財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)有關(guān)的建議則很少提到。

much of the advice is emphasizing personal actions that we need to take, like become more assertive, become more confident, develop your personal brand, things that tonya"s been working on, and advice about working with other people, things like learn to self-promote, get a mentor, enhance your network, and virtually nothing said about the importance of business, strategic and financial acumen.

大多數(shù)建議都是強(qiáng)調(diào)那些我們需要采取的個(gè)人行動(dòng)，比如說(shuō)變得更加堅(jiān)定、更加自信，打造自己的個(gè)人品牌，也就是湯婭一直在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)的那些目標(biāo)，以及一些關(guān)于如何與其他人共事的建議，比如說(shuō)學(xué)會(huì)自我推銷(xiāo)、找一個(gè)導(dǎo)師、增強(qiáng)你的人際網(wǎng)絡(luò)。事實(shí)上沒(méi)人說(shuō)過(guò)商業(yè)、策略和財(cái)務(wù)智慧的重要性。

this doesn"t mean that this advice is unimportant. what it means is that this is advice that"s absolutely essential for breaking through from career start to middle management, but it"s not the advice that gets women to break through from the middle, where we"re 50 percent, to senior and e_ecutive positions. and this is why conventional advice to women in 40 years hasn"t closed the gender gap at the top and won"t close it.

但這并不意味著這個(gè)建議不重要。而是意味著這個(gè)建議是從職業(yè)生涯開(kāi)端向中層管理突破所必需的建議，但它不是那種能讓女性從中層管理——這個(gè)女性占據(jù)50%份額的位置——向高管職位突破的建議。這就是為什么這些給女性的傳統(tǒng)建議在這40年間并沒(méi)有縮小高層職位上的性別差異，而且將來(lái)也不會(huì)縮小。

now, the second reason relates to tonya"s comments about having had e_cellent performance evals, great feedback from her teams, and having taken every management training program she can lay her hands on. so you would think that she"s getting messages from her organization through the talent development systems and performance management systems that let her know how important it is to develop business, strategic and financial acumen, but here again, that green square is quite small.

接下來(lái)，第二個(gè)原因跟為什么湯婭在上級(jí)那里得到很好的評(píng)價(jià)、從團(tuán)隊(duì)里得到不錯(cuò)的反饋、并且參加了所有能參加的管理課程，卻得不到晉升有關(guān)。你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為她通過(guò)人才發(fā)展系統(tǒng)和績(jī)效管理系統(tǒng)從公司獲得了信息，讓她知道發(fā)展商業(yè)、策略和財(cái)務(wù)智慧是多么重要，但是你看，綠色柱條還是非常小。

on average, talent and performance management systems in the organizations that i"ve worked with focus three to one on the other two elements of leadership compared to the importance of business, strategic and financial acumen, which is why typical talent and performance systems haven"t closed and won"t close the gender gap at the top.

平均來(lái)說(shuō)，在我工作過(guò)的那些組織里的人才和績(jī)效管理系統(tǒng)對(duì)于另外兩項(xiàng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力要素的重視是商業(yè)、策略和財(cái)務(wù)智慧的三倍，這就是為什么傳統(tǒng)的人才和績(jī)效管理系統(tǒng)過(guò)去并沒(méi)有，而且將來(lái)也不會(huì)縮小高層管理中的性別差異。

now, tonya also talked about working with a mentor, and this is really important to talk about, because if organizations, talent and performance systems aren"t giving people in general information about the importance of business, strategic and financial acumen, how are men getting to the top? well, there are primarily two ways. one is because of the positions they"re guided into, and the other is because of informal mentoring and sponsorship.

湯婭也談到過(guò)跟導(dǎo)師一起工作，這個(gè)真的很重要，因?yàn)槿绻M織的人才和績(jī)效管理系統(tǒng)沒(méi)有給大家提供關(guān)于商業(yè)、策略和財(cái)務(wù)智慧 重要性的信息，那么男性又是如何獲得提升的呢?主要來(lái)說(shuō)有兩種方式。一個(gè)是因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)被引導(dǎo)進(jìn)入這些職位，另一個(gè)是私下的指導(dǎo) 和支持。

so what this illustrates is that as managers, whether we"re women or men, we have mindsets about women and men, about careers in leadership, and these une_amined mindsets won"t close the gender gap at the top. so how do we take this idea of the missing 33 percent and turn it into action? well, for women, the answer is obvious: we have to begin to focus more on developing and demonstrating the skills we have that show that we"re people who understand our businesses, where they"re headed, and our role in taking it there.

所以這說(shuō)明作為主管，不管我們是女是男，我們都對(duì)于女性和男性、 對(duì)于他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力有不同的心態(tài)，而這些未經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)的心態(tài)不可能縮小高層管理中的性別差距。那我們要如何看待 失蹤的33% 并采取措施呢?對(duì)于女性來(lái)說(shuō)，答案很明顯：我們必須開(kāi)始集中更多精力 發(fā)展和展現(xiàn)那些我們已有的、能顯示出我們是那種理解企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)和發(fā)展走向以及自己定位的技能。

that"s what enables that breakthrough from middle management to leadership at the top. but you don"t have to be a middle manager to do this. one young scientist that works in a biotech firm used her insight about the missing 33 percent to weave financial impact data into a project update she did and got tremendous positive feedback from the managers in the room.

這樣，我們才能從中層管理向高層突破。我們不用等到中層管理才這樣做。有一個(gè)生物技術(shù)公司的青年科學(xué)家利用她對(duì)失蹤的33%的了解將財(cái)務(wù)影響數(shù)據(jù)編進(jìn)了她做的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目更新報(bào)告里，然后獲得了管理層 極大的正面反饋。

so we don"t want to put 100 percent of the responsibility on women"s shoulders, nor would it be wise to do so, and here"s why: in order for companies to achieve their strategic financial goals, e_ecutives understand that they have to have everyone pulling in the same direction. in other words, the term we use in business is, we have to have strategic alignment. and e_ecutives know this very well, and yet only 37 percent, according to a recent conference board report, believe that they have that strategic alignment in place.

我們不想將責(zé)任100%的壓在女性肩膀上，這樣做也不理智，原因如下：為了讓公司達(dá)到 戰(zhàn)略性財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)，主管們明白他們必須讓所有人向同一個(gè)方向使勁。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，用商業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)就是，我們必須要有戰(zhàn)略一致性。主管們很清楚這一點(diǎn)，但是根據(jù)世界大型企業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)的最新報(bào)告，只有37%的主管相信他們擁有戰(zhàn)略一致性。

so for 63 percent of organizations, achieving their strategic financial goals is questionable. and if you think about what i"ve just shared, that you have situations where at least 50 percent of your middle managers haven"t received clear messaging that they have to become focused on the business, where it"s headed, and their role in taking it there, it"s not surprising that that percentage of e_ecutives who are confident about alignment is so low, which is why there are other people who have a role to play in this.

所以有63%的組織，對(duì)于能不能達(dá)到他們的戰(zhàn)略財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)還存有疑問(wèn)。想一下我剛才所說(shuō)的，如果你有至少50%的中層管理沒(méi)有收到明確的信息，不知道他們必須專(zhuān)注于業(yè)務(wù)和它的走向以及他們?cè)谄渲邪缪莸慕巧?，那么也就不必驚訝為什么對(duì)于戰(zhàn)略一致性有信心的主管的比例會(huì)如此的低，這也是為什么他們需要?jiǎng)e人的幫忙。

it"s important for directors on boards to e_pect from their e_ecutives proportional pools of women when they sit down once a year for their succession discussions. why? because if they aren"t seeing that, it could be a red flag that their organization isn"t as aligned as it could potentially be. it"s important for ceos to also e_pect these proportional pools, and if they hear comments like, "well, she doesn"t have enough business e_perience," ask the question, "what are we going to do about that?"

對(duì)于董事會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)很期待在每年的會(huì)議上看到一定比例的女性主管。為什么呢?因?yàn)槿绻皇沁@樣的話(huà)，那可能就是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)，說(shuō)明他們組織的一致性不如預(yù)期理想。對(duì)于首席執(zhí)行官來(lái)說(shuō)，這一比例也很重要，如果他們聽(tīng)到類(lèi)似于"她沒(méi)有足夠的商業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)"這樣的評(píng)論，那么就要問(wèn)"我們要怎樣去解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題?"

it"s important for h.r. e_ecutives to make sure that the missing 33 percent is appropriately emphasized, and it"s important for women and men who are in management positions to e_amine the mindsets we hold about women and men, about careers and success, to make sure we are creating a level playing field for everybody.

對(duì)于人事主管們來(lái)說(shuō)確保失蹤的33% 被適當(dāng)?shù)貜?qiáng)調(diào)很重要，對(duì)于處在管理職位上的女性和男性來(lái)說(shuō)審視我們對(duì)于女性和男性、事業(yè)和成功所持有的不同心態(tài)也很重要，確保我們是在為所有人創(chuàng)造一個(gè)平等的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境。

so let me close with the latest chapter in tonya"s story. tonya emailed me two months ago, and she said that she had been interviewed for a new position, and during the interview, they probed about her business acumen and her strategic insights into the industry, and she said that she was so happy to report that now she has a new position reporting directly to the chief information officer at her company.

讓我用湯婭故事的最新章節(jié)來(lái)結(jié)束今天的演講。2個(gè)月前，湯婭給我發(fā)了郵件，她說(shuō)她當(dāng)時(shí)面試了一個(gè)新職位，面試中，他們考察了她的商業(yè)才智和她對(duì)于行業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略觀(guān)點(diǎn)，她說(shuō)她很高興地向我報(bào)告現(xiàn)在她有了一個(gè)新職位，直接向公司首席信息官報(bào)告。

so for some of you, the missing 33 percent is an idea for you to put into action, and i hope that for all of you, you will see it as an idea worth spreading in order to help organizations be more effective, to help women create careers that soar, and to help close the gender gap at the top.thank you。

所以對(duì)你們中的一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，失蹤的33%是一個(gè)讓你付諸行動(dòng)的想法，并希望對(duì)你們所有人都有所幫助，你會(huì)看到它是一個(gè)值得傳播的想法，它可以幫助組織提高效率，幫助女性獲得升遷，以及幫助縮小高層管理中的性別差距。謝謝。

不可不知的十個(gè)職場(chǎng)潛規(guī)則

潛規(guī)則1.ceo就是公司的最大股東

公司以維護(hù)股東利益為最高原則，但是在公司誰(shuí)能看見(jiàn)股東，股東的利益只有靠ceo的個(gè)人意志來(lái)體現(xiàn)。

具體說(shuō)，董事長(zhǎng)是股東大會(huì)選出來(lái)的，代表了大股東的利益。但有時(shí)候總經(jīng)理也是股東的代表，那么董事長(zhǎng)和總經(jīng)理哪個(gè)更有實(shí)權(quán)，就看各人的道行和歷史背景了。所以，各位，為了你自己的利益，你必須明白這一點(diǎn)，公司的老板就是公司代表，聽(tīng)老板的，就是為公司服務(wù)，千萬(wàn)不要想當(dāng)然地為了公司利益，而與老板對(duì)著干。他就是你的衣食父母。什么叫尊重資本，就是聽(tīng)老板的話(huà)。

潛規(guī)則2.老板一定會(huì)為公司著想嗎?

答案是否定的。老板，任何一個(gè)在位的老板，他最關(guān)心的還是自己能在這個(gè)位子上做多久，為了這個(gè)目的，他當(dāng)然會(huì)關(guān)心業(yè)績(jī)指標(biāo)和考核，但是保持公司的穩(wěn)定，是坐牢位置的最重要的基礎(chǔ)。如果公司為了業(yè)務(wù)創(chuàng)新，而預(yù)計(jì)將出現(xiàn)核心人員的變動(dòng)，或者冒一些不可確定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，進(jìn)而被底下的副總利用，影響到自己的位置，他會(huì)第一個(gè)起來(lái)反對(duì)。當(dāng)然，他會(huì)冠冕堂皇地做這一切，讓任何人都覺(jué)得他是為了公司長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展考慮。但他考慮的其實(shí)只是自己的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益。如果沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的預(yù)期，那他要做的只是在現(xiàn)有位子上，如何擴(kuò)大自己和管理層的福利，為自己撈取更多的好處，利用公司為自己撈取更多的人脈關(guān)系和社會(huì)影響。然后，等公司要對(duì)付自己的時(shí)候，反過(guò)來(lái)給公司一刀。

老板想到員工的利益了嗎?告訴你吧，從來(lái)沒(méi)有，也不會(huì)有，這是小職員的一相情愿的想法。

潛規(guī)則3.女老板好還是男老板好?

如果你是女性職員，那么對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，最好你的老板是男老板，因?yàn)樗幸环N先天的優(yōu)越感和同情弱者的心理，不會(huì)把你歸入有野心之類(lèi)，反而會(huì)對(duì)你格外照顧。如果你的老板是女老板，那可說(shuō)不好了，女人永遠(yuǎn)在猜疑中，她會(huì)讓你覺(jué)得她最欣賞你，但是到頭來(lái)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一無(wú)所得。如果你是男性職員，那么對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，你的老板如果是男老板，那么一切按照男人的規(guī)則辦就好了，沒(méi)什么麻煩的。但如果你的老板是女老板，那你會(huì)有一些問(wèn)題。與她太近，會(huì)有人說(shuō)小話(huà)，但是離她太遠(yuǎn)，她肯定會(huì)有想法。如果她還對(duì)你有點(diǎn)意思，那你的麻煩就更大了。所以，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，還是男老板更好些。(我這里絕無(wú)貶低女性的意思，如有嫌疑，在此誠(chéng)懇道歉!)

潛規(guī)則4.老板需要的人不一定最有能力

每個(gè)老板需要的人，包括兩類(lèi)，一類(lèi)是能干活的，一類(lèi)是忠誠(chéng)于他的，如果只能干活，而看不出對(duì)老板多忠誠(chéng)的人，放心，你一定沒(méi)有晉升的機(jī)會(huì)，你的唯一機(jī)會(huì)就是繼續(xù)干活，成為老黃牛。如果你只有忠誠(chéng)而沒(méi)有很強(qiáng)的業(yè)務(wù)能力，沒(méi)關(guān)系，你總有一天會(huì)上去，因?yàn)橹艺\(chéng)與能力更稀缺。如果你能力太強(qiáng)了，即使你很忠誠(chéng)，老板也會(huì)留一個(gè)心眼，誰(shuí)知道明天你會(huì)不會(huì)取而代之呢?所以你需要有能力，但不一定有很強(qiáng)的能力，但是對(duì)老板一定要忠誠(chéng)，這是晉升的最快途徑。

潛規(guī)則5.身為員工，你該對(duì)誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)?

身為員工，你給對(duì)誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)啊，這個(gè)問(wèn)題還難嗎?對(duì)你的工作負(fù)責(zé)，對(duì)你的直接上司負(fù)責(zé)不就行了。但這個(gè)問(wèn)題也不那么簡(jiǎn)單。如果你的直接上司能夠決定的你的職務(wù)和薪水，那么當(dāng)然，他就是你的貴人，如果你的直接上司的權(quán)利并不能決定你的職務(wù)和薪水，那么你要弄明白誰(shuí)是你的貴人。──-給他留下好印象，遠(yuǎn)比你加班苦干要有效的多。至于這個(gè)貴人，別管他是什么的樣的人，讓他為你服務(wù)是最重要的。庸俗嗎?庸俗!正確嗎?永遠(yuǎn)正確。

潛規(guī)則6.為什么你很能干，卻得不到提升?

如果你很能干，好啊，繼續(xù)干什么去吧。但別怪我為什么不提升你。你干得好，說(shuō)明你勝任這個(gè)位置，既然沒(méi)有人比你能勝任這個(gè)位置，我怎么舍得讓你離開(kāi)呢?呵呵。你很能干，但是提升了你，你還能向過(guò)去那么能干嗎?這可不敢擔(dān)保。再說(shuō)，還有一個(gè)你的同事，他也和你一樣能干，如果我提了你，豈不會(huì)影響他的積極性，所以，最好的辦法就是讓你們倆暗中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，前面永遠(yuǎn)掛一塊肉，這樣，公司整體效率才會(huì)越來(lái)越高。至于那塊肉，嘿嘿，等風(fēng)干的時(shí)候，會(huì)給你們的。別急。

潛規(guī)則7.做100件小事不如做1件大事。

雖然都是為人民服務(wù)，為公司出力，但是你需要明白，做100件人人能做的小事，并不如做一件有影響力的大事，更能為自己增加晉升的機(jī)會(huì)。因?yàn)槟切┬∈?，如?fù)印啊，打字啊，倒水啊，誰(shuí)都會(huì)做，你做了根本顯示不出你來(lái)。(除非在一個(gè)特殊環(huán)境里，人人都不做而你做了，這才顯示出價(jià)值來(lái))。只有做那些有影響力的，牽動(dòng)很多人的大事情，才能突顯出你的能力來(lái)。就是這樣。老板也只有在這樣的事情上才能對(duì)你產(chǎn)生深刻的印象。所以，聰明的職員知道自己該做什么，而不是一味的埋頭苦干，然后抱怨為什么得不到升遷。雖然，小事永遠(yuǎn)是需要人來(lái)做的，但是你如果想要大發(fā)展，必須學(xué)會(huì)舍棄那些小事，而去專(zhuān)注于更有影響力的事情。一直努力掃屋子的人，永遠(yuǎn)掃不了天下!

潛規(guī)則8.對(duì)老板說(shuō)句真話(huà)，勝過(guò)一大堆恭維。

有時(shí)候，天天琢磨老板喜歡什么的人，未必能得到重用。為什么?因?yàn)樵谒菢右粋€(gè)位置上，見(jiàn)過(guò)的拍馬屁的人太多了，什么樣的人沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)，想從他那里得到點(diǎn)好處的人也太多了。所以，身為員工的你，有的時(shí)候，對(duì)某些業(yè)務(wù)和人，說(shuō)出你自己的真心話(huà)，哪怕含有批評(píng)的意味，但是會(huì)讓老板眼前一亮，心頭一震。老板會(huì)覺(jué)得你是個(gè)實(shí)在的人，而且有自己的獨(dú)立見(jiàn)解。老板是對(duì)拍馬屁的話(huà)很受用，但是得拍的到位，拍的力度正好，拍的真實(shí)可信，對(duì)于虛偽的恭維，老板只有一字：煩!所以，與其費(fèi)勁心機(jī)去猜老板的心思，不如實(shí)話(huà)實(shí)說(shuō)更有效果。只喜歡恭維的老板，恐怕也沒(méi)有什么大的發(fā)展前景，還跟他干什么，趕緊扯旗!

潛規(guī)則9.一鳥(niǎo)在手，勝過(guò)十鳥(niǎo)在林。

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，你的直接領(lǐng)導(dǎo)為了留住你，或讓你努力干活，總是會(huì)許諾年底發(fā)獎(jiǎng)金或升遷的機(jī)會(huì)等。這些諾言有些可能是他自己都沒(méi)有權(quán)利決定的，所以不要輕信他們。對(duì)這些諾言，你要認(rèn)真分析，哪些是可能兌現(xiàn)的，哪些是不可能兌現(xiàn)的，那些是可能兌現(xiàn)但不能完全兌現(xiàn)的。然后審視你現(xiàn)有的工作崗位，看看是否新的工作機(jī)更好。我向某公司提出辭職的時(shí)候，老板馬上提出要升我為副總裁，月薪提高，及年底或有股權(quán)激勵(lì)。但是你想我敢相信嗎?即使我留下來(lái)了，老板兌現(xiàn)一個(gè)月后，是否又會(huì)后悔了呢?所以，當(dāng)你決定要辭職的時(shí)候，千萬(wàn)不要相信老板的許諾。總之，看好你手里已有的薪水和機(jī)會(huì)，不要太過(guò)重視那些諾言，畢竟，一鳥(niǎo)在手，勝過(guò)十鳥(niǎo)在林。

潛規(guī)則10.員工一定要對(duì)公司忠誠(chéng)嗎?

這是一個(gè)最大的謬誤。公司永遠(yuǎn)號(hào)召員工要對(duì)公司忠誠(chéng)，因此才發(fā)展出一套企業(yè)文化，告訴員工說(shuō)，你們忠誠(chéng)公司是有文化的表現(xiàn)，呵呵。但是，當(dāng)公司裁員的時(shí)候，是絕不會(huì)可憐你的。但是公司需要員工忠誠(chéng)，當(dāng)員工工資不高的時(shí)候，需要忠誠(chéng)，當(dāng)員工需要加班、頻繁出差的時(shí)候，需要忠誠(chéng)，當(dāng)公司需要員工去外地工作的時(shí)候，需要忠誠(chéng)，但是，當(dāng)你想進(jìn)一步接受培訓(xùn)的時(shí)候，當(dāng)你向公司請(qǐng)假處理事務(wù)的時(shí)候，公司也面露難色，說(shuō)公司很忙，離不開(kāi)你。公司是這樣一個(gè)生物，他會(huì)員工變成他身上沒(méi)有頭腦，只要胳膊的不停干活的怪物。離開(kāi)他，你就不會(huì)思考，也養(yǎng)活不了自己，于是你只能更加忠誠(chéng)而且感激地依附于公司。

員工為什么要對(duì)公司忠誠(chéng)?員工忠實(shí)于自己的薪水和職業(yè)理想就行了。

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板3

閱讀小貼士：模板3共計(jì)2999個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)8分鐘。朗讀需要15分鐘，中速朗讀20分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要28分鐘，有269位用戶(hù)喜歡。

我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想演講稿英語(yǔ)

i am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.

five score years ago, a great american, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the emancipation proclamation. this momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. it came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of bad captivity.

but one hundred years later, the negro still is not free. one hundred years later, the life of the negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. one hundred years later, the negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. one hundred years later, the negro is still languished in the corners of american society and finds himself an e_ile in his own land. so we’ve come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.

in a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a check. when the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the constitution and the declaration of independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every american was to fall heir. this note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

it is obvious today that america has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. instead of honoring this sacred obligation, america has given the negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked 'insufficient funds'. but we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. we refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. so we have come to cash this check — a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice. we have also come to this hallowed spot to remind america of the fierce urgency of now. this is no time to engage in the lu_ury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. now is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. now is the time to make justice a reality for all of god's children.

it would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment. this sweltering summer of the negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. nineteen si_ty-three is not an end, but a beginning. those who hope that the negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. there will be neither rest nor tranquility in america until the negro is granted his citizenship rights. the whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.

but there is something that i must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice. in the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.

we must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. we must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force. the marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny. they have come to realize that their freedom is ine_tricably bound to our freedom. we cannot walk alone.

as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead. we cannot turn back. there are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, 'when will you be satisfied?' we can never be satisfied as long as the negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality. we can never be satisfied, as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. we cannot be satisfied as long as the negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. we can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating 'for whites only'. we cannot be satisfied as long as a negro in mississippi cannot vote and a negro in new york believes he has nothing for which to vote. no, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.

i am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. you have been the veterans of creative suffering. continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.

go back to mississippi, go back to alabama, go back to south carolina, go back to georgia, go back to louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed. let us not wallow in the valley of despair.

i say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, i still have a dream. it is a dream deeply rooted in the american dream.

i have a dream that one day this nation will rise up, live up to the true meaning of its creed: "we hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men are created equal."

i have a dream that one day on the red hills of georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.

i have a dream that one day even the state of mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.

i have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color if their skin but by the content of their character.

i have a dream today.

i have a dream that one day down in alabama with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, one day right down in alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. i have a dream today.

i have a dream that one day every valley shall be e_alted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.

this is our hope. this is the faith that i go back to the south with. with this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. with this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. with this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.

this will be the day when all of god’s children will be able to sing with new meaning.

my country, ’ tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee i sing:

land where my fathers died, land of the pilgrims’ pride, from every mountainside let freedom ring.

and if america is to be a great nation this must become true. so let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of new hampshire. let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of new york!

let freedom ring from the heightening alleghenies of pennsylvania! let freedom ring from the snowcapped rockies of colorado! let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of california!

but not only that; let freedom ring from stone mountain of georgia! let freedom ring from lookout mountain of tennessee! let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of mississippi!

from every mountainside, let freedom ring!

when we let freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of god’s children, black men and white men, jews and gentiles, protestants and catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old negro spiritual, "free at last! free at last! thank god almighty, we are free at last!"

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板4

閱讀小貼士：模板4共計(jì)9814個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)25分鐘。朗讀需要50分鐘，中速朗讀66分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要90分鐘，有235位用戶(hù)喜歡。

演說(shuō)題目：一個(gè)娛樂(lè)界偶像充滿(mǎn)意義的一生!

演說(shuō)者：norman lear

eric hirshberg: so i assume that norman doesn"t need much of an introduction, but ted"s audience is global, it"s diverse, so i"ve been tasked with starting with his bio, which could easily take up the entire 18 minutes. so instead we"re going to do 93 years in 93 seconds or less.

you were born in new hampshire.

norman lear: new haven, connecticut.

eh: new haven, connecticut.

nl: there goes seven more seconds.

eh: nailed it.

you were born in new haven, connecticut. your father was a con man -- i got that right. he was taken away to prison when you were nine years old. you flew 52 missions as a fighter pilot in world war ii. you came back to --

nl: radio operator.

eh: you came to la to break into hollywood, first in publicity, then in tv. you had no training as a writer, formally, but you hustled your way in. your breakthrough, your debut, was a little show called "all in the family." you followed that up with a string of hits that to this day is unmatched in hollywood: "sanford and son," "maude," "good times," "the jeffersons," "one day at a time," "mary hartman, mary hartman," to name literally a fraction of them. not only are they all commercially --

not only are they all commercially successful, but many of them push our culture forward by giving the underrepresented members of society their first prime-time voice. you have seven shows in the top 10 at one time. at one point, you aggregate an audience of 120 million people per week watching your content. that"s more than the audience for super bowl 50, which happens once a year.

nl: holy shit.

eh: and we"re not even to the holy shit part.

you land yourself on richard ni_on"s enemies list -- he had one.

that"s an applause line, too.

you"re inducted into the tv hall of fame on the first day that it e_ists. then came the movies. "fried green tomatoes," "the princess bride," "stand by me," "this is spinal tap."

again, just to name a fraction.

then you wipe the slate clean, start a third act as a political activist focusing on protecting the first amendment and the separation of church and state. you start people for the american way. you buy the declaration of independence and give it back to the people. you stay active in both entertainment and politics until the ripe old of age of 93, when you write a book and make a documentary about your life story. and after all that, they finally think you"re ready for a ted talk.

nl: i love being here. and i love you for agreeing to do this.

eh: thank you for asking. it"s my honor. so here"s my first question. was your mother proud of you?

nl: my mother ... what a place to start. let me put it this way -- when i came back from the war, she showed me the letters that i had written her from overseas, and they were absolute love letters.

this really sums up my mother. they were love letters, as if i had written them to -- they were love letters. a year later i asked my mother if i could have them, because i"d like to keep them all the years of my life ... she had thrown them away.

that"s my mother.

the best way i can sum it up in more recent times is -- this is also more recent times -- a number of years ago, when they started the hall of fame to which you referred. it was a sunday morning, when i got a call from the fellow who ran the tv academy of arts & sciences. he was calling me to tell me they had met all day yesterday and he was confidentially telling me they were going to start a hall of fame and these were the inductees. i started to say "richard ni_on," because richard ni_on --

eh: i don"t think he was on their list.

nl: william paley, who started cbs, david sarnoff, who started nbc, edward r. murrow, the greatest of the foreign correspondents, paddy chayefsky -- i think the best writer that ever came out of television -- milton berle, lucille ball and me.

eh: not bad.

nl: i call my mother immediately in hartford, connecticut. "mom, this is what"s happened, they"re starting a hall of fame."

i tell her the list of names and me, and she says, "listen, if that"s what they want to do, who am i to say?"

that"s my ma. i think it earns that kind of a laugh because everybody has a piece of that mother.

eh: and the sitcom jewish mother is born, right there.

so your father also played a large role in your life, mostly by his absence.

nl: yeah.

eh: tell us what happened when you were nine years old.

nl: he was flying to oklahoma with three guys that my mother said, "i don"t want you to have anything to do with them, i don"t trust those men." that"s when i heard, maybe not for the first time, "stifle yourself, jeanette, i"m going." and he went. it turns out he was picking up some fake bonds, which he was flying across the country to sell. but the fact that he was going to oklahoma in a plane, and he was going to bring me back a 10-gallon hat, just like ken maynard, my favorite cowboy wore. you know, this was a few years after lindbergh crossed the atlantic. i mean, it was e_otic that my father was going there. but when he came back, they arrested him as he got off the plane.

that night newspapers were all over the house, my father was with his hat in front of his face, manacled to a detective. and my mother was selling the furniture, because we were leaving -- she didn"t want to stay in that state of shame, in chelsea, massachusetts. and selling the furniture -- the house was loaded with people.

and in the middle of all of that, some strange horse"s ass put his hand on my shoulder and said, "well, you"re the man of the house now." i"m crying, and this asshole says, "you"re the man of the house now." and i think that was the moment i began to understand the foolishness of the human condition. so ... it took a lot of years to look back at it and feel it was a benefit. but --

eh: it"s interesting you call it a benefit.

nl: benefit in that it gave me that springboard. i mean that i could think how foolish it was to say to this crying nine-year-old boy, "you"re the man of the house now." and then i was crying, and then he said, "and men of the house don"t cry." and i ...

so ... i look back, and i think that"s when i learned the foolishness of the human condition, and it"s been that gift that i"ve used.

eh: so you have a father who"s absent, you have a mother for whom apparently nothing is good enough. do you think that starting out as a kid who maybe never felt heard started you down a journey that ended with you being an adult with a weekly audience of 120 million people?

nl: i love the way you put that question, because i guess i"ve spent my life wanting -- if anything, wanting to be heard. i think -- it"s a simple answer, yes, that was what sparked -- well, there were other things, too. when my father was away, i was fooling with a crystal radio set that we had made together, and i caught a signal that turned out to be father coughlin.

yeah, somebody laughed.

but not funny, this was a horse"s -- another horse"s ass -- who was very vocal about hating the new deal and roosevelt and jews. the first time i ran into an understanding that there were people in this world that hated me because i was born to jewish parents. and that had an enormous effect on my life.

eh: so you had a childhood with little in the way of strong male role models, e_cept for your grandfather. tell us about him.

nl: oh, my grandfather. well here"s the way i always talked about that grandfather. there were parades, lots of parades when i was a kid. there were parades on veteran"s day -- there wasn"t a president"s day. there was abraham lincoln"s birthday, george washington"s birthday and flag day ... and lots of little parades. my grandfather used to take me and we"d stand on the street corner, he"d hold my hand, and i"d look up and i"d see a tear running down his eye. and he meant a great deal to me.

and he used to write presidents of the united states. every letter started, "my dearest, darling mr. president," and he"d tell him something wonderful about what he did. but when he disagreed with the president, he also wrote, "my dearest, darling mr. president, didn"t i tell you last week ...?"

and i would run down the stairs every now and then and pick up the mail. we were three flights up, 74 york street, new haven, connecticut. and i"d pick up a little white envelope reading, "shya c. called at this address." and that"s the story i have told about my grandfather --

eh: they wrote him back on the envelopes --

nl: they wrote back. but i have shown them myself, going way back to phil donahue and others before him, literally dozens of interviews in which i told that story. this will be the second time i have said the whole story was a lie. the truth was my grandfather took me to parades, we had lots of those. the truth is a tear came down his eye.

the truth is he would write an occasional letter, and i did pick up those little envelopes. but "my dearest darling mr. president," all the rest of it, is a story i borrowed from a good friend whose grandfather was that grandfather who wrote those letters. and, i mean, i stole arthur marshall"s grandfather and made him my own. always.

when i started to write my memoir -- "even this --" how about that? "even this i get to e_perience." when i started to write the memoir and i started to think about it, and then i -- i -- i did a reasonable amount of crying, and i realized how much i needed the father. so much so that i appropriated arthur marshall"s grandfather. so much so, the word "father" -- i have si_ kids by the way. my favorite role in life. it and husband to my wife lyn. but i stole the man"s identity because i needed the father.

now i"ve gone through a whole lot of shit and come out on the other side, and i forgive my father -- the best thing i -- the worst thing i -- the word i"d like to use about him and think about him is -- he was a rascal. the fact that he lied and stole and cheated and went to prison ... i submerge that in the word "rascal."

eh: well there"s a saying that amateurs borrow and professionals steal.

nl: i"m a pro.

eh: you"re a pro.

and that quote is widely attributed to john lennon, but it turns out he stole it from t.s. eliot. so you"re in good company.

eh: i want to talk about your work. obviously the impact of your work has been written about and i"m sure you"ve heard about it all your life: what it meant to people, what it meant to our culture, you heard the applause when i just named the names of the shows, you raised half the people in the room through your work. but have there ever been any stories about the impact of your work that surprised you?

nl: oh, god -- surprised me and delighted me from head to toe. there was "an evening with norman lear" within the last year that a group of hip-hop impresarios, performers and the academy put together. the subte_t of "an evening with ..." was: what do a 92-year-old jew -- then 92 -- and the world of hip-hop have in common? russell simmons was among seven on the stage. and when he talked about the shows, he wasn"t talking about the hollywood, george jefferson in "the jeffersons," or the show that was a number five show. he was talking about a simple thing that made a big --

eh: impact on him?

nl: an impact on him -- i was hesitating over the word, "change." it"s hard for me to imagine, you know, changing somebody"s life, but that"s the way he put it. he saw george jefferson write a check on "the jeffersons," and he never knew that a black man could write a check. and he says it just impacted his life so -- it changed his life.

and when i hear things like that -- little things -- because i know that there isn"t anybody in this audience that wasn"t likely responsible today for some little thing they did for somebody, whether it"s as little as a smile or an une_pected "hello," that"s how little this thing was. it could have been the dresser of the set who put the checkbook on the thing, and george had nothing to do while he was speaking, so he wrote it, i don"t know. but --

eh: so in addition to the long list i shared in the beginning, i should have also mentioned that you invented hip-hop.

nl: well ...

eh: i want to talk about --

nl: well, then do it.

eh: you"ve lead a life of accomplishment, but you"ve also built a life of meaning. and all of us strive to do both of those things -- not all of us manage to. but even those of us who do manage to accomplish both of those, very rarely do we figure out how to do them together. you managed to push culture forward through your art while also achieving world-beating commercial success. how did you do both?

nl: here"s where my mind goes when i hear that recitation of all i accomplished. this planet is one of a billion, they tell us, in a universe of which there are billions -- billions of universes, billions of planets ... which we"re trying to save and it requires saving. but ... anything i may have accomplished is -- my sister once asked me what she does about something that was going on in newington, connecticut. and i said, "write your alderman or your mayor or something." she said, "well i"m not norman lear, i"m claire lear." and that was the first time i said what i"m saying, i said, "claire. with everything you think about what i may have done and everything you"ve done," -- she never left newington -- "can you get your fingers close enough when you consider the size of the planet and so forth, to measure anything i may have done to anything you may have done?"

so ... i am convinced we"re all responsible for doing as much as i may have accomplished. and i understand what you"re saying --

eh: it"s an articulate deflection --

nl: but you have to really buy into the size and scope of the creator"s enterprise, here.

eh: but here on this planet you have really mattered.

nl: i"m a son of a gun.

eh: so i have one more question for you. how old do you feel?

nl: i am the peer of whoever i"m talking to.

eh: well, i feel 93.

nl: we out of here?

eh: well, i feel 93 years old, but i hope to one day feel as young as the person i"m sitting across from.

ladies and gentlemen, the incomparable norman lear.

艾瑞克·利德?tīng)枺?我想大家都很熟悉諾曼了，不需要太多的介紹， 但是ted的觀(guān)眾來(lái)自全球， 是個(gè)多元的群體， 所以我被要求從介紹他的生平開(kāi)始， 這輕易就能用完整個(gè)18分鐘。 所以我們決定用93秒或更少的時(shí)間 來(lái)介紹諾曼的這93年。

你生于新罕布什爾州。

諾曼·李爾：是紐黑文，康涅狄格州。

艾瑞克：是紐黑文，康涅狄格州。

諾曼：這就過(guò)去7秒了。

艾瑞克：你做到了。

你生于紐黑文，康涅狄格州。 你的父親是個(gè)行騙者——這次我對(duì)了。 在你九歲的時(shí)候他被帶走去了監(jiān)獄。 在二戰(zhàn)中你是一位飛行員 執(zhí)行了52次任務(wù)。 你回到——

諾曼：是報(bào)務(wù)員。

艾瑞克：你來(lái)到洛杉磯闖入了好萊塢， 首先當(dāng)宣傳，接著是在電視領(lǐng)域。 你是一位沒(méi)有接受過(guò) 正式訓(xùn)練的作家， 但你闖出了你的路。 你的突破，你的首秀， 是一部電視劇《全家?！贰?緊接著你拍了一系列 至今都在好萊塢無(wú)與倫比的電視?。?《桑福德和兒子》，《maude》，《好時(shí)光》， 《杰佛遜一家》，《隨遇而安》， 《瑪麗·哈特曼》， 這里只提到了一部分。 這些電視劇不僅在商業(yè)上——

它們不僅都獲得了商業(yè)上的成功， 其中很多電視劇也 推動(dòng)了文化的發(fā)展， 讓社會(huì)中代表性不足的群體 首次在黃金時(shí)段發(fā)聲。 你曾有七部電視劇同時(shí)在收視率前十。 你一度吸引了 一億兩千萬(wàn)的的觀(guān)眾 每周觀(guān)看你的電視劇。 這甚至超過(guò)了每年一度的超級(jí)杯 在20__年的觀(guān)眾數(shù)。

諾曼：哇靠。

艾瑞克：我們甚至還沒(méi)有說(shuō)到 令人驚嘆的哇靠部分。

你使自己成為理查德·尼克松 名單上的敵人—— 他有這么一份。

這也值得大家的掌聲。

你在名單曝光第一天 就被列入了電視名人堂。 接下來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)電影。 《油炸綠蕃茄》， 《公主新娘》，《伴我同行》， 《搖滾萬(wàn)歲》。

這里還是只提了一部分。

然后你開(kāi)創(chuàng)了"三幕劇架構(gòu)" 橫掃了電影界， 從政時(shí)致力于保護(hù)第一修正案， 堅(jiān)持政教分離。 你建立了美國(guó)之道團(tuán)體。 你買(mǎi)下了獨(dú)立宣言， 然后把它歸還給人民。 你到93歲高齡 都還一直活躍在娛樂(lè)界和政界， 然后你開(kāi)始寫(xiě)書(shū)， 并且制作了一部關(guān)于你人生的紀(jì)錄片。 經(jīng)過(guò)了所有這些， 他們終于覺(jué)得你準(zhǔn)備好 做一個(gè)ted演講了。

諾曼：很高興來(lái)到這里。 也很高興你同意做這個(gè)訪(fǎng)談。

艾瑞克：謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。我的榮幸。 然后這是我的第一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 你的媽媽為你感到驕傲嗎?

諾曼：我的媽媽…… 從這里開(kāi)始啊。 讓我這樣說(shuō)吧—— 當(dāng)我從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上回來(lái)， 她給我看了我從海外寄給她的信， 這些絕對(duì)都是情書(shū)。

這確實(shí)概括形容了我媽媽。 那些情書(shū)， 仿佛我把它們寫(xiě)成那樣一般—— 它們就是情書(shū)。 一年后我問(wèn)媽媽?zhuān)?我是否能擁有它們， 因?yàn)槲蚁氡４嫠鼈円簧?她已經(jīng)扔掉了。

這就是我媽媽。

近期，我能總結(jié)的最好方式—— 這也是最近的事—— 幾年前， 當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始籌備 你剛剛提到的名人堂的時(shí)候。 那是一個(gè)周日的早晨， 我接到了一個(gè)管理電視藝術(shù) 及科學(xué)學(xué)院朋友的電話(huà)。 他打電話(huà)告訴我說(shuō)， 他們昨天談了一整天， 他跟我說(shuō)，告訴你一個(gè)秘密， 我們將要成立一個(gè)名人堂， 然后他告訴我入選者都有誰(shuí)。 我開(kāi)頭就說(shuō)"理查德·尼克松"， 因?yàn)槔聿榈隆つ峥怂伞?/p>

艾瑞克：我不認(rèn)為他在名單上。

諾曼：cbs之父威廉·佩利， 創(chuàng)立nbc的大衛(wèi)·沙諾夫， 愛(ài)德華·默羅， 最偉大的駐外記者， 帕迪·查耶夫斯基—— 我認(rèn)為是電視界最好的編劇—— 米爾頓·伯利，露西·鮑爾， 還有我。

艾瑞克：不錯(cuò)。

諾曼：我立刻打電話(huà)給 在哈特福德，康涅狄格州的媽媽。 "媽媽?zhuān)阒绬幔?他們要成立一個(gè)名人堂。"

我告訴她那些入選者的名字，還有我， 然后她說(shuō)， "聽(tīng)著，如果他們要這么做， 我還能說(shuō)什么?"

這就是我媽媽。 我覺(jué)得能這么好笑的原因是， 因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的媽媽都有這樣的一面。

艾瑞克：情景喜劇中的 猶太人媽媽就這樣誕生了。

你的父親在你的人生中 也扮演了重要的角色， 大部分是因?yàn)樗娜毕?/p>

諾曼：是。

艾瑞克：告訴我們你九歲的時(shí)候發(fā)生了什么。

諾曼：他當(dāng)時(shí)要與三個(gè)人 一同飛去俄克拉何馬州， 我媽媽說(shuō)， "我不想你和那三個(gè)人有任何關(guān)系， 我不相信他們。" 那時(shí)候我聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)， "別說(shuō)了，珍妮特。我要去。" 這大概不是我第一次聽(tīng)到了。 然后他去了。 結(jié)果他拿到了一些假債券， 飛到全國(guó)各地做銷(xiāo)售。 但是他坐飛機(jī)去俄克拉何馬州， 他要給我?guī)Щ匾粋€(gè)"十加侖"大檐帽， 就像我最喜歡的牛仔 肯· 梅德納戴的那樣—— 你知道這是在很多年前 林德伯格穿越大西洋之后。 我的意思是我爸爸 那時(shí)候去那兒很奇怪。 但是當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候， 他一下飛機(jī)就被逮捕了。

那一晚，屋里到處都是報(bào)紙， 我爸爸戴的帽子遮著他的臉， 他被刑警銬上手銬。 我媽媽開(kāi)始賣(mài)家具， 因?yàn)槲覀円x開(kāi)—— 她不想待在切爾西，馬薩諸塞州 生活在恥辱中。 她在賣(mài)家具的時(shí)候—— 屋里全都是人。

在這些人當(dāng)中， 有一個(gè)奇怪的蠢貨 把手放到我的肩膀上，說(shuō)： "嗯，現(xiàn)在你是家中的男人了。" 我正在哭，而這個(gè)混蛋說(shuō)， "現(xiàn)在你是這個(gè)家里的男人了。" 我想我就是從那時(shí)起 開(kāi)始理解到人性的愚蠢。 然后…… 我花了很多年重新審視它 并感覺(jué)到它的益處。 但是——

艾瑞克：你把它看作是有益的這很有趣。

諾曼：益處在于它給了我一個(gè)出發(fā)點(diǎn)。 我的意思是我可以認(rèn)為 對(duì)一個(gè)在哭泣的九歲男孩說(shuō) "現(xiàn)在你是這個(gè)家里的男人了。" 這樣的行為很愚蠢。 然后我還在哭，然后他說(shuō)： "一家之主是不能流淚的。" 然后我……

所以…… 我回顧，然后我想 那個(gè)時(shí)候，我了解到了人性的愚蠢， 之后我一直受益于這個(gè)禮物。

艾瑞克：所以你有一個(gè)缺席的父親， 你有一個(gè)認(rèn)為什么都不夠好的母親。 你覺(jué)不覺(jué)得，從一個(gè)感到 從未被傾聽(tīng)的孩子開(kāi)始， 一路走來(lái)， 這段旅程使你最后成為一個(gè) 一周擁有一億兩千萬(wàn)收視觀(guān)眾的人?

諾曼：我喜歡你問(wèn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方式， 因?yàn)槲也?，我已?jīng)花了一生的時(shí)間想—— 是否有什么是需要被傾聽(tīng)的。 我想—— 這是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的答案，是， 就是這個(gè)激勵(lì)了我—— 嗯，也有別的。 我爸爸不在的時(shí)候， 我擺弄著一個(gè)我們之前 一起做的礦石收音機(jī)， 我捕捉到一個(gè)信號(hào)結(jié)果是神父柯林。

嗯，一些人笑了。

但是這并不好笑， 這是一個(gè)蠢—— 另一個(gè)蠢貨—— 他激烈地表達(dá)對(duì)新政， 對(duì)羅斯福，和對(duì)猶太人的厭惡。 那是我第一次意識(shí)到 這個(gè)世界上有人討厭我 就因?yàn)槲腋改甘仟q太人。 這對(duì)我的人生產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。

艾瑞克：你的童年 缺少?gòu)?qiáng)大的男性榜樣， 除了你的爺爺。 跟我們說(shuō)說(shuō)他。

諾曼：哦，我的爺爺。 嗯，我總是這樣談?wù)撐业臓敔敗?我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候 有游行，很多游行。 老兵節(jié)有游行—— 不過(guò)總統(tǒng)日沒(méi)有。 亞伯拉罕·林肯的生日有， 喬治·華盛頓的生日有， 還有國(guó)旗日…… 也有很多小游行。 我爺爺以前會(huì)帶我去， 我們會(huì)站在街角， 他拉著我的手， 我抬頭會(huì)看到他流眼淚。 他對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意味著很多。

他以前會(huì)給美國(guó)總統(tǒng)寫(xiě)信。 每封信都這樣開(kāi)始， "我最最親愛(ài)的總統(tǒng)先生，" 然后告訴他一些他做的了不起的事。 但是當(dāng)他不同意 總統(tǒng)的決定時(shí)，他也寫(xiě)信。 "我最最親愛(ài)的總統(tǒng)先生， 上星期我是不是跟你說(shuō)過(guò)……?"

我經(jīng)常往樓下跑， 去拿信件。 我們當(dāng)時(shí)住在 康涅狄格州紐黑文約克街的74號(hào)， 要上三段樓梯。 我會(huì)拿到一個(gè)小信封，上面寫(xiě)著 "住在這里的shya c."。 這就是我講述過(guò)的 關(guān)于我爺爺?shù)墓适隆?/p>

艾瑞克：他們?cè)谛欧馍匣匦拧?/p>

諾曼：他們回信了。 但我已經(jīng)向他們坦白， 從多年前的菲爾多納休 還有在他之前的其他人， 幾乎每次的訪(fǎng)談中， 我都有提到那個(gè)故事， 這將是我第二次說(shuō) 這個(gè)故事是個(gè)謊言。 真相是我爺爺帶我去游行， 我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)很多次。 真相是他流淚了。

真相是他偶爾會(huì)寫(xiě)一封信， 而我的確拿到了那些小信封。 但是"我最最親愛(ài)的總統(tǒng)先生"， 和剩下的所有 都是一個(gè)我從好朋友那兒借鑒的故事， 他的爺爺才是那個(gè)寫(xiě)了那些信的爺爺。 我是說(shuō)，我偷了 阿瑟·馬歇爾的爺爺， 把他變成了我自己的。 一直都是這樣。

當(dāng)我開(kāi)始寫(xiě)我的回憶錄時(shí)—— 《甚至這些——》 你怎么看這件事? <<甚至這些我都曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)>;>; 當(dāng)我開(kāi)始寫(xiě)回憶錄時(shí)， 我開(kāi)始思考， 然后我—— 我—— 我真情流露地哭了， 然后我意識(shí)到我是多么地需要"父親"。 這么需要以至于我借用了 阿瑟·馬歇爾的爺爺。 這么需要"爸爸"—— 順便一提，我有六個(gè)孩子， "爸爸"是我生活中 最喜歡的角色， 還有身為我妻子，林， 的丈夫這個(gè)角色。 但是我偷用了那個(gè)人的身份 因?yàn)槲倚枰粋€(gè)"爸爸"。

我經(jīng)歷了那么多悲慘的事， 結(jié)果我站到了另一邊， 我原諒了我的爸爸—— 最好的事情—— 最壞的事情—— 我想起他，形容他 想要用的詞是—— 他是一個(gè)混蛋。 他說(shuō)謊，偷竊，欺騙， 然后進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄…… 我讓這些都沉浸在 "混蛋"這個(gè)詞中。

艾瑞克：人們常說(shuō)，"外行借，內(nèi)行偷"。

諾曼：我是職業(yè)的。

艾瑞克：沒(méi)錯(cuò)，你是職業(yè)的。

人們普遍認(rèn)為這句話(huà)出自約翰·列儂， 但其實(shí)他是從艾略特那偷來(lái)的。 所以你有好同伴了。

艾瑞克：我想談?wù)勀愕某删汀?顯然你的成就所帶來(lái)的影響 已經(jīng)被評(píng)論過(guò)， 我相信你已經(jīng)聽(tīng)過(guò)很多： 它對(duì)人們意味著什么， 它對(duì)我們的文化意味著什么， 當(dāng)我剛才列舉那些電視劇電影的時(shí)候 你聽(tīng)到了掌聲， 你使這里半數(shù)的人起身致敬你的成就。 有沒(méi)有過(guò)什么關(guān)于你成就影響的故事 使你感到驚訝呢?

諾曼：哦，上帝—— 使我整個(gè)人都感到驚訝和欣喜。 去年有一個(gè)<<和諾曼·李爾的夜晚>;>; 的談話(huà)節(jié)目， 把一群嘻哈經(jīng)理人， 舞者和電視學(xué)會(huì)聚在一起。 "和……的夜晚"的潛臺(tái)詞是： 一個(gè)92歲的猶太人—— 已經(jīng)92歲了—— 和嘻哈界有什么共同點(diǎn)? 拉塞爾·西蒙斯是臺(tái)上的七人之一。 當(dāng)他談到那些電視劇時(shí)， 他不是在談?wù)摵萌R塢 《杰佛遜一家》中的喬治·杰佛遜 或是這個(gè)當(dāng)時(shí)排名第五的電視劇。 他在談?wù)摰氖?，一件?jiǎn)單的事情 產(chǎn)生了巨大的——

艾瑞克：對(duì)他產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響?

諾曼：對(duì)他的影響—— 我在猶豫用"改變"這個(gè)詞。 我很難想象， 你知道，改變某人的人生， 但是他是這么說(shuō)的。 他看到喬治·杰佛遜 在《杰佛遜一家》中開(kāi)了一張支票， 而他從不知道一個(gè)黑人可以寫(xiě)支票。 他說(shuō)，這影響了他的人生—— 這改變了他的人生。

而當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這樣的事情時(shí)—— 這些微不足道的小事—— 因?yàn)槲抑肋@里的觀(guān)眾沒(méi)有人 會(huì)在意他們?yōu)閯e人做過(guò)的小事。 不管它小到是一個(gè)微笑 還是一個(gè)意想不到的"你好"， 那件事就是這么小。 有可能是梳妝者 把支票簿放在了那上面， 而喬治在說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候 無(wú)事可做便寫(xiě)了支票， 我不知道， 但是——

艾瑞克：所以除了我在一開(kāi)始 提到的那些成就， 我也應(yīng)該提及說(shuō)是你創(chuàng)造了嘻哈。

諾曼：額……

艾瑞克：我想談?wù)劇?/p>

諾曼：嗯，那就加上吧。

艾瑞克：你走過(guò)了充滿(mǎn)成就的一生， 但同時(shí)你也造就了充滿(mǎn)意義的一生。 我們所有人都在努力達(dá)成這兩件事—— 不是所有人都能成功。 但即使是那些 成功達(dá)成這兩件事的人， 也極少能弄明白 如何同時(shí)達(dá)成它們。 你成功用藝術(shù)推動(dòng)了文化的前行， 同時(shí)也取得了了驚人的商業(yè)成就。 你是如何同時(shí)做到的?

諾曼：這是我在聽(tīng)到 我所有的成就時(shí)想到的。 這里是無(wú)數(shù)行星中的一顆， 他們告訴我們， 在這個(gè)宇宙中有幾十億—— 幾十億個(gè)宇宙， 幾十億顆行星…… 我們?cè)谠噲D保護(hù)， 它也需要我們的保護(hù)。 但是…… 我的任何成就—— 我姐姐曾問(wèn)我，對(duì)于 在紐因頓，康涅狄格州發(fā)生的事情， 她做了些什么。 我說(shuō)："寫(xiě)信給市議員或者 市長(zhǎng)或者別的什么。" 她說(shuō)："額，我不是諾曼·李爾， 我是克萊爾·李爾。" 然后那是我第一次說(shuō)到 我現(xiàn)正在談的這些東西， 我說(shuō)："克萊爾，你認(rèn)為我做過(guò)的所有事 和你做過(guò)的所有事，"—— 她從未離開(kāi)過(guò)紐因頓—— "當(dāng)你考慮到地球宇宙等等這些大小的時(shí)候， 你即使把手指努力并攏，那縫隙也不足以 衡量我做過(guò)的或者是你做過(guò)的事嗎。"

所以…… 我相信我們都能 做到我也許達(dá)成了的。 我理解你說(shuō)的是什么——

艾瑞克：這是一個(gè)很明顯的謊言——

諾曼：但是你必須考慮到造物主造就的 空間和大小，在這里。

艾瑞克：但是在這里在地球上， 你真的很重要。

諾曼：我是個(gè)混蛋。

艾瑞克：我還有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 你覺(jué)得自己幾歲了?

諾曼：我是任何和我交談?wù)叩耐g人。

艾瑞克：嗯，我覺(jué)得我93歲了。

諾曼：結(jié)束了?

艾瑞克：嗯，我覺(jué)得我93歲了， 但是我希望有一天，我也能感覺(jué) 和坐在我對(duì)面的這個(gè)人一樣年輕。

女士們先生們， 致敬偉大的諾曼·李爾。

諾曼：謝謝。

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板5

閱讀小貼士：模板5共計(jì)532個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)2分鐘。朗讀需要3分鐘，中速朗讀4分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要5分鐘，有240位用戶(hù)喜歡。

1963年8月23日，馬丁·路德·金組織了美國(guó)歷影響深遠(yuǎn)的"自由進(jìn)軍"運(yùn)動(dòng)。他率領(lǐng)一支龐大的_隊(duì)伍向首都華盛頓進(jìn)軍，為全美國(guó)的黑人爭(zhēng)取人權(quán)。他在林肯紀(jì)念堂前向25萬(wàn)人發(fā)表了的演說(shuō)《我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想》，為反對(duì)種族歧視、爭(zhēng)取平等發(fā)出呼號(hào)。馬丁·路德·金1964年獲諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。1968年4月4日他在田納西州被暗殺。

在演說(shuō)中，他說(shuō)出了的平等口號(hào)：

我夢(mèng)想有一天，這個(gè)國(guó)家將會(huì)奮起，實(shí)現(xiàn)其立國(guó)信條的真諦："我們認(rèn)為這些真理不證自明：人人生而平等。" i have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."

我夢(mèng)想有一天，在佐治亞州的紅色山崗上，昔日奴隸的兒子能夠同昔日奴隸主的兒子同席而坐，親如手足。 i have a dream that one day on the red hills of georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.

我夢(mèng)想有一天，我的四個(gè)孩子將生活在一個(gè)不是以膚色的深淺，而是以品格的優(yōu)劣作為評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的國(guó)家里。 pennsylvania.

let freedom ring from the snow-capped rockies of colorado.

let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of california.

but not only that:

let freedom ring from stone mountain of georgia.

let freedom ring from lookout mountain of tennessee.

let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of mississippi.

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板6

閱讀小貼士：模板6共計(jì)562個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)2分鐘。朗讀需要3分鐘，中速朗讀4分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要6分鐘，有208位用戶(hù)喜歡。

女士們，先生們，男孩和女孩，

我是一個(gè)中國(guó)人。我感到自豪的是一個(gè)中國(guó)的五千年文明的落后。我已經(jīng)了解了四大發(fā)明提出我們的祖先。我了解長(zhǎng)城和長(zhǎng)江流域。我已經(jīng)了解張衡，我學(xué)到了關(guān)于鄭和說(shuō)，黃河文明已經(jīng)消失？我知道我的祖先已在此奇跡肥沃的土地和我們?nèi)允蛊孥E。誰(shuí)可以忽視的事實(shí)是，我們已經(jīng)建立了自己作為一個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家在世界上，我們已制定我們自己的核武器，我們已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送的衛(wèi)星送入太空，我們的國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值排名第7的世界？我們經(jīng)歷了掠奪其他國(guó)家，我們經(jīng)歷了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。然而，根據(jù)這些遺跡，還有站在我們的國(guó)家——中國(guó)，不屈不撓的和不可戰(zhàn)勝的！

我曾經(jīng)遇到一位美國(guó)游客。她說(shuō)："中國(guó)的歷史五千年，但美國(guó)只有200多年的歷史。五千年前，中國(guó)率先在世界上，現(xiàn)在是美國(guó)，是領(lǐng)先的。 "我的心被深深感動(dòng)了這些話(huà)。這是事實(shí)，我們?nèi)匀皇且粋€(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，但它并不意味著我們可以看不起自己。我們有這樣一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的歷史，我們有這樣豐富的資源，我們有這樣的智慧和勤奮的人民，我們有足夠的值得驕傲的地方。我們有理由自豪地說(shuō)：我們一定要帶頭世界未來(lái)再次，我們的問(wèn)題并不是很大，但我們的目標(biāo)就是更大，我們的挑戰(zhàn)是巨大的，但是我們將是更大的。

我是一個(gè)中國(guó)人。我繼承了黑頭發(fā)，黑眼睛。我繼承的美德，我的祖先。我也采取了責(zé)任。我相信，只要我去，不管我做，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記，我是一個(gè)中國(guó)人

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板7

閱讀小貼士：模板7共計(jì)2322個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)6分鐘。朗讀需要12分鐘，中速朗讀16分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要22分鐘，有191位用戶(hù)喜歡。

內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大的人不會(huì)做的13件事

1. they don’t waste time feeling sorry forthemselves

mentally strong people don’t sit aroundfeeling sorry about their circumstances or how others have treated them.instead, they take responsibility for their role in life and understand thatlife isn’t always easy or fair.

1. 他們不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間自怨自艾

內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大的人不會(huì)抱怨客觀(guān)條件或是挑剔別人如何對(duì)待他們，他們對(duì)自己的人生負(fù)責(zé)并且明白，生活總有坎坷，也并不總是公平的。

2. they don’t give away their power

they don’t allow others to control them,and they don’t give someone else power over them. they don’t say things like,"my boss makes me feel bad," because they understand that they are in controlover their own emotions and they have a choice in how they respond.

2. 他們不會(huì)將主動(dòng)權(quán)拱手讓人

他們不允許別人來(lái)掌控他們的人生。他們絕不會(huì)說(shuō)"我的老板讓我很生氣"這樣的話(huà)，因?yàn)樗麄兠靼?，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有控制自己情感的能力，如何對(duì)外界做出反應(yīng)是個(gè)人的選擇。

3. they don’t shy away from change

mentally strong people don’t try to avoidchange. instead, they welcome positive change and are willing to be fle_ible.they understand that change is inevitable and believe in their abilities toadapt.

3. 他們不懼怕改變

內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大的人不會(huì)躲避改變，相反，他們喜歡積極的改變，并愿意保持靈活的態(tài)度，他們明白改變是必然的，也相信自己有適應(yīng)變化的能力。

4. they don’t waste energy on things theycan’t control

you won’t hear a mentally strong personcomplaining over lost luggage or traffic jams. instead, they focus on what theycan control in their lives. they recognize that sometimes, the only thing theycan control is their attitude.

4. 對(duì)于無(wú)法控制的事情，他們不會(huì)白白耗費(fèi)精力

內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大的人從不會(huì)因?yàn)闄C(jī)場(chǎng)弄丟了行李或是堵車(chē)而大肆抱怨，相反，他們會(huì)將精力集中在他們可以控制的事情上，他們明白，在一些狀況下，我們唯一能夠控制的是我們的態(tài)度。

5. they don’t worry about pleasing everyone

mentally strong people recognize that theydon’t need to please everyone all the time. they’re not afraid to say no orspeak up when necessary. they strive to be kind and fair, but can handle otherpeople being upset if they didn’t make them happy.

5. 他們不取悅他人

內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大的人明白他們不需要每時(shí)每刻取悅所有人，他們不害怕拒絕別人，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候也不害怕表達(dá)自己不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，他們有承受力欣然接受別人對(duì)自己不滿(mǎn)。

6. they don’t fear taking calculated risks

they don’t take reckless or foolish risks,but don’t mind taking calculated risks. mentally strong people spend timeweighing the risks and benefits before making a big decision, and they’re fullyinformed of the potential downsides before they take action.

6. 他們不害怕風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

他們當(dāng)然不會(huì)貿(mào)然行事或是故意做出愚蠢的行為，但是他們不害怕理性地冒險(xiǎn)。內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大的人在做出重大決定之前會(huì)花時(shí)間仔細(xì)考量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和收益，在他們行動(dòng)之前，他們對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的負(fù)面狀況已經(jīng)非常充分了解了。

7. they don’t dwell on the past

mentally strong people don’t waste timedwelling on the past and wishing things could be different. they acknowledgetheir past and can say what they’ve learned from it. however, they don’tconstantly relive bad e_periences or fantasize about the glory days. instead,they live for the present and plan for the future.

7. 他們不會(huì)沉湎于過(guò)去

內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大的人不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間無(wú)謂地后悔過(guò)去的事情，他們接納自己的過(guò)去，并明白自己從中學(xué)到了什么，他們既不會(huì)對(duì)過(guò)去的痛苦經(jīng)歷無(wú)法釋?xiě)?，也不?huì)對(duì)過(guò)去的成就念念不忘，他們活在當(dāng)下，計(jì)劃未來(lái)。

8. they don’t make the same mistakes overand over

mentally strong people accept responsibilityfor their behavior and learn from their past mistakes. as a result, they don’tkeep repeating those mistakes over and over.

8. 他們不會(huì)一遍又一遍地犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤

內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大的人為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，并從過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到教訓(xùn)，所以他們不會(huì)重復(fù)同樣的錯(cuò)誤。

9. they don’t resent other people’s success

mentally strong people can appreciate andcelebrate other people’s success in life. they don’t grow jealous or feelcheated when others surpass them. instead, they recognize that success comeswith hard work, and they are willing to work hard for their own chance atsuccess.

9. 他們不會(huì)對(duì)他人的成功心生妒忌

內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大的人懂得欣賞他人，并會(huì)為他人的成功而感到快樂(lè)，當(dāng)別人超過(guò)自己時(shí)，他們不會(huì)嫉妒或是不滿(mǎn)，相反，他們明白成功來(lái)源于努力，并愿意為自己的成功付出勞動(dòng)。

10. they don’t give up after the firstfailure

mentally strong people don’t view failureas a reason to give up. instead, they use failure as an opportunity to grow andimprove. they are willing to keep trying until they get it right.

10. 一次失敗不會(huì)讓他們放棄

內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大的人不認(rèn)為失敗是放棄的理由，相反，他們將失敗當(dāng)作是學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步的機(jī)會(huì)，他們?cè)敢獠粩鄧L試，知道成功為止。

11. they don’t fear alone time

mentally strong people can tolerate beingalone and they don’t fear silence. they aren’t afraid to be alone with theirthoughts and they can use downtime to be productive. they enjoy their owncompany and aren’t dependent on others for companionship and entertainment allthe time but instead can be happy alone.

11. 他們不害怕獨(dú)處

內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大的人能夠獨(dú)處，不害怕安靜，他們會(huì)利用獨(dú)處的時(shí)間思考，去做有意義的事，他們不會(huì)時(shí)刻以來(lái)別人的陪伴，獨(dú)處也可以很快樂(lè)。

12. they don’t feel the world owes themanything

mentally strong people don’t feel entitledto things in life. they weren’t born with a mentality that others would takecare of them or that the world must give them something. instead, they look foropportunities based on their own merits.

12. 他們不認(rèn)為世界欠自己什么

內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大的人不認(rèn)為任何事情是理所當(dāng)然的，沒(méi)有人有責(zé)任照顧他們，世界也不欠他們什么，所有機(jī)會(huì)都必須要靠自己的能力來(lái)爭(zhēng)取。

13. they don’t e_pect immediate results

whether they are working on improving theirhealth or getting a new business off the ground, mentally strong people don’te_pect immediate results. instead, they apply their skills and time to the bestof their ability and understand that real change takes time.

13. 他們不急切地想得到回報(bào)

不論是努力健身或是開(kāi)創(chuàng)新的事業(yè)，內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大的人都不會(huì)期望馬上得到回報(bào)，相反，他們盡自己所能地付出，并且明白，真正的改變需要時(shí)間。

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板8

閱讀小貼士：模板8共計(jì)3008個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)8分鐘。朗讀需要16分鐘，中速朗讀21分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要28分鐘，有161位用戶(hù)喜歡。

i am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.

five score years ago, a great american, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the emancipation proclamation. this momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. it came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.

but one hundred years later, the negro still is not free. one hundred years later, the life of the negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. one hundred years later, the negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. one hundred years later, the negro is still languished in the corners of american society and finds himself an e_ile in his own land. and so we"ve come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.

in a sense we"ve come to our nation"s capital to cash a check. when the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the constitution and the declaration of independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every american was to fall heir. this note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the "unalienable rights" of "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." it is obvious today that america has defaulted on this promissory note, insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. instead of honoring this sacred obligation, america has given the negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient funds."

but we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. we refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. and so, we"ve come to cash this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice.

we have also come to this hallowed spot to remind america of the fierce urgency of now. this is no time to engage in the lu_ury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. now is the time to make justice a reality for all of god"s children.

it would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment. this sweltering summer of the negro"s legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. nineteen si_ty-three is not an end, but a beginning. and those who hope that the negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. and there will be neither rest nor tranquility in america until the negro is granted his citizenship rights. the whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.

but there is something that i must say to my people, who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice: in the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. we must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. we must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. again and again, we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.

the marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny. and they have come to realize that their freedom is ine_tricably bound to our freedom.

we cannot walk alone.

and as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead.

we cannot turn back.

there are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, "when will you be satisfied?" we can never be satisfied as long as the negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality. we can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. we cannot be satisfied as long as a negro in mississippi cannot vote and a negro in new york believes he has nothing for which to vote. no, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until "justice rolls down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream."i am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. and some of you have come from areas where your quest -- quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. you have been the veterans of creative suffering. continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive. go back to mississippi, go back to alabama, go back to south carolina, go back to georgia, go back to louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.

let us not wallow in the valley of despair, i say to you today, my friends.

and so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, i still have a dream. it is a dream deeply rooted in the american dream.

i have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."

i have a dream that one day on the red hills of georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.

i have a dream that one day even the state of mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.

i have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.

i have a dream today!

i have a dream that one day, down in alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of "interposition" and "nullification" -- one day right there in alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.

i have a dream today!

i have a dream that one day every valley shall be e_alted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight; "and the glory of the lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together."?

this is our hope, and this is the faith that i go back to the south with.

with this faith, we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. with this faith, we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. with this faith, we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.

and this will be the day -- this will be the day when all of god"s children will be able to sing with new meaning:

my country "tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee i sing.

land where my fathers died, land of the pilgrim"s pride,

from every mountainside, let freedom ring!

and if america is to be a great nation, this must become true.

and so let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of new hampshire.

let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of new york.

let freedom ring from the heightening alleghenies of

pennsylvania.

let freedom ring from the snow-capped rockies of colorado.

let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of california.

but not only that:

let freedom ring from stone mountain of georgia.

let freedom ring from lookout mountain of tennessee.

let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of mississippi.

from every mountainside, let freedom ring.

and when this happens, when we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of god"s children, black men and white men, jews and gentiles, protestants and catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old negro spiritual:

free at last! free at last!

thank god almighty, we are free at last!

我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想英語(yǔ)演講稿

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板9

閱讀小貼士：模板9共計(jì)2692個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)7分鐘。朗讀需要14分鐘，中速朗讀18分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要25分鐘，有237位用戶(hù)喜歡。

three mirrors reflect the way i learn english

after i came back from the "21st century-ericsson cup"7th national english speaking competition with the award of the "most promising speaker", people kept asking me the same question over and over again. "how did you learn english, especially as a non-english major?" actually i believe that a hundred people would have a hundred of ways to learn english well. however, i would like to share my personal e_perience of english learning with those who have the enthusiasm for improve their english. since i have set up three mirrors in my prepared speech in hoping that they would guide our young generation on the way to globalization, i would like to maintain three mirrors here to reflect how i learned english.

the first mirror, i assume, should reflect a steady foundation. this involves my first few years of english learning, which i consider as the key factor of all my achievements in the years to follow. at that time i entered the middle school attached to _i’an jiaoton university, i could only say my abcs while others in my class could at least communicate in simple english. all the tales about the frightfulness of learning english then popped up in my mind and made me feel scared. fortunately my first english teacher was very e_perienced in enlightening her students on english learning. she was a kind woman with a charming smile. but her homework assignments were not easy task: they required us to read after the tape for 20 times and recite the whole te_t. so it was quite natural that most of my classmates only recited the short essay within a short time and then went to play. but my fear of not being able to say a single word, made me sit down and immerse myself in what the teacher had asked me to do.

before every english class we would have an on duty report to let the students say something according to what they had learned .my first presentation in class was to recite a dialogue. but to my great surprise, my teacher praised me for my pronunciation. i tittered because i had imitated the readers in the tape for at least 20 times until finally i couldn’t find any differences between our pronunciations. and i did not realize that this little prize given by my teacher began to influence my english learning magically.

i believe the first three years of english learning guaranteed the possibility of my further achievements because by means of imitation i built a foundation of good pronunciation and by means of reciting i restored the basic element of english language. on the whole, i would like to show my sincere thanks to my first english teachers. yu zhiling, who is now still caring for my growth.

the second mirror i would like to mention here reflects an effective way of english learning. i still stick to my point of view that different people have different techniques to learn english well. but there are some methods that seem to be obviously ineffective.

let’s first have a look at the four important skills for students to master: reading, writing, listening and speaking. i have placed them in order of difficulty.

reading is the easiest skill. it is also the most widely found english language skill amongst chinese student, writing is a more active skill than reading. however it is still a little easier than speaking, as there is plenty of time to choose the right words look in the dictionary for help, and make corrections. listening is the third most important language skill to learn. it is far more difficult to listen and understand spoken english than to read english in a book or in a letter. speaking english may be the most difficult of the four language skills. it is an active skill, and requires the student to put words together into sentences without much time to prepare, and with no time for correction, yet it is the most e_citing skill to have, as it opens up wonderful channels of communication with people of others cultures and countries. but this is just what we lack.

more often than not i found some of the students who get high marks in their e_ams showed an inability to communicate with people in english. and this enabled me to understand deeper what my first english teacher has always emphasized: listening and speaking keeping ahead; reading and writing following up. i believe this is the rule of learning a language because we learn a certain language to communicate. as we conquered the most difficult parts: listening and speaking, we would easily master the writing and reading skills.

then how can we make it? i have seen lots of diligent students in the early morning reading aloud their english te_ts without paying any attention to their nearly unacceptable pronunciation. i feel sorry for those students because their hard work deserves a much better english level if they improve their method of learning.

i found that my way of learning english that i formed from middle school still works today. by listening to tapes and imitating the speakers one can improve his pronunciation within a short time. by reciting classic essays one can enrich their language as well as enlarge their vocabulary. as a non-english major, i like to set aside a certain period of time for english learning everyday, usually an hour or at least half an hour. i utilize this precious time by listening to tapes and imitating their content and then reciting the short passages i like. to be frank, "crazy english" has always been my favorite. this is definitely not intended to flatter. instead of dividing my attention between too many materials, i’d rather concentrate on one particular resource at a time such as ce, not only because of its abundant content and native english, but also because of the benefits it has brought to me through intensive reading, listening and reciting, i believe that studying english by using these intensive methods will help you to get twice the result with half the effort.

last but not least, the third mirror reflects the interest in english learning. confucius once said, "knowing it is not as delighting in it." nowhere is this more true than on the matter of english learning. my e_perience in english learning initiated quite passively, but before long my interest in it began to inspire me to continue the process. to testify my english skills and to stir up even greater enthusiasm, i used to participate in various kinds of competitions. when i was preparing for a nation-wide english competition in high school, i got to know the "21st century cup" english speaking competition for the first time as i used their scripts as my preparing materials. i envied those contestants in the "21st century cup" very much. their english skills and their quick response made me feel swooning. although i did not get a good rank in the nation wide competition for high school students, i had begun my wildest dream of participating in the 21st century cup. even after i became an engineering student i still held onto my dream, that it would come true some day. because i can always find something new to challenge me, and set up those challenges as my goals to achieve, i never find english learning a dull job. i believe i will forever cherish the glorious moment when i was on the stage of the "21st century-ericsson cup" 7th national english speaking competition, and my wonderful memories there without any doubt will add passion to my english learning in the days to come.

since the theme of this year’s competition was "globalization", we have enjoyed various visions from contestants on thinking of what we young people should do to meet the challenges and the opportunities posed by globalization. but there’s one thing for sure: good english and communication skills are the gateway to the world arena. i hope some of man and woman in china who have conquered english to hold hands together to build up the bridge between china and the rest of the world with the world’s most widely used language!

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板10

閱讀小貼士：模板10共計(jì)1185個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)3分鐘。朗讀需要6分鐘，中速朗讀8分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要11分鐘，有298位用戶(hù)喜歡。

i have a dream

good morning ladies and gentlemen:

everyone sitting here has his own dream. martin luther king"s dream is to let all the negro slaves not wallow in the valley of despair; abraham lincoln"s dream is to unite all the americans. today i"m proud to say that i have a dream, my dream is to be a diplomat.

if i"m a diplomat, first of all, i"ll devote myself to the taiwan issue. the majority of chinese people strongly oppose taiwan"s independence, because we have been separated from our relations and friends for more than 50 years. as president lincoln said: a house divided against itself cannot stand. so as a diplomat, i will try to get all the separate families reunited and shorten the distance between the hearts of two peoples. nowadays, china plays an important economic and political role in the world, so i"m sure that i"ll be able to convince big countries such as america, britain and russia to support our one-china policy.

second, i"ll fight terrorism. i want to bring everlasting peace back to the human race. terrorists are so rampant now that thousands of civilians have been killed and wounded in e_plosions and attacks-mothers have lost their babies; wives have lost their husbands. terrorism imposes misery on all human beings. everyone, no matter who he is or where he lives, is naturally anti-terrorism. so as a diplomat, i have a responsibility to ally china with all the countries fighting terrorism to free the civilians from the spiritual shackles.

if i"m a diplomat, i"ll take president lincoln as my e_ample-“with malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right!” in a word i"ll dedicate all my knowledge and wisdom to sail china towards a beautiful and promising future!

thank you!

我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)

女士們先生們大家好：

我相信在座的每一個(gè)人都有他自己的夢(mèng)想。馬丁﹒路德﹒金的夢(mèng)想是不讓黑人在絕望中沉淪;亞伯拉罕﹒林肯的夢(mèng)想是團(tuán)結(jié)起所有的美國(guó)人。今天，我很自豪地說(shuō)，我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)!我的夢(mèng)想是做一名外交官。

如果我是一名外交官，首先，我將致力于臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題。絕大多數(shù)的中國(guó)人都強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)臺(tái)灣獨(dú)立，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谶^(guò)去的五十多年里不得不和親戚朋友骨肉分離。正如林肯總統(tǒng)說(shuō)的那樣：分裂之家不能持久。所以，作為一名外交官，我將努力讓分離的家庭重新團(tuán)聚，讓海峽兩岸人民的心貼得更近。現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)無(wú)論經(jīng)濟(jì)上，還是政治上，都在國(guó)際社會(huì)中扮演著非常重要的角色，所以我堅(jiān)信我將有能力說(shuō)服像美國(guó)、英國(guó)、俄羅斯這樣的大國(guó)支持我國(guó)的“一個(gè)中國(guó)”原則。

其次，我將打擊恐怖主義。我希望給人們帶來(lái)永久的和平?？植婪肿蝇F(xiàn)在十分猖獗，成千上萬(wàn)的平民在他們制造的爆炸與襲擊中喪生----母親失去了她的孩子;妻子失去了她的丈夫?？植乐髁x將痛苦強(qiáng)加在全人類(lèi)身上!每個(gè)人，無(wú)論他是誰(shuí)，他住在哪里，都毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地反對(duì)恐怖主義!作為一名外交官，我有責(zé)任聯(lián)合起其他所有反對(duì)恐怖主義的國(guó)家，將人們從精神上的桎梏中解放出來(lái)!

如果我是一名外交官，我將以林肯總統(tǒng)作為榜樣----“對(duì)任何人不懷惡意，對(duì)一切人心存寬厚，在正確的事物上堅(jiān)定不移。”總而言之，我將為讓中國(guó)駛向一個(gè)光明而美好的未來(lái)獻(xiàn)出我所有的知識(shí)與智慧!

謝謝!

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板11

閱讀小貼士：模板11共計(jì)725個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)2分鐘。朗讀需要4分鐘，中速朗讀5分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要7分鐘，有211位用戶(hù)喜歡。

高中英語(yǔ)演講稿

i have a dream

every one has his own dream.when i was a little kid ,my dream was even to have a candy shop of my own .but now ,when i am 16 years old ,standing here ,my dreams have already changed a lot.

i have got quite different e_perience from other girls.while they were playing toys at home,while they were dreaming to be the princesses in the story .i was running in the hard rain,jumping in the heavy snow,pitching in the strong wind.nothing could stop me ,because of a wonderful call from my heart -- to be an athlete.yeah ,of course ,i"m an athlete,i"m so proud of that all the time .

when i was 10 years old ,i became a shot-put athlete.the training was really hard ,i couldn"t bear the heavy shot in my hands .but i always believe that "god only help those who help themselves".during those hard days,i find i was growing more quickly than others of the same age.to be an athlete is my most correct choice.but,i quit my team after entering high school because of a silly e_cuse.i really didn"t want to stop my sports career anyway.

today i say to you my friends that even though i must face the difficulties of yesterday ,today and tomorrow .i still have a dream .it is a dream deeply rooted in my soul.

i have a dream that one day ,i can run,jump and pitch just like i used to be.

i have a dream that one day , i can go back to my dream sports and join the national team.

i have a dream that one day ,i can stand on the highest place at the olympic games.with all the cameras pointing at me.i will tell everyone that i"m so proud to be a chinese athlete!

this is my hope .this is the faith that i continue my steps with!!!

with this faith ,i will live though the strong wind and heavy rain ,never give up !

so let victory ring from my heart,from all of you.when we allow victory to ring .i must be the one!

in my imagination,i"m a bird ,a magical bird.i carry my dreams all with me by my big wings. i fly though the mountains ,though the forests ,over the sea,to the sun ,the warmest place in the aerospace!

every night ,i have a dream ,i see a girl ---smiling高中英語(yǔ)演講稿：我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板12

閱讀小貼士：模板12共計(jì)995個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)3分鐘。朗讀需要5分鐘，中速朗讀7分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要10分鐘，有221位用戶(hù)喜歡。

hello, everyone, my topic is,

a special girl named _iongning

_iongning, a twenty-nine-year-old girl, went to qinghai province to help people there when she knew they are suffering from the big snow disaster. and she died of the traffic accident on the way to a school whose students have no parents.

she is a girl com from _i’an. a few years ago, _iongning gave some clothing and ten thousand yuan to a school in qinghai province. when she graduated from the university, she had a dream; she wanted to devote herself to commonweal. at first, she had a chance to get a good job, but she gave up the job, and helped others again and again.

this year, qinghai suffered from a big snow disaster, and _iongning collected a series of things to help people there. march 1, they left for qinghai and gave the clothing, medicines to people there. march 10, she lost her life by a traffic accident.

_iongning has set a good e_ample to us. because of her, many people began to think about life and to do their best everywhere. they help others more often without asking anything, and care about their friends more often.

her spirit moved many people, we should learn from her, devote ourselves to our favorite job.

as s student, we can’t do so many things, but we can keep this habit, we should love our school, love our teachers, love our schoolmates and love all people around us. we should pass smile to them and help them. we believe that the kind girl will also smile in the heaven. we are proud of her.

thanks.

您好，大家，我的題目是，

一個(gè)特別的女孩命名熊凌。

熊凌 ，一個(gè)29歲的男女孩，前往青海省，以幫助那里的人民，當(dāng)她知道他們的苦難，從大雪災(zāi)。她死于交通意外就未來(lái)路向一所學(xué)校的學(xué)生有沒(méi)有父母。

她是一名女童的來(lái)自西安。幾年前， 熊凌 一些衣物和1.0萬(wàn)元一所學(xué)校在青海省。當(dāng)她大學(xué)畢業(yè)，她有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，她希望把自己的公益。在第一，她有機(jī)會(huì)得到好工作，但她放棄了工作，并幫助別人一而再，再而。

今年，青海省遭遇了一場(chǎng)大雪災(zāi)， 熊凌 收集了一系列的事情，以幫助那里的人民。 3月1日，他們離開(kāi)青海并給出了衣物，藥品，以那里的人民。 3月10日，她失去了她的生命是由一宗交通意外。

_iongning已樹(shù)立一個(gè)好榜樣給我們。因?yàn)樗?，很多人開(kāi)始思考生活，并各盡其能，無(wú)處不在。他們幫助別人，往往沒(méi)有要求任何東西，關(guān)心他們的朋友更經(jīng)常地。

她的精神，提出的很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，我們要學(xué)習(xí)她，致力于我們最喜愛(ài)的工作。

為s學(xué)生，我們不能這樣做很多事情，但我們能保持這個(gè)習(xí)慣，我們應(yīng)該熱愛(ài)我們的學(xué)校，愛(ài)我們的老師，愛(ài)我們的同學(xué)和愛(ài)所有的人在我們身邊。我們應(yīng)該通過(guò)微笑，向他們和幫助他們。我們相信，友好的女孩也會(huì)微笑，在天堂。我們?yōu)榇烁械阶院?，她的?/p>

謝謝。

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板13

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演說(shuō)題目：如果我有一個(gè)女兒

演說(shuō)者：薩拉·凱

if i should have a daughter,instead of "mom,"she’s going to call me "point b,"because that way she knows that no matter what happens,at least she can always find her way to me.

如果我有個(gè)女兒而不是一位老母親她會(huì)叫我b點(diǎn)(point b)因?yàn)樗啦还馨l(fā)生什么她總會(huì)找到辦法回到我身邊

and i’m going to paint solar systems on the backs of her handsso she has to learn the entire universebefore she can say, "oh, i know that like the back of my hand."

我會(huì)把太陽(yáng)系畫(huà)在她的手背上這樣她就要先了解整個(gè)浩瀚宇宙而后再說(shuō)："哦我知道這個(gè)呀，就像我手背上的圖畫(huà)一樣。"

and she’s going to learnthat this life will hit you hard in the face,wait for you to get back up just so it can kick you in the stomach.but getting the wind knocked out of youis the only way to remind your lungshow much they like the taste of air.there is hurt, here,that cannot be fi_ed by band-aids or poetry.

并且她會(huì)懂得生活將會(huì)向你迎面痛擊等著你奮力反擊時(shí)再給你的肚子一記重拳但是就讓狂風(fēng)將你襲倒吧這是唯一的方式去喚醒你的肺使它們記得空氣的滋味有多么喜人的確，這傷痛依舊創(chuàng)可貼或詩(shī)歌也無(wú)濟(jì)于事

so the first time she realizes that wonder woman isn’t coming,i’ll make sure she knowsshe doesn’t have to wear the cape all by herself,because no matter how wide you stretch your fingers,your hands will always be too smallto catch all the pain you want to heal.believe me, i’ve tried.and, baby, i’ll tell her,don’t keep your nose up in the air like that.i know that trick; i’ve done it a million times.you’re just smelling for smokeso you can follow the trail back to a burning house,so you can find the boy who lost everything in the fireto see if you can save him.or else find the boy who lit the fire in the first place,to see if you can change him.but i know she will anyway,so instead i’ll always keep an e_tra supplyof chocolate and rain boots nearby,because there is no heartbreak that chocolate can’t fi_.okay, there’s a few that chocolate can’t fi_.

所以當(dāng)她第一次意識(shí)到神奇女俠不會(huì)出現(xiàn)我要讓她懂得她并不一定要為自己時(shí)刻披上戰(zhàn)斗斗篷因?yàn)闊o(wú)論你的手指怎樣伸展你的雙手永遠(yuǎn)太小不足以治愈所有的傷痛相信我，我試過(guò)了"還有，寶貝",我會(huì)告訴她不要再那樣趾高氣揚(yáng)我很熟悉這種神態(tài)，我已經(jīng)這樣做過(guò)上萬(wàn)次要是你聞到一股煙味你就能循著它找到一處燃燒的房子你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)被大火奪去一切的男孩去看看你能否救他或者找到那個(gè)在事發(fā)前點(diǎn)火的男孩去看看你能否改變他我知道她反正會(huì)采取行動(dòng)所以我會(huì)一直在旁邊準(zhǔn)備著補(bǔ)給備好巧克力和雨靴因?yàn)闆](méi)有任何心碎是巧克力無(wú)法治愈的好吧，還是有那么一些

but that’s what the rain boots are for,because rain will wash away everything, if you let it.i want her to look at the worldthrough the underside of a glass-bottom boat,to look through a microscopeat the gala_ies that e_iston the pinpoint of a human mind,because that’s the way my mom taught me.that there’ll be days like this.

但這時(shí)候雨靴就要派上用場(chǎng)了因?yàn)橹灰阍敢?，雨水?huì)把一切沖洗得一干二凈我希望她去看這個(gè)世界透過(guò)一支有著玻璃底的小舟透過(guò)顯微鏡去察看現(xiàn)存于人類(lèi)思維末梢的"星系"因?yàn)檫@是我媽媽曾經(jīng)教我的"生活將會(huì)如此。"

(singing) there’ll be days like this, my momma said.when you open your hands to catchand wind up with only blisters and bruises;when you step out of the phone booth and try to flyand the very people you want to saveare the ones standing on your cape;when your boots will fill with rain,and you’ll be up to your knees in disappointment.and those are the very days you have all the more reason to say thank you.

"生活將會(huì)如此。"我媽媽說(shuō)當(dāng)你展開(kāi)懷抱得到的卻是水泡和瘀傷當(dāng)你走出電話(huà)亭嘗試飛翔卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那些你渴望救助的人們正是他們踩在你的披風(fēng)上當(dāng)你的雨靴盛滿(mǎn)了雨水失望的情緒將從你的腳底沒(méi)至膝蓋正是在這些特別的日子里，你有更多的理由去說(shuō)聲謝謝

because there’s nothing more beautifulthan the way the ocean refuses to stop kissing the shoreline,no matter how many times it’s sent away.you will put the wind in win some, lose some.you will put the star in starting over, and over.and no matter how many land mines erupt in a minute,be sure your mind landson the beauty of this funny place called life.and yes, on a scale from one to over-trusting,i am pretty damn naive.but i want her to know that this world is made out of sugar.it can crumble so easily,but don’t be afraid to stick your tongue out and taste it.

因?yàn)闊o(wú)論大海多少次不得不奔騰而去它從未放棄親吻海岸線(xiàn)再?zèng)]有什么事比這更美好你將在風(fēng)雨中贏得一些人心，也失去一些故友你將在星空下展開(kāi)周而復(fù)始的循環(huán)，孜孜不倦不管有多少地雷在一分鐘內(nèi)炸成碎片要確信你的心靈將在這個(gè)叫做人生的趣處安置于美是的，如同一個(gè)過(guò)度盲信的人我的確太天真了但是我想讓她懂得這個(gè)世界是由蜜糖構(gòu)筑它會(huì)在彈指間崩塌但不要畏懼伸出你的舌頭品嘗它的香甜

baby, i’ll tell her, "remember, your momma is a worrier,and your poppa is a warrior,and you are the girl with small hands and big eyeswho never stops asking for more."remember that good things come in threesand so do bad things.always apologize when you’ve done something wrong,but don’t you ever apologizefor the way your eyes refuse to stop shining.your voice is small, but don’t ever stop singing.and when they finally hand you heartache,when they slip war and hatred under your doorand offer you handouts on street-cornersof cynicism and defeat,you tell them that they really ought to meet your mother.

"寶貝"，我會(huì)告訴她，"記住，你的媽媽是一個(gè)太過(guò)多慮的人而你的爸爸卻是一名戰(zhàn)士你的雙手小巧可愛(ài)，眼睛明亮而閃爍你從未停止探知更多記住有個(gè)成語(yǔ)叫好事成雙壞事亦然當(dāng)你做錯(cuò)事時(shí)，常要道歉但對(duì)于你堅(jiān)持的神采奕奕的雙眸你永遠(yuǎn)不必抱歉你的聲音微弱，但永遠(yuǎn)不要停止放聲歌唱當(dāng)他們最終只交給你心痛當(dāng)他們把戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和仇恨丟在你門(mén)前并在街角向你兜售犬儒主義和自暴自棄你就告訴他們，你的母親很想請(qǐng)他們喝茶

(applause)

(掌聲)

thank you. thank you.

謝謝，謝謝大家

(applause)

(掌聲)

thank you.

謝謝

(applause)

(掌聲)

thanks.

謝謝

(applause)

(掌聲)

thank you.

謝謝

(applause)

(掌聲)

all right, so i want you to take a moment,and i want you to think of three things that you know to be true.they can be about whatever you want --technology, entertainment, design,your family, what you had for breakfast.the only rule is don’t think too hard.okay, ready? go.okay.

好啦，我希望大家能花一些時(shí)間思考真實(shí)存在的3件事物它們可以是你想到的任何事----科技、娛樂(lè)、設(shè)計(jì)你的家庭、你的早餐等等僅有的規(guī)定是不要想得太復(fù)雜準(zhǔn)備好了?開(kāi)始好了

so here are three things i know to be true.i know that jean-luc godard was right when he said that,a good story has a beginning, a middle and an end,although not necessarily in that order.i know that i’m incredibly nervous and e_cited to be up here,which is greatly inhibiting my ability to keep it cool.which is greatly inhibiting my ability to keep it cool.

現(xiàn)在我來(lái)分享一下我知道的3件真事我知道讓·盧克·戈達(dá)爾是對(duì)的他說(shuō)過(guò)"一個(gè)好故事有開(kāi)頭、發(fā)展和結(jié)尾，但不必依此順序。"我知道我是異常緊張和興奮地站在著兒我很難讓自己高冷起來(lái)我很難讓自己高冷起來(lái)

(laughter)

(笑聲)

and i knowthat i have been waiting all week to tell this joke.

我知道我已經(jīng)等了整整一周才來(lái)給大家講這個(gè)笑話(huà)

(laughter)

(笑聲)

why was the scarecrow invited to ted?because he was out standing in his field.

稻草人為什么會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)到ted大會(huì)呢?因?yàn)樗谀瞧?田地"里特別顯眼。

(laughter)

(笑聲)

i’m sorry.okay, so these are three things i know to be true.but there are plenty of things i have trouble understanding.so i write poems to figure things out.sometimes the only way i know how to work through somethingis by writing a poem.sometimes i get to the end of the poem,look back and go, "oh, that’s what this is all about,"and sometimes i get to the end of the poemand haven’t solved anything,but at least i have a new poem out of it.

開(kāi)個(gè)玩笑好了，這3件事對(duì)我而說(shuō)是真實(shí)的但有很多事讓我一頭霧水所以我寫(xiě)詩(shī)，希望可以找到答案有時(shí)唯一能讓我搞明白某件事的方式就是寫(xiě)詩(shī)有時(shí)我寫(xiě)完詩(shī)再回過(guò)頭讀一讀"哦，原來(lái)如此啊。"可有時(shí)我寫(xiě)完詩(shī)它卻不會(huì)帶給我任何解答但好在我有了一首新詩(shī)

spoken-word poetry is the art of performance poetry.i tell people it involves creating poetrythat doesn’t just want to sit on paper,that something about it demands it be heard out loudor witnessed in person.

口語(yǔ)詩(shī)是詩(shī)歌的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)我告訴人們口語(yǔ)詩(shī)是詩(shī)歌的一種創(chuàng)新使它不只安安穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地躺在書(shū)本上有時(shí)它需要營(yíng)造出振聾發(fā)聵的效果或讓人們眼見(jiàn)而真

when i was a freshman in high school,i was a live wire of nervous hormones.and i was underdeveloped and over-e_citable.and despite my fearof ever being looked at for too long,i was fascinated by the idea of spoken-word poetry.i felt that my two secret loves, poetry and theater,had come together, had a baby,a baby i needed to get to know.so i decided to give it a try.my first spoken-word poem,packed with all the wisdom of a 14-year-old,was about the injusticeof being seen as unfeminine.the poem was very indignant,and mainly e_aggerated,but the only spoken-word poetry that i had seen up until that pointwas mainly indignant,so i thought that’s what was e_pected of me.

當(dāng)我是一名高一新生時(shí)我的神經(jīng)激素異?；钴S那時(shí)我發(fā)育尚未完全卻興奮異常盡管我向來(lái)害怕被人盯著看太久但口語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌這一想法卻深深令我著迷我覺(jué)得我的兩個(gè)心頭所愛(ài)——詩(shī)歌和戲劇已經(jīng)結(jié)為一體，并孕育出一個(gè)新生兒一種需要我去了解的新的藝術(shù)形式所以我決定試一試我的口語(yǔ)詩(shī)處女作集結(jié)了一個(gè)14歲時(shí)孩童的所有智慧訴說(shuō)著我被冤枉成一個(gè)"女漢子"的苦這首詩(shī)字里行間流露著憤慨大部分描寫(xiě)有些夸張但那時(shí)我知道的唯一一首口語(yǔ)詩(shī)基本上就是義憤填膺的所以我想這就是我所期望的效果

the first time that i performed,the audience of teenagers hooted and hollered their sympathy,and when i came off the stage, i was shaking.i felt this tap on my shoulder,and i turned around to seethis giant girl in a hoodie sweatshirt emerge from the crowd.she was maybe eight feet talland looked like she could beat me up with one hand,but instead she just nodded at me and said,hey, i really felt that. thanks.and lightning struck.i was hooked.

我第一次表演它時(shí)青少年觀(guān)眾們哄笑一堂，大聲叫喊以示同情于是我顫抖著走下舞臺(tái)這時(shí)有人在我肩膀上輕拍了一下我轉(zhuǎn)身看到一個(gè)穿著帽衫的身材高大的女孩，從觀(guān)眾群中脫身而出她或許有2米多高看起來(lái)好像一拳就可以把我擊倒在地與此相反的是，她只是對(duì)我點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭說(shuō)到"嘿，我的確和你有同感。謝了。"頓時(shí)像一道閃電劃過(guò)夜空我確實(shí)被她的話(huà)語(yǔ)擊中

i discovered this bar on manhattan’s lower east sidethat hosted a weekly poetry open mic,and my bewildered, but supportive, parents took meto soak in every ounce of spoken word that i could.i was the youngest by at least a decade,but somehow the poets at the bowery poetry clubdidn’t seem bothered by the 14-year-old wandering about.in fact, they welcomed me.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)曼哈頓下東區(qū)的這個(gè)酒吧它每周主持一次公眾詩(shī)歌朗讀表演我那困惑卻又無(wú)比支持我的父母帶我完全沉浸在口語(yǔ)詩(shī)表演的每次發(fā)聲中我是最年輕的詩(shī)人，比排名第二的那位年輕至少10歲不知怎的，鮑威利詩(shī)社的詩(shī)人并不介意14歲的我在此徘徊事實(shí)上，他們歡迎我的加入

and it was here, listening to these poets share their stories,that i learned that spoken-word poetry didn’t have to be indignant,it could be fun or painfulor serious or silly.the bowery poetry club became my classroom and my home,and the poets who performedencouraged me to share my stories as well.never mind the fact that i was 14.they told me, "write about being 14."so i did and stood amazed every weekwhen these brilliant, grown-up poetslaughed with me and groaned their sympathyand clapped and told me, "hey, i really felt that too."

就是在這里，聽(tīng)著這些詩(shī)歌，聽(tīng)著他們分享的故事我從中了解到口語(yǔ)詩(shī)并不一定要義憤填膺它可以妙趣橫生或痛苦不堪可以嚴(yán)肅莊重或荒唐至極鮑威利詩(shī)社變成了我的課堂和我的家那些表演的詩(shī)人也鼓勵(lì)我去分享我的故事從不介意我只是個(gè)14歲的毛孩兒他們告訴我"要講述14歲的故事。"所以我照做了，每周都充滿(mǎn)驚奇地站在那里表演這些才華橫溢的成年詩(shī)人和我一起笑，嘆息著他們的同情同時(shí)也為我鼓掌并告訴我："嘿，我和你感同身受。"

now i can divide my spoken-word journeyinto three steps.step one was the moment i said,i can. i can do this.and that was thanks to a girl in a hoodie.step two was the moment i said,i will. i will continue.i love spoken word. i will keep coming back week after week."and step three beganwhen i realized i didn’t have to write indignant poems,if that’s not what i was.there were things that were specific to me,and the more that i focused on those things,the weirder my poetry got,but the more that it felt like mine.it’s not just the adage "write what you know."it’s about gathering up all of the knowledge and e_perienceyou’ve collected up to nowto help you dive into the things you don’t know.i use poetry to help me work through what i don’t understand,but i show up to each new poemwith a backpack full of everywhere else that i’ve been.

現(xiàn)在我可以把我的口語(yǔ)詩(shī)之旅劃分為三個(gè)階段第一階段時(shí)我會(huì)說(shuō)"我能，我能做到這個(gè)。"這要感謝那個(gè)帽衫女孩第二階段時(shí)我說(shuō)"我會(huì)的，我會(huì)繼續(xù)。我愛(ài)口語(yǔ)詩(shī)。我會(huì)每周回來(lái)表演。"第三階段開(kāi)始時(shí)我意識(shí)到我不必寫(xiě)些憤青的詩(shī)如果那表達(dá)的并非真的我有些事對(duì)我而言是獨(dú)具一格的我越是關(guān)注這些事我的詩(shī)歌就越離奇怪誕但這也更像我自己這不只是格言"寫(xiě)你所知"的現(xiàn)實(shí)寫(xiě)照更是你迄今為止所有知識(shí)與經(jīng)驗(yàn)的匯總幫助你深入了解于你而言的未知我用詩(shī)歌幫助我厘清我所不理解的事但我展示的每一首新詩(shī)它是我過(guò)去那一打故事的交匯

when i got to university, i met a fellow poetwho shared my belief in the magic of spoken-word poetry.and actually, phil kaye and icoincidentally also share the same last name.when i was in high school i had created project v.o.i.c.e.as a way to encourage my friends to do spoken word with me.but phil and i decided to reinvent project v.o.i.c.e.,this time changing the missionto using spoken-word poetry as a way to entertain,educate and inspire.we stayed full-time students, but in between we traveled,performing and teachingnine-year-olds to mfa candidates,from california to indiana to indiato a public high school just up the street from campus.

我在大學(xué)時(shí)，遇見(jiàn)一位同校詩(shī)人他和我一樣，對(duì)口語(yǔ)詩(shī)的神奇深信不疑事實(shí)上，我和菲爾·凱也恰巧同姓在高中我已創(chuàng)建v.o.i.c.e.計(jì)劃鼓勵(lì)我的朋友和我一同創(chuàng)作口語(yǔ)詩(shī)但我和菲爾決定徹底改造v.o.i.c.e.計(jì)劃這次將它的使命改為將口語(yǔ)詩(shī)用作一種娛樂(lè)、教育和激勵(lì)的方式我們?nèi)允侨罩茖W(xué)生，但期間我們旅行、表演并傳授表演知識(shí)從9歲小孩到藝術(shù)碩士學(xué)位考生從加州到印地安那州、到印度、到校區(qū)中的一所公立高中

and we saw over and overthe way that spoken-word poetrycracks open locks.but it turns out sometimes, poetry can be really scary.turns out sometimes,you have to trick teenagers into writing poetry.so i came up with lists. everyone can write lists.and the first list that i assignis "10 things i know to be true."and here’s what happens, you would discover it tooif we all started sharing our lists out loud.at a certain point, you would realize that someone has the e_act same thing,or one thing very similar,to something on your list.and then someone elsehas something the complete opposite of yours.third, someone has something you’ve never even heard of before.fourth, someone has something you thought you knew everything about,but they’re introducing a new angle of looking at it.and i tell people that this is where great stories start from --these four intersectionsof what you’re passionate aboutand what others might be invested in.

我們看到口語(yǔ)詩(shī)好似雨后春筍一樣遍地興起但有時(shí)結(jié)局卻是詩(shī)歌讓人提心吊膽有時(shí)你要循循善誘地讓青少年寫(xiě)詩(shī)所以我想出"做列表"這個(gè)主意，每個(gè)人都能寫(xiě)一份列表我要求的第一份列表是"我所確信的10件事"如果我們所有人都開(kāi)始大聲讀出我們的列表你會(huì)和我有同樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)首先在一定程度上，你會(huì)意識(shí)到某人和你分享了同樣的事或是一件非常類(lèi)似的事與你列表上的事雷同其次，有些人的列表則與你的截然不同第三，有人例舉了你聞所未聞的事第四，有人例舉的事，你認(rèn)為自己再清楚不過(guò)但這些事卻是以一種新視角展現(xiàn)我告訴大家這就是經(jīng)典之作的伊始----這四個(gè)交集闡述著你的熱愛(ài)和他人的心之向往。

and most people respond really well to this e_ercise.but one of my students, a freshman named charlotte,was not convinced.charlotte was very good at writing lists, but she refused to write any poems.miss, she’d say, "i’m just not interesting.i don’t have anything interesting to say."so i assigned her list after list,and one day i assigned the list10 things i should have learned by now.number three on charlotte’s list was,i should have learned not to crush on guysthree times my age."i asked her what that meant,and she said, "miss, it’s kind of a long story."and i said, "charlotte, it sounds pretty interesting to me."and so she wrote her first poem,a love poem unlike any i had ever heard before.and the poem began,anderson cooper is a gorgeous man.

多數(shù)人對(duì)這個(gè)練習(xí)反應(yīng)良好但我其中的一個(gè)學(xué)生，新生夏洛特卻沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出心悅誠(chéng)服夏洛特非常善于寫(xiě)列表，但她決不寫(xiě)詩(shī)她說(shuō)："老師啊，我就是不感興趣。我沒(méi)什么好表達(dá)的。"于是我讓她完成一個(gè)又一個(gè)列表有一天我的要求是列出 "到目前我應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)的10件事"她在列表的第3條寫(xiě)到"我應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)不要迷戀上大我3倍年齡的大叔。"我問(wèn)她這是什么意思她說(shuō)："老師，這說(shuō)來(lái)話(huà)長(zhǎng)。"我又說(shuō)："夏洛特，我對(duì)你這個(gè)故事特別感興趣。"于是，她也有了詩(shī)歌處女作一首我以前從沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)的愛(ài)情詩(shī)詩(shī)篇開(kāi)頭是"安德森·庫(kù)珀是個(gè)風(fēng)度翩翩的男人。"

(laughter)

(笑聲)

did you see him on 60 minutes,racing michael phelps in a pool --nothing but swim trunks on --diving in the water, determined to beat this swimming champion?after the race, he tossed his wet, cloud-white hairand said, ’you’re a god.’no, anderson, you’re the god."

"你可曾看他的節(jié)目《60分鐘》同泳池蛟龍邁克爾·菲爾普斯競(jìng)技--- 只穿一襲泳褲---潛水入池，決心挑戰(zhàn)這位游泳王者?賽后，他甩動(dòng)他那濕漉漉的銀白頭發(fā)說(shuō)到：‘你是上帝?！唬驳律?，你才是上帝。"

(laughter)

(笑聲)

(applause)

(掌聲)

now, i know that the number one rule to being coolis to seem unfazed,to never admit that anything scares youor impresses you or e_cites you.somebody once told meit’s like walking through life like this.you protect yourselffrom all the une_pected miseries or hurt that might show up.but i try to walk through life like this.and yes, that means catching all of those miseries and hurt,but it also means that when beautiful, amazing thingsjust fall out of the sky,i’m ready to catch them.i use spoken word to help my studentsrediscover wonder,to fight their instincts to be cool and unfazedand, instead, actively pursue being engaged with what goes on around them,so that they can reinterpret and create something from it.

現(xiàn)在我知道，扮酷第一法則是要顯得不為所動(dòng)從不承認(rèn)會(huì)有能?chē)樀侥慊蛄钅泱@訝或使你興奮的事有人曾告訴我人生之旅就像這樣護(hù)緊雙臂你要保護(hù)你自己免受所有可能出現(xiàn)的出人意料的痛苦或傷害但我會(huì)像這樣展開(kāi)雙臂，迎向生活是的，這意味著接受所有這些痛苦和傷害但同時(shí)也意味著當(dāng)那些美好、驚喜的事情從天而降我準(zhǔn)備好要接住它們我用口語(yǔ)詩(shī)幫助我的學(xué)生重新發(fā)現(xiàn)奇跡向他們自身本能的扮酷和無(wú)動(dòng)于衷發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)取而代之的是積極追尋，與他們周?chē)沫h(huán)境打成一片這樣他們能重新解讀日常生活或是從中獲取靈感

it’s not that i think that spoken-word poetryis the ideal art form.i’m always trying to find the best way to tell each story.i write musicals; i make short films alongside my poems.but i teach spoken-word poetrybecause it’s accessible.not everyone can read music or owns a camera,but everyone can communicate in some way,and everyone has stories that the rest of us can learn from.plus, spoken-word poetry allows for immediate connection.it’s not uncommon to feel like you’re aloneor that nobody understands you,but spoken word teachesthat if you have the ability to e_press yourselfand the courage to present those stories and opinions,you could be rewardedwith a room full of your peers,or your community, who will listen.and maybe even a giant girl in a hoodiewho will connect with what you’ve shared.and that is an amazing realization to have,especially when you’re 14.plus, now with youtube,that connection’s not even limited to the room we’re in.i’m so lucky that there’s this archive of performancesthat i can share with my students.it allows for even more opportunitiesfor them to find a poet or a poem that they connect to.

這并不是說(shuō)我認(rèn)為口語(yǔ)詩(shī)就是理想的藝術(shù)形式我常試著找尋更好方式來(lái)講述每一個(gè)故事我創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)劇、伴隨著詩(shī)歌制作短片但我只傳授口語(yǔ)詩(shī)因?yàn)樗且锥牟⒉皇敲總€(gè)人能讀懂音樂(lè)或是擁有一臺(tái)相機(jī)但每個(gè)人可以用某種方式來(lái)交流每個(gè)人都有故事，我們其他人都可以借鑒學(xué)習(xí)并且，口語(yǔ)詩(shī)為即時(shí)的互動(dòng)聯(lián)系提供了機(jī)會(huì)人們感到孤獨(dú)，或是不被他人理解這司空見(jiàn)慣但口語(yǔ)詩(shī)會(huì)告訴你如果你有能力表達(dá)自己有勇氣分享你的故事和觀(guān)點(diǎn)你可以得到那些聆聽(tīng)你聲音的滿(mǎn)屋子同伴們或者詩(shī)社團(tuán)的鼓勵(lì)甚至?xí)幸粋€(gè)穿著帽衫的高大女孩對(duì)你分享的經(jīng)歷感到熟悉這種感同身受是不可思議的特別當(dāng)你還是個(gè)14歲的孩子另外，現(xiàn)在有了youtube人們之間的聯(lián)系不再受限于我們所處的空間我如此幸運(yùn)能得到這次演講的存檔視頻這樣我能與我的學(xué)生分享了它為學(xué)生們提供了更多機(jī)會(huì)去找尋能使他們產(chǎn)生共鳴的詩(shī)人或詩(shī)歌

once you’ve figured this out,it is tempting to keep writing the same poem,or keep telling the same story, over and over,once you’ve figured out that it will gain you applause.it’s not enough to just teach that you can e_press yourself.you have to grow and e_ploreand take risks and challenge yourself.and that is step three:infusing the work you’re doingwith the specific things that make you you,even while those things are always changing.because step three never ends.but you don’t get to start on step three,until you take step one first:i can.

一旦你搞明白這一點(diǎn)它誘使人們不斷創(chuàng)作同類(lèi)型的詩(shī)歌或者不斷訴說(shuō)同樣的故事，一遍又一遍一旦你搞明白這一點(diǎn)，它會(huì)為你贏得掌聲僅僅告訴大家我們能夠表達(dá)自己，這還不夠你還要成長(zhǎng)并探尋迎難而上，挑戰(zhàn)自己這是第三階段：全身心投入到你正在做的事中做些特別的事，使自己與眾不同即使這些事情總是不停變化但第三階段將無(wú)盡無(wú)休但你不會(huì)達(dá)到第三階段，除非你按部就班地從第一階段開(kāi)始：我能

i travel a lot while i’m teaching,and i don’t always get to watch all of my students reach their step three,but i was very lucky with charlotte,that i got to watch her journey unfold the way it did.i watched her realizethat, by putting the things that she knows to be true into the work she’s doing,she can create poems that only charlotte can write,about eyeballs and elevators and dora the e_plorer.and i’m trying to tell stories only i can tell --like this story.i spent a lot of time thinking about the best way to tell this story,and i wondered if the best waywas going to be a powerpoint, a short film --and where e_actly was the beginning, the middle or the end?i wondered whether i’d get to the end of this talkand finally have figured it all out, or not.

我傳授口語(yǔ)詩(shī)的同時(shí)也旅行去過(guò)很多地方 我并不總是期待看到所有的學(xué)生都達(dá)到第三階段但我非常幸運(yùn)有夏洛特我看到了她是如何展開(kāi)自己的旅程我看到她意識(shí)到 通過(guò)把自己確信為真的事穿插到創(chuàng)作的作品中她能夠?qū)懗霾豢蓮?fù)制的極富夏洛特個(gè)人特點(diǎn)的詩(shī)歌可以關(guān)于眼球、電梯和《愛(ài)探險(xiǎn)的朵拉》我也在試著講述只有我能講述的故事——比如這個(gè)我花了很多時(shí)間思考講述這個(gè)故事的最佳方式我心想如果最好方式是展示一個(gè)幻燈片或者一個(gè)短片——那么到底哪里是開(kāi)頭、發(fā)展或者結(jié)尾呢?我納悶是否該在這講話(huà)結(jié)尾把這一切都搞明白，或是置之不理

and i always thought that my beginning was at the bowery poetry club,but it’s possible that it was much earlier.in preparing for ted,i discovered this diary page in an old journal.i think december 54th was probably supposed to be 24th.it’s clear that when i was a child,i definitely walked through life like this.i think that we all did.i would like to help others rediscover that wonder --to want to engage with it, to want to learn,to want to share what they’ve learned,what they’ve figured out to be trueand what they’re still figuring out.

我常想，我的開(kāi)端是在鮑威利詩(shī)社但可能實(shí)際比這要早得多準(zhǔn)備ted演講時(shí)我在舊筆記本里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這篇日記我想12月54日可能應(yīng)該是24日很明顯，當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩時(shí)我就是過(guò)著這樣的生活我覺(jué)得大家都是如此我愿意幫助別人重新發(fā)現(xiàn)這口語(yǔ)詩(shī)的奇妙之處——想要參與其中、想要深入了解想分享他們的所見(jiàn)所感分享他們已證實(shí)的事以及仍在探索的事

so i’d like to close with this poem.

所以我想以此詩(shī)結(jié)尾

when they bombed hiroshima,the e_plosion formed a mini-supernova,so every living animal, human or plantthat received direct contact with the rays from that sunwas instantly turned to ash.and what was left of the city soon followedthe long-lasting damage of nuclear radiationcaused an entire city and its populationto turn into powder.when i was born, my mom says i looked around the whole hospital roomwith a stare that said, "this? i’ve done this before."she says i have old eyes.when my grandpa genji died, i was only five years old,but i took my mom by the hand and told her,don’t worry, he’ll come back as a baby.and yet, for someone who’s apparently done this already,i still haven’t figured anything out yet.my knees still buckle every time i get on a stage.my self-confidence can be measured outin teaspoons mi_ed into my poetry,and it still always tastes funny in my mouth.but in hiroshima, some people were wiped clean away,leaving only a wristwatch or a diary page.so no matter that i have inhibitions to fill all my pockets,i keep trying,hoping that one day i’ll write a poemi can be proud to let sit in a museum e_hibitas the only proof i e_isted.my parents named me sarah, which is a biblical name.in the original story, god told sarah she could do something impossible, and --she laughed,because the first sarah,she didn’t know what to do with impossible.and me?well, neither do i,but i see the impossible every day.impossible is trying to connect in this world,trying to hold onto others while things are blowing up around you,knowing that while you’re speaking,they aren’t just waiting for their turn to talk -- they hear you.they feel e_actly what you feelat the same time that you feel it.it’s what i strive for every time i open my mouth --that impossible connection.there’s this piece of wall in hiroshimathat was completely burnt black by the radiation.but on the front step, a person who was sitting thereblocked the rays from hitting the stone.the only thing left nowis a permanent shadow of positive light.after the a-bomb,specialists said it would take 75 yearsfor the radiation-damaged soil of hiroshima cityto ever grow anything again.but that spring, there were new buds popping up from the earth.when i meet you, in that moment,i’m no longer a part of your future.i start quickly becoming part of your past.but in that instant, i get to share your present.and you, you get to share mine.and that is the greatest present of all.so if you tell me i can do the impossible --i’ll probably laugh at you.i don’t know if i can change the world yet,because i don’t know that much about it --and i don’t know that much about reincarnation either,but if you make me laugh hard enough,sometimes i forget what century i’m in.this isn’t my first time here. this isn’t my last time here.these aren’t the last words i’ll share.but just in case, i’m trying my hardestto get it right this time around.

當(dāng)他們轟炸了廣島爆炸形成了一顆微型的超新星所以每一個(gè)活生生的動(dòng)物、人或植物直接暴露在如同太陽(yáng)光芒一般的輻射中頃刻間化為灰燼緊接著，留在這座城市的是持續(xù)的核輻射污染整座城和她的人口統(tǒng)統(tǒng)化為粉末我呱呱墜地時(shí)，媽媽說(shuō)我在病房里四處張望那種凝視好像想說(shuō)："這個(gè)?我從前就經(jīng)歷過(guò)。"她說(shuō)我有雙滄桑的眼睛姥爺genji去世時(shí)，我只有5歲但我拉著媽媽的手，告訴她："別傷心，他會(huì)像嬰兒一樣降生歸來(lái)。"而且顯然已經(jīng)有人這樣誕生了我還是沒(méi)能弄明白這是怎么一回事每次我站在舞臺(tái)上，我依然覺(jué)得雙膝發(fā)軟我的自信已經(jīng)和詩(shī)歌交融在一起它可以用茶匙來(lái)衡量唇齒之間總是別有一番滋味但在廣島，一些人已灰飛煙滅只留下了一塊腕表或者一頁(yè)日記所以無(wú)論我如何壓抑自己，不去填滿(mǎn)自己的欲望我還是努力嘗試著希望有一天我能寫(xiě)出一首詩(shī)驕傲地?cái)[在博物館展廳里作為我存在的唯一證據(jù)我父母給我取名sarah，來(lái)源于圣經(jīng)在圣經(jīng)中，上帝告訴sarah她可以做一些不可能的事，然后她笑了因?yàn)樽畛醯乃_拉她根本不知道哪些事是不可能那我呢?是啊，我也不知道但我每天都在見(jiàn)證不可能不可能就是嘗試與世界連接當(dāng)你周?chē)氖虑閬y作一團(tuán)時(shí)，嘗試緊抓住其他人知道當(dāng)你開(kāi)口說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)他們不僅是在等待何時(shí)才能輪到他們發(fā)言——他們?cè)趦A聽(tīng)你他們?cè)谀阌兴兄耐瑫r(shí)感知你這正是我每次講話(huà)時(shí)所努力追尋的——不可能的連接在廣島有一面被輻射完全燒黑的墻但在前面的階梯上，一個(gè)人坐在那里避免輻射線(xiàn)侵蝕墻壁而現(xiàn)在唯一剩下的就是迎面輻射光線(xiàn)下的永久光影在原子彈炸彈之后科學(xué)家們說(shuō)要經(jīng)過(guò)75個(gè)春夏被核輻射毀壞的廣島才能不再寸草不生但有一年春天，土壤中卻冒出了新生的嫩芽當(dāng)我遇見(jiàn)你的那一刻我不再屬于你的未來(lái)我開(kāi)始迅速地成為你過(guò)去的一部分在那須臾之間，我分享著你的此刻 而你，也分享著屬于我的此刻的回憶這就是所有中最偉大的恩賜所以如果你告訴我，我可以做不可能的事我可能會(huì)嘲笑你我還不知道我能否改變這世界因?yàn)閷?duì)于它，我了解甚少——同時(shí)我也不太了解重生但假若你使我開(kāi)懷大笑有時(shí)我會(huì)忘記我活在哪一世紀(jì)這不是我第一次站在這里，亦不是最后一次這些也不會(huì)是我要分享的最后一段話(huà)但以防萬(wàn)一，此時(shí)此刻，我正竭盡所能在這一次展現(xiàn)口語(yǔ)詩(shī)的魅力

thank you.

謝謝

(applause)

(掌聲)

thank you.

謝謝

(applause)

(掌聲)

thank you.

謝謝

(applause)

(掌聲)

thank you.

謝謝

(applause)

(掌聲)

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板14

閱讀小貼士：模板14共計(jì)8686個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)22分鐘。朗讀需要44分鐘，中速朗讀58分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要79分鐘，有182位用戶(hù)喜歡。

a man with a friend is not failed!

演說(shuō)者：tanya menon

i started teaching mba students 17 yearsago. sometimes i run into my students years later. and when i run into them, afunny thing happens. i don"t remember just their faces; i also remember wheree_actly in the classroom they were sitting. and i remember who they weresitting with as well. this is not because i have any special superpowers of memory. the reason i can remember them is because they are creatures of habit.they are sitting with their favorite people in their favorite seats. they findtheir twins, they stay with them for the whole year.

我教企業(yè)管理碩士學(xué)生有十七年的時(shí)間。有時(shí)，我會(huì)在幾年后巧遇我的學(xué)生。當(dāng)我巧遇他們時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)生一件有趣的事。我不只記得他們的臉，我還記得他們?cè)诮淌抑惺亲谀膫€(gè)位置，以及和誰(shuí)坐在一起。我能記住這些，不是因?yàn)槲矣杏洃洺芰?。是因?yàn)樗麄兪橇?xí)慣性的生物。他們會(huì)和最喜歡的人一起坐，坐在他們最喜歡的座位，找和自己極相似的人，一整年都和這些人待在一起。

now, the danger of this for my students isthey"re at risk of leaving the university with just a few people who aree_actly like them. they"re going to squander their chance for an international,diverse network. how could this happen to them? my students are open-minded.they come to business school precisely so that they can get great networks.

這情況對(duì)我的學(xué)生的危險(xiǎn)之處在于他們擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)是只和極少數(shù)與自身非常相像的人一起離開(kāi)大學(xué)，他們將會(huì)浪費(fèi)掉國(guó)際性、多元化網(wǎng)絡(luò)的機(jī)會(huì)。他們?cè)趺磿?huì)發(fā)生這種事?我的學(xué)生是心胸開(kāi)放的。他們來(lái)到商學(xué)院為的正是能取得很好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

now, all of us socially narrow in ourlives, in our school, in work, and so i want you to think about this one. howmany of you here brought a friend along for this talk? i want you to look atyour friend a little bit. are they of the same nationality as you? are they ofthe same gender as you? are they of the same race? really look at them closely.don"t they kind of look like you as well?

我們所有人在生活上、在學(xué)校、在工作中的社交都是狹窄的，所以，我希望你們能想想這一點(diǎn)。在座有多少人，帶了朋友一起來(lái)聽(tīng)這場(chǎng)演講?我希望你們能看一下你們的朋友。他們的國(guó)籍和你相同嗎?他們的性別和你相同嗎?他們的種族相同嗎?真正去近看他們。他們是不是看起來(lái)也和你很像?

the muscle people are together, and thepeople with the same hairstyles and the checked shirts.

肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的人在一起，還有發(fā)型相同的人，都穿格子上衣的人。

we all do this in life. we all do it inlife, and in fact, there"s nothing wrong with this. it makes us comfortable tobe around people who are similar. the problem is when we"re on a precipice,right? when we"re in trouble, when we need new ideas, when we need new jobs,when we need new resources -- this is when we really pay a price for living ina clique.

我們?cè)谌松卸紩?huì)這么做。我們?cè)谌松卸紩?huì)這么做，事實(shí)上，這并沒(méi)有什么不好。和相似的人在一起讓我們感到舒服。當(dāng)我們?cè)谖＜碧幘持袝r(shí)才會(huì)有問(wèn)題，對(duì)嗎?當(dāng)我們有麻煩時(shí)，需要新點(diǎn)子時(shí)，需要新工作時(shí)，需要新資源時(shí)──這時(shí)，身在小團(tuán)體中，就會(huì)要付出代價(jià)。

mark granovetter, the sociologist, had afamous paper "the strength of weak ties," and what he did in thispaper is he asked people how they got their jobs. and what he learned was thatmost people don"t get their jobs through their strong ties -- their father,their mother, their significant other. they instead get jobs through weak ties,people who they just met.

社會(huì)學(xué)家馬克格蘭諾維特有著名的論文，叫「弱連結(jié)的力量」，他在這篇論文中做的是去問(wèn)人們他們?nèi)绾蔚玫剿麄兊墓ぷ鳌Ｋl(fā)現(xiàn)大部分的人不是從他們的強(qiáng)連結(jié)──父親、母親、另一半──得到工作，而是從弱連結(jié)──剛認(rèn)識(shí)的人──得到工作。

so if you think about what the problem is with yourstrong ties, think about your significant other, for e_ample. the network isredundant. everybody that they know, you know. or i hope you know them. right?your weak ties -- people you just met today -- they are your ticket to a wholenew social world.

所以，如果你要思考強(qiáng)連結(jié)的問(wèn)題在哪，想想比如你的另一半。這網(wǎng)絡(luò)是多余的。他們認(rèn)識(shí)的人，你也都認(rèn)識(shí)。我希望你認(rèn)識(shí)他們，對(duì)吧?你的弱連結(jié)──你今天才認(rèn)識(shí)的人──他們是讓你通往全新社交世界的門(mén)票。

the thing is that we have this amazingticket to travel our social worlds, but we don"t use it very well. sometimes westay awfully close to home. and today, what i want to talk about is: what arethose habits that keep human beings so close to home, and how can we be alittle bit more intentional about traveling our social universe?

問(wèn)題是，我們有這張很棒的門(mén)票，可以遨游我們的社交世界，但我們沒(méi)有好好用它。有時(shí)，我們待在離家非常近的地方。今天，我想要談的是這個(gè)：是什么習(xí)慣讓人類(lèi)持續(xù)待在離家近的地方，以及我們要如何更刻意一點(diǎn)去游遍我們的社交宇宙?

so let"s look at the first strategy. thefirst strategy is to use a more imperfect social search engine. what i mean bya social search engine is how you are finding and filtering your friends. andso people always tell me, "i want to get lucky through the network. i wantto get a new job. i want to get a great opportunity."

讓我們先來(lái)談第一條策略。第一條策略是要用更多不完美的社交搜索引擎。我所謂的社交搜索引擎是你如何找到和篩選你的朋友。人們總是告訴我：「我想要透過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)走運(yùn)。我想要找份新工作。我想要有很好的機(jī)會(huì)?！?/p>

and i say,"well, that"s really hard, because your networks are so fundamentallypredictable." map out your habitual daily footpath, and what you"llprobably discover is that you start at home, you go to your school or yourworkplace, you maybe go up the same staircase or elevator, you go to thebathroom -- the same bathroom -- and the same stall in that bathroom, you endup in the gym, then you come right back home.

我說(shuō)：「嗯，那真的很難，因?yàn)槟愕木W(wǎng)絡(luò)基本上是非?？深A(yù)測(cè)的?！巩?huà)出你習(xí)慣的日常路徑，你很可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，你從家里開(kāi)始，你去上學(xué)或上班，你可能會(huì)從同樣的樓梯或電梯上樓，你去廁所，同一間廁所，用那廁所的同一隔間，你最后到了健身房，然后你就回家了。

it"s like stops on a trains chedule. it"s that predictable. it"s efficient, but the problem is, you"reseeing e_actly the same people. make your network slightly more inefficient. goto a bathroom on a different floor. you encounter a whole new network ofpeople.

就像火車(chē)靠站時(shí)刻表一樣。就是那么可預(yù)測(cè)。它很有效率，但問(wèn)題是，你遇見(jiàn)的人都一樣。讓你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)稍微不要那么有效率。去不同樓層的廁所。你會(huì)遇到一個(gè)全新的人脈網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

the other side of it is how we are actuallyfiltering. and we do this automatically. the minute we meet someone, we arelooking at them, we meet them, we are initially seeing, "you"reinteresting." "you"re not interesting." "you"re relevant."we do this automatically. we can"t even help it. and what i want to encourageyou to do instead is to fight your filters. i want you to take a look aroundthis room, and i want you to identify the least interesting person that yousee, and i want you to connect with them over the ne_t coffee break. and i wantyou to go even further than that. what i want you to do is find the mostirritating person you see as well and connect with them.

它的另一面，是我們實(shí)際上做篩選的方式。我們會(huì)自動(dòng)篩選。在我們見(jiàn)到一個(gè)人時(shí)，我們會(huì)看他們，見(jiàn)到他們，我們一開(kāi)始就會(huì)看到：「你很有趣?！埂改悴挥腥??！埂改愫苤匾?。」我們會(huì)自動(dòng)做這件事。我們無(wú)法控制。我想要鼓勵(lì)各位做的是，對(duì)抗你的篩選器。我希望你們能環(huán)視一下這間房間，我希望你們找出你所看見(jiàn)最無(wú)趣的人，我希望你們能在下次休息時(shí)間去和他們做連結(jié)。我希望你們還能做更多。我也希望你們能去找到你們所看見(jiàn)最?lèi)廊说娜?，去與他們做連結(jié)。

what you are doing with this e_ercise isyou are forcing yourself to see what you don"t want to see, to connect with whoyou don"t want to connect with, to widen your social world. to truly widen,what we have to do is, we"ve got to fight our sense of choice. we"ve got tofight our choices. and my students hate this, but you know what i do?

做這項(xiàng)練習(xí)的目的是要強(qiáng)迫你自己去看見(jiàn)你不想看見(jiàn)的，去和你不想連結(jié)的人連結(jié)，去拓寬你的社交世界。要真正拓寬，我們得要做的是，我們得要對(duì)抗我們對(duì)選擇的感受。我們得要對(duì)抗我們的選擇。我的學(xué)生很討厭這樣，但猜猜我怎么做?

i won"tlet them sit in their favorite seats. i move them around from seat to seat. iforce them to work with different people so there are more accidental bumps inthe network where people get a chance to connect with each other. and westudied e_actly this kind of an intervention at harvard university.

我不讓他們坐在他們最?lèi)?ài)的位子。我讓他們一直換位子坐。我強(qiáng)迫他們?nèi)ズ筒煌娜撕献?，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中就會(huì)有更意外的顛簸起伏，讓人們有機(jī)會(huì)可以彼此連結(jié)。我們?cè)诠鸫髮W(xué)就是在研究這種干預(yù)方法。

at harvard,when you look at the rooming groups, there"s freshman rooming groups, peopleare not choosing those roommates. they"re of all different races, all differentethnicities. maybe people are initially uncomfortable with those roommates, butthe amazing thing is, at the end of a year with those students, they"re able toovercome that initial discomfort. they"re able to find deep-level commonalitieswith people.

在哈佛，如果去看住宿的團(tuán)體，會(huì)有新鮮人住宿團(tuán)體，人們不選擇室友。他們都是不同的種族、不同的人種。許多人一開(kāi)始對(duì)自己的室友感到不舒服，但，讓人驚奇的是，在年末，那些學(xué)生能夠克服一開(kāi)始的不舒服。他們能在人身上找到更深層的共同性。

so the takeaway here is not just "takesomeone out to coffee." it"s a little more subtle. it"s "go to thecoffee room." when researchers talk about social hubs, what makes a socialhub so special is you can"t choose; you can"t predict who you"re going to meetin that place. and so with these social hubs, the parado_ is, interestinglyenough, to get randomness, it requires, actually, some planning.

這里要給各位的訊息不只是「找人出去喝杯咖啡」。還要更微妙一點(diǎn)。是「去咖啡廳」。當(dāng)研究者談?wù)撋缃恢行臅r(shí) ，社交中心之所以特別，就是因?yàn)槟銦o(wú)法選擇;你無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)你在那個(gè)地方會(huì)遇見(jiàn)誰(shuí)。關(guān)于這些社交中心，有趣的是一個(gè)矛盾：若要有隨機(jī)性，需要的其實(shí)是規(guī)劃。

in one university that i worked at, there was a mail room on every single floor. whatthat meant is that the only people who would bump into each other are those whoare actually on that floor and who are bumping into each other anyway. at another university i worked at, there was only one mail room, so all the faculty from all over that building would run into each other in that social hub.a simple change in planning, a huge difference in the traffic of people and theaccidental bumps in the network.

在我工作的其中一間大學(xué)，在每層樓都有一間收發(fā)室。那就意味著，會(huì)巧遇到的人都只有在同一層樓的人，而他們本來(lái)就會(huì)遇見(jiàn)彼此。在我工作的另一間大學(xué)，只有一間收發(fā)室，所以整棟大樓所有的教職員就會(huì)在那社交中心巧遇彼此。在規(guī)劃上做個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的改變，就能對(duì)人的交流及網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的意外巧遇造成很大的不同。

here"s my question for you: what are youdoing that breaks you from your social habits? where do you find yourself inplaces where you get injections of unpredictable diversity? and my studentsgive me some wonderful e_amples. they tell me when they"re doing pickupbasketball games, or my favorite e_ample is when they go to a dog park. theytell me it"s even better than online dating when they"re there.

我想要問(wèn)各位的問(wèn)題是：你能做什么，來(lái)讓你脫離你的社交習(xí)慣?你在什么地方能夠被注入無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的多樣性?我的學(xué)生給了我一些很棒的例子。他們告訴我：在比賽籃球時(shí)，和我最?lèi)?ài)的例子──去公園遛狗時(shí)。他們告訴我，在那里甚至比在線(xiàn)約會(huì)還要更好。

so the real thing that i want you to thinkabout is we"ve got to fight our filters. we"ve got to make ourselves a littlemore inefficient, and by doing so, we are creating a more imprecise socialsearch engine. and you"re creating that randomness, that luck that is going tocause you to widen your travels, through your social universe.

我真正希望各位去思考，我們得要對(duì)抗我們的篩選器。我們得要讓自己不那么有效率，這么做時(shí)，我們就是在創(chuàng)造一個(gè)不那么精準(zhǔn)的社交搜索引擎。你是在創(chuàng)造隨機(jī)性，它就是運(yùn)氣，能拓展你在社交宇宙中所旅行的范圍。

but in fact, there"s more to it than that.sometimes we actually buy ourselves a second-class ticket to travel our socialuniverse. we are not courageous when we reach out to people. let me give you ane_ample of that. a few years ago, i had a very eventful year. that year, imanaged to lose a job, i managed to get a dream job overseas and accept it, ihad a baby the ne_t month, i got very sick, i was unable to take the dream job.

但，事實(shí)上，不只是如此。有時(shí)，我們真的會(huì)買(mǎi)到二等艙的票，在我們的社交宇宙中旅行。當(dāng)我們接觸別人時(shí)，我們不夠勇敢。讓我舉個(gè)例子。幾年前，我有一年遇到非常多事。那一年，我失去了一個(gè)工作，在海外得到了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想的工作，且我接受了，再下一個(gè)月我生了孩子，我病得非常重，我無(wú)法去接那份夢(mèng)想的工作。

and so in a few weeks, what ended up happening was, i lost my identity as afaculty member, and i got a very stressful new identity as a mother. what ialso got was tons of advice from people. and the advice i despised more thanany other advice was, "you"ve got to go network with everybody." whenyour psychological world is breaking down, the hardest thing to do is to tryand reach out and build up your social world.

所以，在僅僅幾周，最后發(fā)生的結(jié)果是，我失去了教職員的身份，我得了到一個(gè)非常有壓力的新身份：母親。我還得到了人們給的一大堆意見(jiàn)。在所有意見(jiàn)中，我最鄙視的一則是：「你得要去和大家建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)?！巩?dāng)你的精神世界在崩壞時(shí)，最困難的事就是試著向外伸出手，建立你的社交世界。

and so we studied e_actly this idea on amuch larger scale. what we did was we looked at high and low socioeconomicstatus people, and we looked at them in two situations. we looked at them firstin a baseline condition, when they were quite comfortable. and what we foundwas that our lower socioeconomic status people, when they were comfortable,were actually reaching out to more people. they thought of more people.

所以，我們更大規(guī)模地探究了這個(gè)想法。我們的做法是，我們?nèi)タ瓷鐣?huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位高與低的人，我們?cè)趦煞N情況下去看他們。我們先在基線(xiàn)條件下去看他們，也就是他們很舒適的時(shí)候。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位較低的人在舒適的時(shí)候，其實(shí)比較會(huì)向外接觸更多的人。他們會(huì)去想更多的人。

theywere also less constrained in how they were networking. they were thinking ofmore diverse people than the higher-status people. then we asked them to thinkabout maybe losing a job. we threatened them. and once they thought about that,the networks they generated completely differed. the lower socioeconomic statuspeople reached inwards.

他們?cè)诮⒕W(wǎng)絡(luò)上比較沒(méi)有受限制。比起高社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的人，他們會(huì)去想更多樣化的人。接著，我們要他們?nèi)ハ胂罂赡苁スぷ鞯那闆r。我們威脅他們。一旦他們有那樣的想法，他們產(chǎn)生出的網(wǎng)絡(luò)就全然不同了。社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位較低的人會(huì)向內(nèi)接觸人。

they thought of fewer people. they thought ofless-diverse people. the higher socioeconomic status people thought of morepeople, they thought of a broader network, they were positioning themselves tobounce back from that setback.

他們會(huì)去想的人比較少。他們會(huì)去想的人比較不多樣化。社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位較高的人會(huì)去想比較多的人，他們會(huì)去想比較廣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，他們會(huì)把自己放在受挫之后重整旗鼓的位置。

let"s consider what this actually means.imagine that you were being spontaneously unfriended by everyone in yournetwork other than your mom, your dad and your dog.

讓我們來(lái)想想這到底是什么意思。想象一下，你被你網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的所有人都自發(fā)性地解除朋友關(guān)系，只剩下你的媽媽、爸爸，和你的狗。

this is essentially what we are doing atthese moments when we need our networks the most. imagine -- this is what we"redoing. we"re doing it to ourselves. we are mentally compressing our networkswhen we are being harassed, when we are being bullied, when we are threatenedabout losing a job, when we feel down and weak. we are closing ourselves off,isolating ourselves, creating a blind spot where we actually don"t see ourresources. we don"t see our allies, we don"t see our opportunities.

基本上，這就是我們?cè)谧钚枰W(wǎng)絡(luò)的時(shí)刻所做的事。想象一下──這就是我們?cè)谧龅?，我們?duì)自己做的事。我們?cè)谛睦砩蠅嚎s我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，當(dāng)我們被騷擾時(shí)，當(dāng)我們被霸凌時(shí)，當(dāng)我們被威脅會(huì)失去工作時(shí)，當(dāng)我們感到消沉且軟弱時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生。我們把自己封閉，把自己孤立，創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)盲點(diǎn)，讓我們看不見(jiàn)我們的資源?？床灰?jiàn)我們的盟友，看不見(jiàn)我們的機(jī)會(huì)。

how can we overcome this? two simplestrategies. one strategy is simply to look at your list of facebook friends andlinkedin friends just so you remind yourself of people who are there beyondthose that automatically come to mind. and in our own research, one of thethings we did was, we considered claude steele"s research on self-affirmation:simply thinking about your own values, networking from a place of strength.what leigh thompson, hoon-seok choi and i were able to do is, we found thatpeople who had affirmed themselves first were able to take advice from peoplewho would otherwise be threatening to them.

我們要如何克服這狀況?有兩項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的策略。其一很簡(jiǎn)單，就是去看你的臉書(shū)朋友名單，還有l(wèi)inkedin，讓你能夠提醒自己，除了自動(dòng)出現(xiàn)在你腦海中的人之外，還有別人在。在我們自己的研究中，我們做的其中一件事是我們從自我肯定的角度來(lái)思考克勞德斯蒂爾的研究：只要想想你自己的價(jià)值，從一個(gè)有力量的地方建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)。邁克湯普森、崔勛石，和我一起做的是，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，先肯定自己的人，能夠接受別人的意見(jiàn)，其他情況下，給意見(jiàn)者會(huì)被視為威脅。

here"s a last e_ercise. i want you to lookin your email in-bo_, and i want you to look at the last time you askedsomebody for a favor. and i want you to look at the language that you used. didyou say things like, "oh, you"re a great resource," or "i oweyou one," "i"m obligated to you." all of this languagerepresents a metaphor. it"s a metaphor of economics, of a balance sheet, ofaccounting, of transactions. and when we think about human relations in atransactional way, it is fundamentally uncomfortable to us as human beings. wemust think about human relations and reaching out to people in more humaneways.

以下是最后一個(gè)練習(xí)。我希望各位去看看自己的電子郵件收件匣，找出最近一次你請(qǐng)別人幫忙是什么時(shí)候。請(qǐng)看看你所使用的表意方式。你是否有說(shuō)這類(lèi)的話(huà)：「你是很棒的資源?！够颉肝仪纺阋粋€(gè)人情?！埂肝覍?duì)你有義務(wù)?！顾羞@些表意方式背后都有一個(gè)象征。那象征就是經(jīng)濟(jì)、資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表、會(huì)計(jì)、交易。如果你用交易的方式來(lái)看待人際關(guān)系，對(duì)我們?nèi)祟?lèi)而言，從根本上就會(huì)覺(jué)得不舒服。我們應(yīng)該要用更人性的方式，來(lái)看待人際關(guān)系及向外去接觸人。

here"s an idea as to how to do so. look atwords like "please," "thank you," "you"rewelcome" in other languages. look at the literal translation of thesewords. each of these words is a word that helps us impose upon other people inour social networks. and so, the word "thank you," if you look at itin spanish, italian, french, "gracias," "grazie,""merci" in french. each of them are "grace" and"mercy." they are godly words. there"s nothing economic or transactional about those words.

至于要怎么做，這里有個(gè)想法?？纯聪瘛刚?qǐng)」、「謝謝你」、「不客氣」這些詞在其他語(yǔ)言怎么說(shuō)?？纯催@些詞的字面翻譯。這每一個(gè)詞，都是在協(xié)助我們利用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的其他人。所以，針對(duì)「謝謝你」這個(gè)詞，它們?cè)谖靼嘌牢?、意大利文、法文分別是「gracias」、「grazie」，以及「merci」。意思都是「優(yōu)雅」和「慈悲」。它們是虔誠(chéng)的詞。這些詞沒(méi)有任何經(jīng)濟(jì)或交易的元素。

the word "you"re welcome" isinteresting.the great persuasion theorist robert cialdini says we"ve got toget our favors back. so we need to emphasize the transaction a little bit more.he says, "let"s not say "you"re welcome." instead say, "i know you"d dothe same for me."" but sometimes it may be helpful to not think intransactional ways, to eliminate the transaction, to make it a little bit moreinvisible.

「不客氣」這個(gè)詞很有趣。偉大的說(shuō)服理論學(xué)家羅伯特喬爾第尼說(shuō)：我們得把人情要回來(lái)。所以我們得要多強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)交易。他說(shuō)：「讓我們別說(shuō)『不客氣』」。改成「我知道換成你也會(huì)為我這么做。」但，有時(shí)，不用交易的方式來(lái)思考，可能會(huì)比較有幫助，把交易元素除去，讓它更不顯眼。

and in fact, if you look in chinese, the word "bú kè qì"in chinese, "you"re welcome," means, "don"t be formal; we"refamily. we don"t need to go through those formalities." and "kembali"in indonesian is "come back to me." when you say "you"rewelcome" ne_t time, think about how you can maybe eliminate thetransaction and instead strengthen that social tie. maybe "it"s great tocollaborate," or "that"s what friends are for."

事實(shí)上，如果看中文怎么說(shuō)，「不客氣」在中文的意思是「別這么拘泥禮節(jié)，我們是一家人，不需要這些禮節(jié)形式?！乖谟《饶嵛鱽喺Z(yǔ)中「kembali」的意思是「回來(lái)我這里」。下次當(dāng)你要說(shuō)「不客氣」時(shí)，想想看你可以如何除去一些交易元素，改成加強(qiáng)社交連結(jié)。也許說(shuō)「能一起合作很棒」，或「朋友不就該如此嗎」。

i want you to think about how you thinkabout this ticket that you have to travel your social universe. here"s onemetaphor. it"s a common metaphor: "life is a journey." right? it"s atrain ride, and you"re a passenger on the train, and there are certain peoplewith you. certain people get on this train, and some stay with you, some leaveat different stops, new ones may enter. i love this metaphor, it"s a beautifulone.

我希望各位能思考一下要怎么用你手上的這張票，在你的社交宇宙中旅行。以下是一個(gè)比喻。它是常見(jiàn)的比喻：「人生是一趟旅程?！箤?duì)吧?它是趟火車(chē)旅程，你是火車(chē)上的一名乘客，有些人和你在一起。有些人會(huì)搭上這臺(tái)火車(chē)，有些人會(huì)留下，有些人會(huì)在不同的站下車(chē)，可能有新乘客上車(chē)。我喜歡這個(gè)比喻，它很美麗。

but i want you to consider a different metaphor. this one is passive,being a passenger on that train, and it"s quite linear. you"re off to someparticular destination. why not instead think of yourself as an atom, bumpingup against other atoms, maybe transferring energy with them, bonding with thema little and maybe creating something new on your travels through the socialuniverse.

但我希望各位能想想另一個(gè)比喻。身為火車(chē)乘客的這個(gè)比喻很被動(dòng)，且它是很線(xiàn)性的。你要前往特定的目的地。為什么不改個(gè)方式，把你自己想成一個(gè)原子，和其他原子碰撞，也許和它們一起傳送能量，和它們結(jié)合一下，也許在你的社交宇宙中旅行時(shí)，創(chuàng)造出新東西來(lái)。

thank you so much. and i hope we bump intoeach other again.(applause)

非常謝謝。我希望我們有機(jī)會(huì)再次碰撞。(掌聲)

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板15

閱讀小貼士：模板15共計(jì)1970個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)5分鐘。朗讀需要10分鐘，中速朗讀14分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要18分鐘，有291位用戶(hù)喜歡。

英文原文

everyone, please think of your biggest personal goal. for real -- you can take a second. you"ve got to feel this to learn it. take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal, okay? imagine deciding right now that you"re going to do it. imagine telling someone that you meet today what you"re going to do. imagine their congratulations, and their high image of you. doesn"t it feel good to say it out loud? don"t you feel one step closer already, like it"s already becoming part of your identity?

well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling now will make you less likely to do it. the repeated psychology tests have proven that telling someone your goal makes it less likely to happen. any time you have a goal, there are some steps that need to be done, some work that needs to be done in order to achieve it. ideally you would not be satisfied until you"d actually done the work. but when you tell someone your goal and they acknowledge it, psychologists have found that it"s called a "social reality." the mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it"s already done. and then because you"ve felt that satisfaction, you"re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary.

(laughter)

so this goes against conventional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right? so they hold us to it.

so, let"s look at the proof. 1926: kurt lewin, founder of social psychology, called this "substitution." 1933: wera mahler found when it was acknowledged by others, it felt real in the mind. 1982, peter gollwitzer wrote a whole book about this, and in 20__, he did some new tests that were published.

it goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests. everyone wrote down their personal goal. then half of them announced their commitment to this goal to the room, and half didn"t. then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. now, those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterward, said that they felt that they had a long way to go still to achieve their goal. but those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes, on average, and when asked afterward, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.

so if this is true, what can we do? well, you could resist the temptation to announce your goal. you can delay the gratification that the social acknowledgment brings, and you can understand that your mind mistakes the talking for the doing. but if you do need to talk about something, you can state it in a way that gives you no satisfaction, such as, "i really want to run this marathon, so i need to train five times a week and kick my ass if i don"t, okay?"

so audience, ne_t time you"re tempted to tell someone your goal, what will you say?

(silence)

e_actly! well done.

(laughter)

(applause)

中文翻譯

請(qǐng)大家想想 你們最大的人生目標(biāo)。 實(shí)際的人生目標(biāo)。你得想一會(huì)兒。你有感覺(jué)知道你的目標(biāo)。 花幾秒鐘想想人生最大的目標(biāo)，好么? 想象一下，立馬做出決定 你將要做的事情。 想象一下，告訴你今天遇到的人你將要做什么 想象他們的祝賀 和你在他們眼中的英偉形象。 大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)是不是十分爽? 你是不是覺(jué)得更進(jìn)一步了 貌似這已經(jīng)成為你自己的一部分?

嗯，壞消息：你最好閉嘴， 因?yàn)槟愕淖晕腋杏X(jué)良好， 在現(xiàn)實(shí)中反而使你不太容易實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。 許多心理測(cè)試已證明 告訴別人你的目標(biāo) 反而使目標(biāo)不能實(shí)現(xiàn)。 任何時(shí)候在你有個(gè)目標(biāo)時(shí)， 你得按計(jì)劃做些工作 來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。 理想狀況下，除非你實(shí)際地做些工作，你才會(huì)滿(mǎn)足， 但是當(dāng)你告訴別人你的目標(biāo)，大家也承認(rèn)你的目標(biāo)， 心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，這被稱(chēng)為一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。 思維定勢(shì)讓你有種感覺(jué)到你的目標(biāo)已經(jīng)達(dá)到。 然后，因?yàn)槟愀械綕M(mǎn)足感， 你不那么積極地做 實(shí)際需要的艱苦工作。 這觀(guān)點(diǎn)和傳統(tǒng)觀(guān)點(diǎn)背道而馳， 我們應(yīng)該告訴我們朋友們關(guān)于我們的目標(biāo)嗎，對(duì)嗎? 他們鼓勵(lì)我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，對(duì)。

我們來(lái)看看這個(gè)證明。 1920__年，社會(huì)心理學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人庫(kù)爾特?勒溫 稱(chēng)這個(gè)為"替代"。 1933年，偉拉馬勒發(fā)現(xiàn) 當(dāng)你的目標(biāo)被別人承認(rèn)，在你腦子里就好比這已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 1982年，皮特哥爾維策爾關(guān)于此寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)， 在20__年， 他公布了一些新的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明。

比如這個(gè)： 163個(gè)人進(jìn)行4組不同測(cè)試-- 每個(gè)人寫(xiě)下他們各自的目標(biāo)， 然后一半實(shí)驗(yàn)的人在房間里宣布他們的目標(biāo)承諾， 另一半人保守目標(biāo)。 接下來(lái)每個(gè)人有45分鐘來(lái)工作， 他們可以努力工作直至實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)， 但他們?cè)谌魏螘r(shí)候也可以停下來(lái)工作。 那些不泄漏目標(biāo)的人 平均工作了整整45分鐘， 在這之后的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)， 他們感到他們?yōu)榱藢?shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)還有很長(zhǎng)的一段路要走。 但是那些宣布目標(biāo)的人們 平均工作大約33分鐘后就放棄了， 當(dāng)被問(wèn)及時(shí)， 他們感到快要接近目標(biāo)了。

所以如果這是事實(shí)， 我們會(huì)怎樣做? 好吧，大家可以抵制住 宣布目標(biāo)的誘惑。 大家可以延遲這種 社交承認(rèn)帶來(lái)的滿(mǎn)足。 大家明白腦子會(huì)把 說(shuō)的當(dāng)成做的來(lái)替代。 但是如果你的確要談?wù)撘恍┠繕?biāo)， 你說(shuō)到這些目標(biāo)時(shí) 不帶有任何滿(mǎn)足感， 例如，"我的確想要跑馬拉松， 所以我需要每周訓(xùn)練5次， 如果我做不到，就踢我的屁股吧?"

所以觀(guān)眾們，下一次當(dāng)你試圖告訴別人你的目標(biāo)時(shí)， 你會(huì)說(shuō)什么? 完全正確，做對(duì)了。(對(duì)你的目標(biāo)緘默，閉住嘴。保守秘密。)

(掌聲)

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板16

閱讀小貼士：模板16共計(jì)519個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)2分鐘。朗讀需要3分鐘，中速朗讀4分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要5分鐘，有277位用戶(hù)喜歡。

我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想英語(yǔ)演講稿

文章解說(shuō)：我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想(i have a dream) 1963年8月23日，馬丁·路德·金組織了美國(guó)歷史上影響深遠(yuǎn)的"自由進(jìn)軍"運(yùn)動(dòng)。他率領(lǐng)一支龐大的游行隊(duì)伍向首都華盛頓進(jìn)軍，為全美國(guó)的黑人爭(zhēng)取人權(quán)。他在林肯紀(jì)念堂前向25萬(wàn)人發(fā)表了著名的演說(shuō)《我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想》，為反對(duì)種族歧視、爭(zhēng)取平等發(fā)出呼號(hào)。馬丁·路德·金1964年獲諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。1968年4月4日他在田納西州被暗殺。

i have a dream by martin luther king, jr.

i am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.

five score years ago, a great american, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the emancipation proclamation. this momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. it came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.but one hundred years later, the negro still is not free. one hundred years later, the life of the negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. one hundred years later, the negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. one hundred years later, the negro is still languished in the corners of american

society and finds himself an e_ile in his own land. and so we"ve come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板17

閱讀小貼士：模板17共計(jì)602個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)2分鐘。朗讀需要4分鐘，中速朗讀5分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要6分鐘，有217位用戶(hù)喜歡。

英語(yǔ)愛(ài)國(guó)演講稿

ladies and gentlemen， boys and girls，

i am chinese。 i am proud of being a chinese with five thousand years of civilization behind。 i’ve learned about the four great inventions made by our forefathers。 i’ve learned about the great wall and the yangtze river。 i’ve learned about zhang heng and i’ve learned about zheng he.who says the yellow river civilization has vanished?i know that my ancestors have made miracles on this fertile land and we’re still ___ miracles。 who can ignore the fact that we have established ourselves as a great state in the world， that we have devised our own nuclear weapons， that we have successfully sent our satellites into space， and that our gnp ranks no。 7 in the world? we have e_perienced the plunders by other nations， and we have e_perienced the war。 yet， based on such ruins， there still stands our nation----china， unyielding and unconquerable!

i once came across an american tourist。 she said， “china has a history of five thousand years， but the us only has a history of 200 years。 five thousand years ago， china took the lead in the world， and now it is the us that is leading。” my heart was deeply touched by these words。 it is true that we’re still a developing nation， but it doesn’t mean that we can despise ourselves。 we have such a long-standing history， we have such abundant resources， we have such intelligent and diligent people， and we have enough to be proud of。 we have reasons to say proudly： we are sure to take the lead in the world in the future again， for our problems are big， but our ambition is even bigger， our challenges are great， but our will is even greater。

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板18

閱讀小貼士：模板18共計(jì)259個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)1分鐘。朗讀需要2分鐘，中速朗讀2分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要3分鐘，有292位用戶(hù)喜歡。

pennsylvania.

let freedom ring from the snow-capped rockies of colorado.

let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of california.

but not only that:

let freedom ring from stone mountain of georgia.

let freedom ring from lookout mountain of tennessee.

let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of mississippi.

from every mountainside, let freedom ring.

and when this happens, when we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of god"s children, black men and white men, jews and gentiles, protestants and catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old negro spiritual:

free at last! free at last!

thank god almighty, we are free at last!

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板19

閱讀小貼士：模板19共計(jì)334個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)1分鐘。朗讀需要2分鐘，中速朗讀3分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要4分鐘，有100位用戶(hù)喜歡。

坑下來(lái)，你將欣賞到由小編整理的1分鐘英語(yǔ)演講稿：我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)，希望你喜歡：

i have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. we have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. we have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering. you ask, what is our aim? i can answer in one word, it is victory. victory at all costs—victory in spite of all terrors—victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival. let that be realized, no survival for the british empire, no survival for all that british empire has stood for , no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall more forward toward his goal. i take up my task in buoyancy and hope. i feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. i feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, “come then, let us go forward together with our united strength.”

一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講稿 模板20

閱讀小貼士：模板20共計(jì)742個(gè)字，預(yù)計(jì)閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)2分鐘。朗讀需要4分鐘，中速朗讀5分鐘，在莊重嚴(yán)肅場(chǎng)合朗讀需要7分鐘，有128位用戶(hù)喜歡。

i have a dream every one has his own dream。when i was a little kid ，my dream was even to have a candy shop of my own 。but now ，when i am 16 years old ，standing here ，my dreams have already changed a lot。

i have got quite different e_perience from other girls。while they were playing toys at home，while they were dreaming to be the princesses in the story 。i was running in the hard rain，jumping in the heavy snow，pitching in the strong wind。nothing could stop me ，because of a wonderful call from my heart -- to be an athlete。yeah ，of course ，i"m an athlete，i"m so proud of that all the time 。

when i was 10 years old ，i became a shot-put athlete。the training was really hard ，i couldn"t bear the heavy shot in my hands 。but i always believe that "god only help those who help themselves"。during those hard days，i find i was growing more quickly than others of the same age。to be an athlete is my most correct choice。but，i quit my team after entering high school because of a silly e_cuse。i really didn"t want to stop my sports career anyway。

today i say to you my friends that even though i must face the difficulties of yesterday ，today and tomorrow 。i still have a dream 。it is a dream deeply rooted in my soul。

i have a dream that one day ，i can run，jump and pitch just like i used to be。

i have a dream that one day ， i can go back to my dream sports and join the national team。

i have a dream that one day ，i can stand on the highest place at the olympic games。with all the cameras pointing at me。i will tell everyone that i"m so proud to be a chinese athlete!

this is my hope 。this is the faith that i continue my steps with!!!

with this faith ，i will live though the strong wind and heavy rain ，never give up !

so let victory ring from my heart，from all of you。when we allow victory to ring 。i must be the one!

in my imagination，i"m a bird ，a magical bird。i carry my dreams all with me by my big wings。 i fly though the mountains ，though the forests ，over the sea，to the sun ，the warmest place in the aerospace!

every night ，i have a dream ，i see a girl ---smiling.